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:: دوره 8، شماره 1 - ( بهار و تابستان 1402 ) ::
جلد 8 شماره 1 صفحات 20-1 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
اثر اسید‌‌فولویک و نانوکلات آهن بر بهبود برخی ویژگی‌های رشدی و میزان عناصر برگی ژربرا (Gerbera jamesonii L. ‘Dune’)
سهیلا حاجی زاده ، زهره جبارزاده* ، میرحسن رسولی صدقیانی
دانشگاه ارومیه
چکیده:   (954 مشاهده)
 ژربرا یکی از زیباترین و پرطرفدارترین گل‌‌های بریدنی تجاری در جهان است و جایگاه چهارم را در این گروه از گل‌ها دارد. با توجه به اهمیت گل‌ها و گیاهان زینتی، ارائه راهکارهایی برای بهبود کمیت و کیفیت این گیاهان ضروری به‌نظر می‌رسد. برای بررسی اثر غلظت‌‌های مختلف اسیدفولویک و نانوکلات آهن بر ویژگی‌های ریخت شناسی و میزان عناصر برگی ژربرا رقم Dune آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح به‌‌طور‌‌کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور و سه تکرار انجام شد. تیمارها شامل اسید‌‌فولویک در 4 غلظت صفر، 50، 100 و 250 میلی‌‌گرم در لیتر به‌‌صورت کاربرد در محیط کشت و نانوکلات آهن در 4 غلظت صفر، 1، 2 و 4 گرم در لیتر به‌‌صورت محلول‌‌پاشی بود که در گلدان و در شرایط آبکشتی به‌‌کار رفت. شاخص‌‌های اندازه‌‌گیری شده در این پژوهش شامل: تعداد برگ، وزن تر و خشک برگ و ریشه، حجم ریشه و میزان جذب برخی عناصر غذایی بودند. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که با افزایش غلظت نانوکلات آهن و اسیدفولویک، تعداد برگ افزایش یافت به‌‌طوری که بیشترین تعداد برگ در غلظت 250 میلی‌‌گرم در لیتر اسیدفولویک و 4 گرم در لیتر نانوکلات آهن به‌دست‌ آمد. تیمار نانوکلات آهن به‌‌تنهایی باعث افزایش مقدار وزن تر برگ شد، ولی این افزایش تنها در غلظت 4 گرم در لیتر نسبت به شاهد معنی‌‌دار بود. وزن تر ریشه در تمامی تیمارهای اسیدفولویک و نانوکلات آهن افزایش معنی‌داری نسبت به شاهد داشت. حجم ریشه نیز با کاربرد غلظت‌های مختلف اسیدفولویک افزایش یافت ولی افزایش آن تنها در غلظت 100 میلی‌‌گرم در لیتر اسید‌‌فولویک معنی‌‌دار بود. میزان جذب پتاسیم با افزایش غلظت نانوکلات آهن به 4 گرم در لیتر و افزایش غلظت اسیدفولویک نسبت به شاهد کاهش معنی‌داری نشان داد. میزان جذب فسفر در غلظت 250 میلی‌‌گرم در لیتر اسیدفولویک و جذب آهن و روی در غلظت ۲ گرم در لیتر نانوکلات آهن به ترتیب با 50 و 250 میلی‌‌گرم در لیتر اسید‌‌فولویک به بیشترین میزان خود رسیدند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که اسید‌‌فولویک و نانوکلات آهن با تأثیر بر جذب بهینه عناصر، سبب بهبود ویژگی‌های رشدی گیاه می‌‌شوند.  
واژه‌های کلیدی: جذب عناصر، حجم ریشه، وزن تر و خشک برگ، مواد هیومیکی، نانوکودها
متن کامل [PDF 923 kb]   (174 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1401/6/23 | پذیرش: 1401/9/26 | انتشار: 1402/7/3
فهرست منابع
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Hajizadeh S, Jabbarzadeh Z, Rasouli Sadaghiani M. Effect of fulvic acid and iron nano-chelate on improving growth characteristics and leaf elements content of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L. ‘Dune’). FOP 2023; 8 (1) :1-20
URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-239-fa.html

حاجی زاده سهیلا، جبارزاده زهره، رسولی صدقیانی میرحسن. اثر اسید‌‌فولویک و نانوکلات آهن بر بهبود برخی ویژگی‌های رشدی و میزان عناصر برگی ژربرا (Gerbera jamesonii L. ‘Dune’). گل و گیاهان زینتی. 1402; 8 (1) :1-20

URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-239-fa.html



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گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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