2. Daguerre, Y., Siegel, K., Edel-Hermann, V., Steinberg, C., )2014(. Fungal proteins and genes associated with biocontrol mechanisms of soil-borne pathogens: a review. Fungal Biology Reviews, 28, 97-125. [DOI:10.1016/j.fbr.2014.11.001]

3. De Gara, L., de Pinto, M.C., Tommasi, F., )2003(. The antioxidant systems vis-à-vis reactive oxygen species during plant-pathogen interaction. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 41, 863-870. [DOI:10.1016/S0981-9428(03)00135-9]

4. Dean, R., Van Kan, J.A., Pretorius, Z.A., Hammond‐Kosack, K.E., Di Pietro, A., Spanu, P.D., Rudd, J.J., Dickman, M., Kahmann, R., Ellis, J., )2012(. The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13, 414-430. [DOI:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00783.x]

5. Dogan, S., Dogan, M., )2004(. Determination of kinetic properties of polyphenol oxidase from Thymus (Thymus longicaulis subsp. chaubardii var. chaubardii). Food Chemistry, 88, 69-77. [DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.025]

6. Garavaglia, B.S., Thomas, L., Gottig, N., Dunger, G., Garofalo, C.G., Daurelio, L.D., Ndimba, B., Orellano, E.G., Gehring, C., Ottado, J., )2010(. A eukaryotic-acquired gene by a biotrophic phytopathogen allows prolonged survival on the host by counteracting the shut-down of plant photosynthesis. PLoS One, 5, 8950. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0008950]

7. Gullino, M.L., Daughtrey, M.L., Garibaldi, A., Elmer, W.H., )2015(. Fusarium wilts of ornamental crops and their management. Crop Protection, 73, 50-59. [DOI:10.1016/j.cropro.2015.01.003]

8. Gupta, V., Misra, A., )2009(. Efficacy of bioagents against Fusarium wilt of guava. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 39, 101.

9. Howell, C.R., )2006(. Understanding the mechanisms employed by Trichoderma virens to effect biological control of cotton diseases. Phytopathology, 96, 178-180. [DOI:10.1094/PHYTO-96-0178]

10. John, R.P., Tyagi, R.D., Prévost, D., Brar, S.K., Pouleur, S., Surampalli, R.Y., )2010(. Mycoparasitic Trichoderma viride as a biocontrol agent against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. adzuki and Pythium arrhenomanes and as a growth promoter of soybean. Crop Protection, 29, 1452-1459. [DOI:10.1016/j.cropro.2010.08.004]

11. Karimi, A., Rouhani H., Zafari, D., Khodakaramian G. and Taghinasab M., )2007). Biological control of carnation vascular wilt disease with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthii by strains of Bacillus and Pseudomonas isolated from rhizosphere, Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology and Natural Resources, 11(41b), 309-319.

12. Khan, R.A., Najeeb, S., Hussain, S., Xie, B., Li, Y., (2020). Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Trichoderma spp. against Phytopathogenic Fungi. Microorganisms, , 8(6), 817. [DOI:10.3390/microorganisms8060817]

13. Lavania, M., Chauhan, P.S., Chauhan, S.V.S., Singh, H.B., Nautiyal, C.S., (2006). Induction of Plant Defense Enzymes and Phenolics by Treatment With Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Serratia marcescens NBRI1213. Current Microbiology, 52, 363-368. [DOI:10.1007/s00284-005-5578-2]

14. Leslie, J.F., Summerell, B.A., (2008). The Fusarium laboratory manual. In: John Wiley & Sons(ed.) Media recipis and preparatin. First Edition. Wiley, New York, pp 5-11.

15. Lori, G., Edel-Hermann, V., Gautheron, N. and Alabouvette, C., (2004). Genetic diversity of pathogenic and nonpathogenic populations of Fusarium oxysporum isolated from carnation fields in Argentina. Phytopathology, 94(6), 661-668. [DOI:10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.6.661]

16. Lu, S., Su, W., Li, H., Guo, Z., (2009). Abscisic acid improves drought tolerance of triploid bermudagrass and involves H2O2- and NO-induced antioxidant enzyme activities. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 47, 132-138. [DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.10.006]

17. Mika, A., Luthje, S., (2003). Properties of guaiacol peroxidase activities isolated from corn root plasma membranes. Plant Physiology, 132, 1489-1498. [DOI:10.1104/pp.103.020396]

18. Nicolopoulou-Stamati, P., Maipas, S., Kotampasi, C., Stamatis, P., Hens, L., (2016). Chemical pesticides and human health: the urgent need for a new concept in agriculture. Frontiers in Public Health, 4, 148. [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00148]

19. Nikam, P., Jagtap, G., Sontakke, P., (2007). Management of chickpea wilt caused byFusarium oxysporium f. sp. ciceri. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2, 692-697.

20. Pratibha, S., (2000). An integrated approach for the management of carnation wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi (Pril. and Del.) Snyd. and Hans. New Botanist, 27, 143-150.

21. Rana, A., Sahgal, M., Johri, B.N., (2017). Fusarium oxysporum: Genomics, Diversity and Plant-Host Interaction, in: Satyanarayana, T., Deshmukh, S.K., Johri, B.N. (Eds.), Developments in Fungal Biology and Applied Mycology. Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp. 159-199. [DOI:10.1007/978-981-10-4768-8_10]

22. Rini, C., Sulochana, K., (2008). Usefulness of Trichoderma and Pseudomonas against Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum infecting tomato. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 45, 21-28.

23. Ros, M., Pascual, J., (2011). Mycoparasitism-related genes expression of Trichoderma harzianum isolates to evaluate their efficacy as biological control agent. Biological Control, 56(1), 59-66.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.10.003]

24. Santos-Rodríguez, J., Coy-Barrera, E., Ardila, H.D., (2021). Mycelium dispersion from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi elicits a reduction of wilt severity and influences phenolic profiles of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) roots. Plants, 10, 1447. [DOI:10.3390/plants10071447]

25. Soufi, E., Safaie, N., Shahbazi, S., Mojerlou, S., (2021). Gamma irradiation induces genetic variation and boosting antagonism in Trichoderma aureoviride. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 54(19-20), 1649-1674.‌ [DOI:10.1080/03235408.2021.1936377]

26. Sundaramoorthy, S., Balabaskar, P., (2013). Biocontrol efficacy of Trichoderma spp. against wilt of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology, 1, 36-40.

27. Shahbazi, S., Zaker Tavallaie, F., Daroodi, Z., (2021). Morphological and molecular identification of Fusarium spp. associated with carnation Dianthus caryophyllus in Mahallat, Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 10(3), 461-471.

28. Younesi, P., Raushit, A. M., Etebarian H. R., (2013). The mutual effect of plant nutrition and Fusarium wilt disease of cucumber caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, New Research in Plant Pathology, 6(3), 297-308 (In persian).

29. Zaker Tavallaie, F., Shahbazi, S., Daroodi, Z. (2022). Effective biological control of carnation Fusarium wilt using a new combination of Trichoderma mutant isolates. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 24(6), 1501-12517.‌ [DOI:10.52547/jast.24.6.1501]

30. Bradford, M.M., )1976(. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry, 72, 248-254. [DOI:10.1006/abio.1976.9999]

31. Daguerre, Y., Siegel, K., Edel-Hermann, V., Steinberg, C., )2014(. Fungal proteins and genes associated with biocontrol mechanisms of soil-borne pathogens: a review. Fungal Biology Reviews, 28, 97-125. [DOI:10.1016/j.fbr.2014.11.001]

32. De Gara, L., de Pinto, M.C., Tommasi, F., )2003(. The antioxidant systems vis-à-vis reactive oxygen species during plant-pathogen interaction. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 41, 863-870. [DOI:10.1016/S0981-9428(03)00135-9]

33. Dean, R., Van Kan, J.A., Pretorius, Z.A., Hammond‐Kosack, K.E., Di Pietro, A., Spanu, P.D., Rudd, J.J., Dickman, M., Kahmann, R., Ellis, J., )2012(. The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13, 414-430. [DOI:10.1111/j.1364-3703.2011.00783.x]

34. Dogan, S., Dogan, M., )2004(. Determination of kinetic properties of polyphenol oxidase from Thymus (Thymus longicaulis subsp. chaubardii var. chaubardii). Food Chemistry, 88, 69-77. [DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.12.025]

35. Garavaglia, B.S., Thomas, L., Gottig, N., Dunger, G., Garofalo, C.G., Daurelio, L.D., Ndimba, B., Orellano, E.G., Gehring, C., Ottado, J., )2010(. A eukaryotic-acquired gene by a biotrophic phytopathogen allows prolonged survival on the host by counteracting the shut-down of plant photosynthesis. PLoS One, 5, 8950. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0008950]

36. Gullino, M.L., Daughtrey, M.L., Garibaldi, A., Elmer, W.H., )2015(. Fusarium wilts of ornamental crops and their management. Crop Protection, 73, 50-59. [DOI:10.1016/j.cropro.2015.01.003]

37. Gupta, V., Misra, A., )2009(. Efficacy of bioagents against Fusarium wilt of guava. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 39, 101.

38. Howell, C.R., )2006(. Understanding the mechanisms employed by Trichoderma virens to effect biological control of cotton diseases. Phytopathology, 96, 178-180. [DOI:10.1094/PHYTO-96-0178]

39. John, R.P., Tyagi, R.D., Prévost, D., Brar, S.K., Pouleur, S., Surampalli, R.Y., )2010(. Mycoparasitic Trichoderma viride as a biocontrol agent against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. adzuki and Pythium arrhenomanes and as a growth promoter of soybean. Crop Protection, 29, 1452-1459. [DOI:10.1016/j.cropro.2010.08.004]

40. Karimi, A., Rouhani H., Zafari, D., Khodakaramian G. and Taghinasab M., )2007). Biological control of carnation vascular wilt disease with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthii by strains of Bacillus and Pseudomonas isolated from rhizosphere, Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology and Natural Resources, 11(41b), 309-319.

41. Khan, R.A., Najeeb, S., Hussain, S., Xie, B., Li, Y., (2020). Bioactive Secondary Metabolites from Trichoderma spp. against Phytopathogenic Fungi. Microorganisms, , 8(6), 817. [DOI:10.3390/microorganisms8060817]

42. Lavania, M., Chauhan, P.S., Chauhan, S.V.S., Singh, H.B., Nautiyal, C.S., (2006). Induction of Plant Defense Enzymes and Phenolics by Treatment With Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Serratia marcescens NBRI1213. Current Microbiology, 52, 363-368. [DOI:10.1007/s00284-005-5578-2]

43. Leslie, J.F., Summerell, B.A., (2008). The Fusarium laboratory manual. In: John Wiley & Sons(ed.) Media recipis and preparatin. First Edition. Wiley, New York, pp 5-11.

44. Lori, G., Edel-Hermann, V., Gautheron, N. and Alabouvette, C., (2004). Genetic diversity of pathogenic and nonpathogenic populations of Fusarium oxysporum isolated from carnation fields in Argentina. Phytopathology, 94(6), 661-668. [DOI:10.1094/PHYTO.2004.94.6.661]

45. Lu, S., Su, W., Li, H., Guo, Z., (2009). Abscisic acid improves drought tolerance of triploid bermudagrass and involves H2O2- and NO-induced antioxidant enzyme activities. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 47, 132-138. [DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.10.006]

46. Mika, A., Luthje, S., (2003). Properties of guaiacol peroxidase activities isolated from corn root plasma membranes. Plant Physiology, 132, 1489-1498. [DOI:10.1104/pp.103.020396]

47. Nicolopoulou-Stamati, P., Maipas, S., Kotampasi, C., Stamatis, P., Hens, L., (2016). Chemical pesticides and human health: the urgent need for a new concept in agriculture. Frontiers in Public Health, 4, 148. [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2016.00148]

48. Nikam, P., Jagtap, G., Sontakke, P., (2007). Management of chickpea wilt caused byFusarium oxysporium f. sp. ciceri. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 2, 692-697.

49. Pratibha, S., (2000). An integrated approach for the management of carnation wilt caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi (Pril. and Del.) Snyd. and Hans. New Botanist, 27, 143-150.

50. Rana, A., Sahgal, M., Johri, B.N., (2017). Fusarium oxysporum: Genomics, Diversity and Plant-Host Interaction, in: Satyanarayana, T., Deshmukh, S.K., Johri, B.N. (Eds.), Developments in Fungal Biology and Applied Mycology. Springer Singapore, Singapore, pp. 159-199. [DOI:10.1007/978-981-10-4768-8_10]

51. Rini, C., Sulochana, K., (2008). Usefulness of Trichoderma and Pseudomonas against Rhizoctonia solani and Fusarium oxysporum infecting tomato. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 45, 21-28.

52. Ros, M., Pascual, J., (2011). Mycoparasitism-related genes expression of Trichoderma harzianum isolates to evaluate their efficacy as biological control agent. Biological Control, 56(1), 59-66.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2010.10.003]

53. Santos-Rodríguez, J., Coy-Barrera, E., Ardila, H.D., (2021). Mycelium dispersion from Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi elicits a reduction of wilt severity and influences phenolic profiles of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) roots. Plants, 10, 1447. [DOI:10.3390/plants10071447]

54. Soufi, E., Safaie, N., Shahbazi, S., Mojerlou, S., (2021). Gamma irradiation induces genetic variation and boosting antagonism in Trichoderma aureoviride. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 54(19-20), 1649-1674.‌ [DOI:10.1080/03235408.2021.1936377]

55. Sundaramoorthy, S., Balabaskar, P., (2013). Biocontrol efficacy of Trichoderma spp. against wilt of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Journal of Applied Biology & Biotechnology, 1, 36-40.

56. Shahbazi, S., Zaker Tavallaie, F., Daroodi, Z., (2021). Morphological and molecular identification of Fusarium spp. associated with carnation Dianthus caryophyllus in Mahallat, Iran. Journal of Crop Protection, 10(3), 461-471.

57. Younesi, P., Raushit, A. M., Etebarian H. R., (2013). The mutual effect of plant nutrition and Fusarium wilt disease of cucumber caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, New Research in Plant Pathology, 6(3), 297-308 (In persian).

58. Zaker Tavallaie, F., Shahbazi, S., Daroodi, Z. (2022). Effective biological control of carnation Fusarium wilt using a new combination of Trichoderma mutant isolates. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 24(6), 1501-12517.‌ [DOI:10.52547/jast.24.6.1501]