1. Ahmad, N., Ishtiaq, M., Nabi, G. (2002). Influence of various concentrations of indole butyric acid (IBA) on different types of Bougainvillea glabra var. variegata cuttings. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 18(3), 263-270.

2. Apine, I., Megre, D., Dokane, K., Kondratovics, U., Tomsone, S. (2021, March). Effect of exogenous auxin application on starch concentration during adventitious root formation of deciduous azalea 'Madame Debene' cuttings. In IV International Symposium on Woody Ornamentals of the Temperate Zone, 1331, 107-114. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1331.15]

3. Aslmoshtaghi, E., Shahsavar, A. R. (2010). Endogenous soluble sugars, starch contents and phenolic compounds in easy-and difficult-to-root olive cuttings. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 4(11), 83-86.

4. Blythe, E. K., Sibley, J. L., Ruter, J. M., Tilt, K. M. (2004). Cutting propagation of foliage crops using a foliar application of auxin. Scientia Horticulturae, 103(1), 31-37. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2004.04.011]

5. Chen, H., Hong, L., Ren, A., Yu, K., Wang, K., He, S., Liu, C. Xing, J. (2023). Growth regulators on the shooting and rooting of Tamarix chinensis stem cuttings. Rhizosphere, 25, 679-690. [DOI:10.1016/j.rhisph.2023.100679]

6. Chen, H., Lei, Y., Sun, J., Ma, M., Deng, P., Quan, J. E., Bi, H. (2023). Effects of different growth hormones on rooting and endogenous hormone content of two Morus alba L. cuttings. Horticulturae, 9(5), 542-552. [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae9050552]

7. Chowdhary, K., Singh, G., Aulakh, P. S. (2022). Effect of different concentration of Indole butyric acid on survival and rooting performance of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research, 11, 8191-8194.

8. Denaxa, N. K., Vemmos, S. N., Roussos, P. A. (2012). The role of endogenous carbohydrates and seasonal variation in rooting ability of cuttings of an easy and a hard to root olive cultivars (Olea europaea L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 143, 19-28. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2012.05.026]

9. Fathi, M., Zarei, H., Varsteh, F. (2017). The effect of natural and chemical compounds on rooting traits of bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis L.). Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 7 (3), 181-192.

10. Huang, T., Zhang, H., Sheng, Q., Zhu, Z. (2022). Morphological, anatomical, physiological and biochemical changes during adventitious root formation of Bougainvillea buttiana 'Miss Manila'. Horticulturae, 8 (12), 1156-1168. [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae8121156]

11. Karam, N. S., Gebre, G. H. (2004). Rooting of Cercis siliquastrum cuttings influenced by cutting position on the branch and indole-butyric acid, The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 79(5), 792-796. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.2004.11511844]

12. Kesari, V., Das, A., Rangan, L. (2010). Effect of genotype and auxin treatments on rooting response in stem cuttings of CPTs of Pongamia pinnata, a potential biodiesel legume crop. Current Science, 3, 1234-1237.

13. Khan, M. A., Khurram, Z., Iftikhar, A. (2004). Effect of various hormones and different rootstocks on rose propagation. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(10), 1643-1646. [DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2004.1643.1646]

14. Khandaker, M.M., Saidi, A., Badaluddin, N.A., Yusoff, N., Majrashi, A., Alenazi, M.M., Saifuddin, M., Alam, M.A. Mohd, K.S., )2022(. Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) cv. Jambu Madu. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 25, 82-95. [DOI:10.1590/1519-6984.256277]

15. Kontoh, I. H. (2016). Effect of growth regulators and soil media on the propagation of Voacanga africana stem cuttings. Agroforestry Systems, 90(3), 479-488. [DOI:10.1007/s10457-015-9870-2]

16. Loconsole, D., Cristiano, G., De Lucia, B. (2022). Image Analysis of Adventitious Root Quality in Wild Sage and Glossy Abelia Cuttings after Application of Different Indole-3-Butyric Acid Concentrations. Plants 11, 290. [DOI:10.3390/plants11030290]

17. Manokari, M., Shekhawat, M. S. (2016). Implications of auxins in induction of adventitious roots from leaf explants of cannon ball tree (Couroupita guianensis Aubl.). World Scientific News, 33, 109-121. [DOI:10.1155/2016/6587571]

18. Mehraj, H., Shiam, I. H., Taufique, T., Shahrin, S., Jamal Uddin, A. F. M. (2013). Influence of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on sprouting and rooting potential of Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttings. Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 9(1), 44-49.

19. Patel, H. R., Patel, M. J., Singh, S. U. M. I. T. (2017). Effect of different levels of IBA and NAA on rooting of hardwood and semi hardwood cutting in fig. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 7(4), 519-524. [DOI:10.24247/ijasraug201767]

20. Pathlan, N., Singh, G., Chhabr, A., Kour, H., Beniwal, B. (2022). The Effect of Various Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) Levels on the Rooting of Stem Cuttings of Peach (Prunus persica L.). Annals of Biology, 38 (2), 263-267.

21. Pirdastan, M., Aboutalebi Jahromi, A., Hassanzadeh Khankahdani, H. (2020). Effect of hydrogen peroxide, ascorbic acid and indolic-3-butyric acid on root induction and development in cuttings of Bougainvillea spectabilis. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 10 (3), 145-154.

22. Rashoudi, Z., Abotalebi, A., Chehrazi, M. (2015). Effect of cutting size and IBA concentrations on rooting of hard wood cuttings in Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Plant Production, 37(3), 93-103 (In Persian).

23. Rowell, D.L. (1996). Soil Science Methods and Application, Department of Soil Science. Uneversity of Reading, 368p.

24. Safari Motlagh, M., KavianI, B., Mohammadi, A. M. (2015).Simultaneous effects of different levels of indole butyric acid and inoculation with growth promoting bacteria on some growth and biochemical traits of olive (Olea europaea L.) scion. Plant Environment Physiology, 14, 13-25 (In Persian).

25. Seyedi, A., Esmaeili, A., Zadeh, K., Posiabidi, M. (2014). Comparative evaluation of the rooting in cuttings in Bougainvillea glabra L. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences, 3(8), 872-875.

26. Shahhoseini, R., Moghaddam, M., Kiani, D. and Mansori, R. (2015). Effect of different concentrations of IBA and NAA on rooting of semi-hardwood cuttings of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 31(4), 576-586 (In Persian).

27. Sheligl, H. Q. (1986). Die verwertung orgngischer souren durch chlorella lincht. Planta, 47, 510-521. [DOI:10.1007/BF01935418]

28. Shrestha, J., Bhandari, N., Baral, S., Marahatta, S.P. and Pun, U. (2023). Effect of rooting hormones and media on vegetative propagation of Bougainvillea. Ornamental Horticulture, 29(3), 397-406. [DOI:10.1590/2447-536x.v29i3.2637]

29. Singh, N. (2012). Effect of indole butyric acid (IBA) concentration on sprouting, rooting and callusing potential in bougainvillea stem cuttings. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 7(2), 209-210. [DOI:10.24154/jhs.v7i2.378]

30. Wojtania, A., Skrzypek, E., Marasek-Ciolakowska, A. (2019). Soluble sugar, starch and phenolic status during rooting of easy-and difficult-to-root magnolia cultivars. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 136, 499-510. [DOI:10.1007/s11240-018-01532-z]

31. Yeshiwas, T., Alemayehu, M., Alemayehu, G. (2015). Effects of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) and Stem Cuttings on Growth of Stenting-Propagated Rose in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11, 191-197.

32. Ziarati zakeri B, Soleimani Z, Rastegar S. (2019). Cutting at different times to improve rooting and vegetative properties of Bougainvillea cuttings. Flower and Ornamental Plants, 3 (2), 55-62.

33. Ahmad, N., Ishtiaq, M., Nabi, G. (2002). Influence of various concentrations of indole butyric acid (IBA) on different types of Bougainvillea glabra var. variegata cuttings. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 18(3), 263-270.

34. Apine, I., Megre, D., Dokane, K., Kondratovics, U., Tomsone, S. (2021, March). Effect of exogenous auxin application on starch concentration during adventitious root formation of deciduous azalea 'Madame Debene' cuttings. In IV International Symposium on Woody Ornamentals of the Temperate Zone, 1331, 107-114. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1331.15]

35. Aslmoshtaghi, E., Shahsavar, A. R. (2010). Endogenous soluble sugars, starch contents and phenolic compounds in easy-and difficult-to-root olive cuttings. Journal of Biological and Environmental Sciences, 4(11), 83-86.

36. Blythe, E. K., Sibley, J. L., Ruter, J. M., Tilt, K. M. (2004). Cutting propagation of foliage crops using a foliar application of auxin. Scientia Horticulturae, 103(1), 31-37. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2004.04.011]

37. Chen, H., Hong, L., Ren, A., Yu, K., Wang, K., He, S., Liu, C. Xing, J. (2023). Growth regulators on the shooting and rooting of Tamarix chinensis stem cuttings. Rhizosphere, 25, 679-690. [DOI:10.1016/j.rhisph.2023.100679]

38. Chen, H., Lei, Y., Sun, J., Ma, M., Deng, P., Quan, J. E., Bi, H. (2023). Effects of different growth hormones on rooting and endogenous hormone content of two Morus alba L. cuttings. Horticulturae, 9(5), 542-552. [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae9050552]

39. Chowdhary, K., Singh, G., Aulakh, P. S. (2022). Effect of different concentration of Indole butyric acid on survival and rooting performance of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.). International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research, 11, 8191-8194.

40. Denaxa, N. K., Vemmos, S. N., Roussos, P. A. (2012). The role of endogenous carbohydrates and seasonal variation in rooting ability of cuttings of an easy and a hard to root olive cultivars (Olea europaea L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 143, 19-28. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2012.05.026]

41. Fathi, M., Zarei, H., Varsteh, F. (2017). The effect of natural and chemical compounds on rooting traits of bougainvillea (Bougainvillea spectabilis L.). Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 7 (3), 181-192.

42. Huang, T., Zhang, H., Sheng, Q., Zhu, Z. (2022). Morphological, anatomical, physiological and biochemical changes during adventitious root formation of Bougainvillea buttiana 'Miss Manila'. Horticulturae, 8 (12), 1156-1168. [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae8121156]

43. Karam, N. S., Gebre, G. H. (2004). Rooting of Cercis siliquastrum cuttings influenced by cutting position on the branch and indole-butyric acid, The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 79(5), 792-796. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.2004.11511844]

44. Kesari, V., Das, A., Rangan, L. (2010). Effect of genotype and auxin treatments on rooting response in stem cuttings of CPTs of Pongamia pinnata, a potential biodiesel legume crop. Current Science, 3, 1234-1237.

45. Khan, M. A., Khurram, Z., Iftikhar, A. (2004). Effect of various hormones and different rootstocks on rose propagation. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(10), 1643-1646. [DOI:10.3923/pjbs.2004.1643.1646]

46. Khandaker, M.M., Saidi, A., Badaluddin, N.A., Yusoff, N., Majrashi, A., Alenazi, M.M., Saifuddin, M., Alam, M.A. Mohd, K.S., )2022(. Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) cv. Jambu Madu. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 25, 82-95. [DOI:10.1590/1519-6984.256277]

47. Kontoh, I. H. (2016). Effect of growth regulators and soil media on the propagation of Voacanga africana stem cuttings. Agroforestry Systems, 90(3), 479-488. [DOI:10.1007/s10457-015-9870-2]

48. Loconsole, D., Cristiano, G., De Lucia, B. (2022). Image Analysis of Adventitious Root Quality in Wild Sage and Glossy Abelia Cuttings after Application of Different Indole-3-Butyric Acid Concentrations. Plants 11, 290. [DOI:10.3390/plants11030290]

49. Manokari, M., Shekhawat, M. S. (2016). Implications of auxins in induction of adventitious roots from leaf explants of cannon ball tree (Couroupita guianensis Aubl.). World Scientific News, 33, 109-121. [DOI:10.1155/2016/6587571]

50. Mehraj, H., Shiam, I. H., Taufique, T., Shahrin, S., Jamal Uddin, A. F. M. (2013). Influence of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on sprouting and rooting potential of Bougainvillea spectabilis cuttings. Bangladesh Research Publications Journal, 9(1), 44-49.

51. Patel, H. R., Patel, M. J., Singh, S. U. M. I. T. (2017). Effect of different levels of IBA and NAA on rooting of hardwood and semi hardwood cutting in fig. International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 7(4), 519-524. [DOI:10.24247/ijasraug201767]

52. Pathlan, N., Singh, G., Chhabr, A., Kour, H., Beniwal, B. (2022). The Effect of Various Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) Levels on the Rooting of Stem Cuttings of Peach (Prunus persica L.). Annals of Biology, 38 (2), 263-267.

53. Pirdastan, M., Aboutalebi Jahromi, A., Hassanzadeh Khankahdani, H. (2020). Effect of hydrogen peroxide, ascorbic acid and indolic-3-butyric acid on root induction and development in cuttings of Bougainvillea spectabilis. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 10 (3), 145-154.

54. Rashoudi, Z., Abotalebi, A., Chehrazi, M. (2015). Effect of cutting size and IBA concentrations on rooting of hard wood cuttings in Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Plant Production, 37(3), 93-103 (In Persian).

55. Rowell, D.L. (1996). Soil Science Methods and Application, Department of Soil Science. Uneversity of Reading, 368p.

56. Safari Motlagh, M., KavianI, B., Mohammadi, A. M. (2015).Simultaneous effects of different levels of indole butyric acid and inoculation with growth promoting bacteria on some growth and biochemical traits of olive (Olea europaea L.) scion. Plant Environment Physiology, 14, 13-25 (In Persian).

57. Seyedi, A., Esmaeili, A., Zadeh, K., Posiabidi, M. (2014). Comparative evaluation of the rooting in cuttings in Bougainvillea glabra L. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences, 3(8), 872-875.

58. Shahhoseini, R., Moghaddam, M., Kiani, D. and Mansori, R. (2015). Effect of different concentrations of IBA and NAA on rooting of semi-hardwood cuttings of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 31(4), 576-586 (In Persian).

59. Sheligl, H. Q. (1986). Die verwertung orgngischer souren durch chlorella lincht. Planta, 47, 510-521. [DOI:10.1007/BF01935418]

60. Shrestha, J., Bhandari, N., Baral, S., Marahatta, S.P. and Pun, U. (2023). Effect of rooting hormones and media on vegetative propagation of Bougainvillea. Ornamental Horticulture, 29(3), 397-406. [DOI:10.1590/2447-536x.v29i3.2637]

61. Singh, N. (2012). Effect of indole butyric acid (IBA) concentration on sprouting, rooting and callusing potential in bougainvillea stem cuttings. Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 7(2), 209-210. [DOI:10.24154/jhs.v7i2.378]

62. Wojtania, A., Skrzypek, E., Marasek-Ciolakowska, A. (2019). Soluble sugar, starch and phenolic status during rooting of easy-and difficult-to-root magnolia cultivars. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 136, 499-510. [DOI:10.1007/s11240-018-01532-z]

63. Yeshiwas, T., Alemayehu, M., Alemayehu, G. (2015). Effects of Indole Butyric Acid (IBA) and Stem Cuttings on Growth of Stenting-Propagated Rose in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 11, 191-197.

64. Ziarati zakeri B, Soleimani Z, Rastegar S. (2019). Cutting at different times to improve rooting and vegetative properties of Bougainvillea cuttings. Flower and Ornamental Plants, 3 (2), 55-62.