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:: دوره 10، شماره 1 - ( بهار و تابستان 1404 ) ::
جلد 10 شماره 1 صفحات 98-83 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
اثر محلول‌پاشی ترکیب های سیلیسیم و کلسیم بر شاخص‌های رشد، رنگدانه‌‌های گیاهی و طول دوره گلدهی آهار (Zinnia elegans L.)
رضا عیدیان ، الهام دانائی*
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار
چکیده:   (716 مشاهده)
آهار به­دلیل داشتن گوناگونی در شکل، رنگ و طول دوره گلدهی طولانی از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است و تغذیه یکی از عوامل موثر در افزایش کیفیت این گیاه است. سیلیسیم جزء عناصر مفید است که نقش مهمی در ایجاد تحمل به تنش‌های زیوا و نازیوا دارد و کلسیم نیز یکی از عناصر پر مصرف و از اجزای مهم دیواره یاخته ای است، که به‌دلیل کارکردهای مختلف این عناصر در متابولیسم گیاهی، نقش مثبتی در افزایش کیفیت گیاهان زینتی دارند. این آزمایش برای بررسی اثر محلول‌پاشی ترکیبات مختلف سیلیسیم و کلسیم بر رشد و گلدهی آهار (Zinnia elegans L.) رقم Dreamland Rose در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه تجاری واقع در شهرستان کرج انجام شد. تیمارها شامل نانوکلات سیلیسیم و نانوکلات کلسیم (صفر، 5/1 و 3 در هزار) و سیلیکات کلسیم (صفر، 150 و 300 میلی‌گرم در لیتر) بود. پس از دو هفته از استقرار کامل نشاء‌ها در گلدان، محلول‌پاشی گیاهان سه مرتبه و هر پنج روز یک‌بار‌ صورت گرفت. نمونه‌برداری و ارزیابی صفات حدود دو هفته پس از آخرین محلول‌پاشی و در زمان گلدهی انجام شد و در پایان نمونه‌برداری در مرحله گلدهی کامل انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارها تأثیر معنی‌داری بر صفات مورد ارزیابی داشتند. به­طوری‌که، بیشترین وزن تر و خشک گل (28/2 - 75/0 گرم)، شاخص ثبات غشاء یاخته (43/88%)، قطر گل (75/9 سانتی‌متر)، محتوای کارتنوئید گلبرگ (94/0 میلی‌گرم در گرم وزن تر) و سبزینه کل برگ (11/3 میلی‌گرم در گرم وزن تر)، فعالیت آنزیم فنیل آلانین آمونیالیاز (64/7 میکروگرم سینامات تولیدی بر گرم وزن تر در دقیقه) در تیمار سیلیکات کلسیم 300 میلی‌گرم در لیتر بود. بیشترین قطر ساقه (47/4 سانتی‌متر) و میزان سیلیسیم برگ (73/4 میلی‌گرم در گرم وزن خشک) در تیمار نانوکلات سیلیسیم سه در هزار بدست آمد. بیشترین تعداد گل در بوته (23/10)، تعداد برگ در بوته (63/27) و میزان کلسیم برگ (13/21 میلی‌گرم در گرم وزن خشک) در تیمار نانوکلات کلسیم سه در هزار حاصل شد. در حالی‌که کمترین میزان این صفات در شاهد مشاهده شد. بیشترین و کمترین طول دوره گلدهی آهار با 74/109 و 45/101 روز و بیشترین و کمترین ماندگاری گل آهار روی بوته با 36/59 و 45/49 روز در تیمار سیلیکات کلسیم 300 میلی‌گرم در لیتر و تیمار شاهد به‌دست آمد. لذا، با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش، محلول‌پاشی توسط سیلیکات کلسیم 300 میلی‌گرم در لیتر بیشترین تاثیر را در بهبود رشد و گلدهی آهار (Zinnia elegans L.) نشان داد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: آهار، تغذیه، ماندگاری گل، نانو کلات
متن کامل [PDF 1084 kb]   (113 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1403/12/13 | پذیرش: 1404/4/28 | انتشار: 1404/6/27
فهرست منابع
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2. Allahverdizadeh, S., Danaee, E. (2023). Effect of humic acid and vermicompost on Some vegetative indices and proline content of Catharanthus roseous under low water stress. Environment and Water Engineering, 9(1), 141-152. (In Persian).
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13. Eghlima, G., Mohammadi, M., Ranjabr, ME. (2024). Foliar application of nano-silicon enhances drought tolerance rate of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) by regulation of abscisic acid signaling. BMC Plant Biology, 24, 1220. [DOI:10.1186/s12870-024-05986-6]
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27. Nazari, F. (2019). The effect of foliar application of calcium chloride and nano-calcium chelated on vegetative, reproductive and post-harvest life of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 32(2), 497-510. (In Persian)
28. Osmanpour, S., Mozafari, A.A., Ghaderi, N. (2021). The effect of Jasmonic Acid and Silica Nanoparticles on some physiological traits of Strawberry under salinity stress. Journal of Soil and Plant Interactions, 12(1), 1-15. (In Persian) [DOI:10.47176/jspi.12.1.19722]
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42. Allahverdizadeh, S., Danaee, E. (2023). Effect of humic acid and vermicompost on Some vegetative indices and proline content of Catharanthus roseous under low water stress. Environment and Water Engineering, 9(1), 141-152. (In Persian).
43. Anitha, J., Kaladhar Babu, K., Prasanth, p., Jyothi, G, Gouthami, P. (2023). Effect of nano calcium and silicon on growth, yield and quality of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii Bolus Ex. Hook) grown under shade net conditions. Pharma Innovation, 12(11), 1201-1206.
44. Anser, A., Basra, S.M.A., Hussain, S., Iqbal, J. (2012). Salt stress alleviation in field crops through nutritional supplementation of silicon. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11(8): 637-655 [DOI:10.3923/pjn.2012.735.753]
45. Arnon, D.I. )1949(. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24 (1), 1-15. [DOI:10.1104/pp.24.1.1]
46. Artyszak, A. (2018). Effect of Silicon Fertilization on Crop Yield Quantity and Quality-A Literature Review in Europe. Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 7(3), 54; [DOI:10.3390/plants7030054]
47. Balakhnina, T., Borkowska, A. (2013). Effects of silicon on plant resistance to environmental stresses: Review. International Agrophysics, 27 (2), 225-232. [DOI:10.2478/v10247-012-0089-4]
48. Beaudoin-Eagan, L., Thorpe, TA. (1985) Tyrosine and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activities during shoot initiation in tobacco callus cultures. Plant Physiology,78, 438-441 [DOI:10.1104/pp.78.3.438]
49. Benzon, H R L., Rubenecia, M R U., Ultra, V U., S C, Lee. (2015). Nano-fertilizer affects the growth, development, and chemical properties of rice. International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research, 7, 105-117. [DOI:10.5539/jas.v7n4p20]
50. Danaee, E., Abdossi, V. (2016). Evaluation of the effect of plant growth substances on longevity of gerbera cut flowers cv. Sorbet. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 7(1), 1943- 1947.
51. Danaee, E., Abdossi, V. (2021). Effect of foliar application of iron, potassium and zinc nano-chlates on morphological, physiological and phytochemical traits of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Food & Health Journal, 4(4): 13-20.
52. Dareini, H., Abdossi, V., Danaee, E. (2014). Effect of some essential oils on postharvest quality and vase life of gerbera cut flowers (Gerbera Jamesonii cv. Sorbet). European Journal of Experimental Biology, 4(3), 276-280.
53. Eghlima, G., Mohammadi, M., Ranjabr, ME. (2024). Foliar application of nano-silicon enhances drought tolerance rate of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) by regulation of abscisic acid signaling. BMC Plant Biology, 24, 1220. [DOI:10.1186/s12870-024-05986-6]
54. Elliott, E., Snyder, G. H. (1991). Autoclave-induced digestion for the colorimetric of silicon in rice straw. Journal of [DOI:10.1021/jf00006a024]
55. Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 39(6), 1118-1119.
56. Fani, E., Hajihashemi,S .(2023). Investigation of the effect of silica spraying and salinity stress on some physiological traits of Camelina sativa oil plan. Journal of Plant Environmental Physiology. 69 (18), 149-159. (In Persian)
57. Farahani, H., Sajedi, N., Madani, H., Changizi, M., Naeini, M. R. (2021). Effect of potassium silicate on water use efficiency, quantitative traits and essential ‎oil yield of damask rose (Rosa damascena Miller) under water deficit stress. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 52(1), 171-182. (In Persian)
58. Gerami, M., Akbari Nodehi, D., Amiri, M., Darvakh, E. (2024). Effects of calcium nano-paticle on some physiologic and biochemical characteristics of Ocimum basilicum L. under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 40(2), 415-400. doi: 10.22092/ijmapr.2024.131551(In Persian)
59. Gómez-Santos, M., González García, Y., Perez, M., Cadenas-Pliego, G. (2023). Impact of Calcium-Silicon nanoparticles on flower quality and biochemical characteristics of Lilium under salt stress. Plant Stress. 10, 100270. [DOI:10.1016/j.stress.2023.100270]
60. Hajipour, H., Jabbarzadeh, Z. (2018). Growth and photosynthetic responses of chrysanthemum to foliar application of sodium and calcium silicate. Plant Process and Function, 6 (19), 129-138. (In Persian)
61. Khosravi, S., Tehranifar, A., Selahvarzi, Y., Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H., Cheheltanan, L. (2024a). Comparing the effect of Calcium itrate and Calcium Amino Chelate (Lysine) foliar application on nutritional status, vegetative and reproductive characteristics, and postharvest longevity of 'Jumilia' Rose cultivar. Journal of Soil and Plant Interactions, 15(3), 89-107. (In Persian) [DOI:10.47176/jspi.15.3.21461]
62. Kokabi, S., Tabatabaei, S J. (2011). Effect of different ratios of potassium to calcium on the yield and quality of galia melons in hydroponic. Journal of Horticultural Science, 25(2), 178-184. (In Persian)
63. Mirzaee, N., Jabbarzadeh, Z., Rasouli-Sadaghiani, M. (2020). Influence of humic acid and nano-calcium chelate application on photosynthetic pigments and nutrient uptake of Gerbera jamesonii cv. Dune. Plant Process and Function. 9 (39), 61-76
64. Moallaye Mazraei, S., Chehrazi, M., Khaleghi, E. (2020). The effect of calcium nanochelate on morphological, physiological, biochemical characteristics and vase life of three cultivars of gerbera under hydroponic system. Plant Productions, 43(1), 53-66. (In Persian)
65. Mobaraki, L., Rezapour fard, J., Norouzi, P. (2024). Effects of calcium silicate and calcium chelate on bent neck and vase life of roses (Rosa hybrida) cv. 'Dolce Vita'. Journal of Plant Production Research, Doi: 10.22069/jopp.2024.21076.3035 (In Persian)
66. Mobaraki, L., Rezapour Fard, J., Noruzi, P. (2023). Effects of pre-harvest application of calcium silicate and calcium chelate on some morpho-physiolocal parameters of cut rose (Rosa hybrida) cv. Dolce Vita. Plant Process and Function; 12 (57): 231-250. (In Persian)
67. Nazari, F. (2019). The effect of foliar application of calcium chloride and nano-calcium chelated on vegetative, reproductive and post-harvest life of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa L.). Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 32(2), 497-510. (In Persian)
68. Osmanpour, S., Mozafari, A.A., Ghaderi, N. (2021). The effect of Jasmonic Acid and Silica Nanoparticles on some physiological traits of Strawberry under salinity stress. Journal of Soil and Plant Interactions, 12(1), 1-15. (In Persian) [DOI:10.47176/jspi.12.1.19722]
69. Rahmani, F., mohammadi, A., Moradi, H. (2019). Studying the effect of phosphorus on flowering and vegetative traits of zinnia (Zinnia sp.) in vermicompost medium. Flower and Ornamental Plants, 4 (1), 13-25. (In Persian) [DOI:10.29252/flowerjournal.4.1.13]
70. Ranjbar, S., Rahemi, M., Ramezanian, A. (2018). Comparison of nano-calcium and calcium chloride spray on postharvest quality and cell wall enzymes activity in Apple cv. Red Delicious. Scientia Horticulturae, 240, 57-64. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2018.05.035]
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Eidian R, Danaee E. The effect of foliar application of silicon and calcium compounds on growth indices, plant pigments, and flowering period of Zinnia (Zinnia elegans L.). FOP 2025; 10 (1) :83-98
URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-342-fa.html

عیدیان رضا، دانائی الهام. اثر محلول‌پاشی ترکیب های سیلیسیم و کلسیم بر شاخص‌های رشد، رنگدانه‌‌های گیاهی و طول دوره گلدهی آهار (Zinnia elegans L.). گل و گیاهان زینتی. 1404; 10 (1) :83-98

URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-342-fa.html



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گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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