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:: Volume 8, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2023) ::
FOP 2023, 8(1): 59-76 Back to browse issues page
واکاوی چالش‌ها و موانع پیش روی گلخانه‌داران گیاهان زینتی استان مازندران
Mahnaz Karimi , Fatemeh Razzaghi borkhani , Fatemeh Shafiee *
Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University (SANRU)
Abstract:   (810 Views)
One of the most important economic activities in Mazandaran province is the production of flowers and ornamental plants; so that it is considered one of the most important hubs for the production of flowers and ornamental plants in the country, and planners and executives are looking to help develop and improve this type of agricultural activity. Therefore, the aim of the current research was to analyze the obstacles and challenges of flower and ornamental plants greenhouse owners in Mazandaran province and to provide solutions to solve them. This research was a survey with a quantitative approach. The statistical population of this research consisted of the producers of flowers and ornamental plants in Mazandaran province, 202 of them were selected using the Daniel's formula and simple random sampling. The data collection tool was a questionnaire, in which its content validity was confirmed by a group of horticultural and extensional and educational experts. In addition, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine its reliability and indicated its appropriate value (0.7-0.9). The SPSSV26 software was benefited for data analysis. The findings in the descriptive statistics section showed that most of the greenhouse owners (74.3%) were men, most of their educational level (48.5%) was a bachelor and the majority of them (74.1%) were greenhouse owners. Also, according to the findings of the research, most of the greenhouse owners (56.5%) had traditional and semi-traditional greenhouses, and more than half of them (65.8%) were engaged in the cultivation of indoor flowers. The irrigation method of more than half (77.2%) of the respondents was flooded and the source of irrigation water for more than half (53.5%) of them was from underground water (well). Totally, eight factors were identified based on the results of factor analyzed on 36 variables of the greenhouse owners facing challenges and obstacles in Mazandaran province. These factors included economic-supportive, infrastructural-institutional, barriers to scientific-practical empowerment, educational-extensional barriers, marketing and sales, university-industry connection, monitoring and supervision system and political-legal obstacles. Therefore, policy makers, planners and executives can pay attention to the challenges and obstacles identified in front of the greenhouse owners by solving them to improve the situation of flower and ornamental plant greenhouse owners and to develop greenhouse cultivation in the province.
Keywords: Export, Financial support, Horticulture, Problems of production
Full-Text [PDF 1003 kb]   (190 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2023/03/12 | Accepted: 2023/06/17 | Published: 2023/12/1
References
1. Abdolahi, A. (2018). The application of new technologies in the production of greenhouse products. Agricultural Planning, Economics and Rural Development Research Institute (APERDRI) .36 Pages. )In Persian).
2. Agriculture Organization of Mazandaran. (2021). Department of Statistics and Information. (In Persian).
3. Alami, E., Karimi, M., Chalavi, V. (2020). Effect of different levels of compost and vermicompost of Eichhornia crassipes as a growing media for hybrid lily (Oriental× Trumpet) cv. Serano. Journal of Natural Environment, 73(1), 91-101. (In Persian).
4. Amini, A.M., Nozari, A., Ghadimi, S.A. (2016). Study of effective factor of metal greenhouse success cultivated for vegetable in Isfahan province. Agricultural Economics and Development, 24(3), 191-211. (In Persian).
5. Amiri, A., Adriani, R.L., Bahri, S.F.G., Kalantari, K. (2015). Analysis of production constrains of flowers and ornamental plants in viewpoint of floriculturist in Mahalat County. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research (IJAEDR), 46(2). (In Persian).
6. Anabestani, A.A., Tolabi Nejad, M. (2019). Assessment and prioritization of agricultural marketing challenges using Fuzzy Analytical Network Process (case study: the central rural city Poldokhtar). Geographical Planning of Space, 8(30), 59-78. (In Persian).
7. Benson-Rea, M., Stringer, C. (2015). Small firm specialisation in global value chains: Evidence from the cut flower industry. International Journal of Business and Economics, 14(1), 43.
8. Coetzee, J.H., Eigenhuis, W.J.H., Littlejohn, G.M. (1998, August). The south african indigenous flower industry: challenges and limitations. In XXV International Horticultural Congress, Part 14: Horticultural Economics at Micro and Macro Level, International Trade and 524 (pp. 269-274). [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.524.31]
9. Daniel, W.W. (1999). Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences. 7th edn. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
10. Edrisi, B. (2022) Achievements and research programs of physiology and technology after harvesting flowers and ornamental plants. Ministry of Agricultural- Jihad Agricultural Research, Education & Extension, Organization (AREEO) Horticultural Science Research Institute (HSRI). 33 Pages. (In Persian).
11. Esazadeh, S. (2019). Investigating the status of flower and ornamental plants in Iran (Case study: Urmia County). 4 th International Congress of Developing Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism of Iran 14-16 August. 2019, Tabriz Islamic Art University In cooperation with Shiraz University and Yasouj University. (In Persian).
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13. Ghorbanalizade, F., Karimi, M., Ghasemi, K., Hatami, M. (2020). Evaluation the effect of water hyacinth and humic acid compost on some morphophysiological and biochemical properties of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii bolus. cv. artist). Journal of Horticulture Science, 34(2), 335-347. (In Persian).
14. Hajimirrahimi, S.D, Ghasemi, J. (2023). Identifying the barriers and challenges of flower and ornamental plants industry development in Alborz province. Flower Journal and Ornamental Plants 7 (2), 185-198 (In Persian).
15. Havardi-Burger, N., Mempel, H., Bitsch, V. (2020). Sustainability challenges and innovations in the value chain of flowering potted plants for the german market. Sustainability, 12(5), 1905. 10.3390/su12051905 [DOI:10.3390/su12051905]
16. Hosseini, S.M. Sharifzadeh, A. (2014). Knowledge-based agricultural development Mangement of agricultural knowledge, technology and innovation. Jahad-e Daneshgahi Publication. Tehran. Iran. (In Persian).
17. Kalantari, Kh. (2017). Data Prossensing and Analysis in Socio-Economic Research. Frahnge Saba Publication. 492 Pages. (In Persian).
18. Kalmegh, S.H., Singh, N. Dangi, K.L. (2016). Major challenges before the floriculture industry in India. Agriculture Science, 5 (10), 212- 214.
19. Loyola, C.E., Dole, J.M., Dunning, R. (2019). North American specialty cut flower production and postharvest survey. HortTechnology, 29(3), 338-359. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH04270-19]
20. Mashayekhi, S., Lashgari, A.A. (2014). Study of cut flowers marketing in Tehran province market (Case Study: Rose and Clove). Agricultural Economics and Development, 21(4), 29-52. (In Persian).
21. Ministry of Agriculture -Jahad. (2022). Agricultural statistics, Horticultural and greenhouse products. Information and Information Technology Center. Iran, Teran. (In Persian).
22. Moslemi, H., Darvishi, R. (2018). Strategies to Reduce Groundwater Level Decline (The Case Study of Lavar Plain in Hormozgan Province). Land Management Journal, 5(2), 125-135. (In Persian).
23. Nikooie, A., Rafati, M., Bakhshoode, M. (2010). Study of market structure and marketing system of flowers and ornamental plants in Iran: A Case Study of Cut-Rose Flower Market in Esfahan. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 23 (2), 134-146. (In Persian).
24. Norouzi, Gh., Yadolahi, J., Zolfagharian, Gh. (2012). An analysis on the marketing of flowers and ornamental plants in Iran: a case study of Mazandaran province. Pajouheshgar Quarterly Scientific Journal of Management, 9(27), 85-94. (In Persian).
25. Pardossi, A., Tognoni, F., Incrocci, L. (2004). Mediterranean greenhouse technology. Chronica Horticulturae, 44(2), 28-34.
26. Qi, F., Wei, X., Zhang, Y. (2017). Development status and future research emphase on greenhouse horticultural equipment and its relative technology in China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 33(24), 1-9.
27. Rahmany, H., Nuraky, F., Baradaran, M. (2012). Evaluation of effective factors on optimal management greenhouses summery in Khuzestan province. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 3(10), 89-100.
28. Shafiee, M.R. Azadi, P. (2021). The collection of world experience publications in the field of agriculture and natural resources; Comparison of flowers and plants Ornamental in Iran with other countries, Agricultural Education and Extension Institute, Knowledge Network and Extension Media Office, publication: Agricultural Education. 40 Pages. (In Persian).
29. Sharghi, T., Chardoli, M., Ahmadi, A. (2020). Designing a model for technical development of greenhouses and analyzing its' influencing factors: The case of Pakdasht County. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 16(2), 181-204. (In Persian).
30. White, S.A., Owen, J.S., Majsztrik, J.C., Oki, L.R., Fisher, P.R., Hall, C.R., Fernandez, R.T. (2019). Greenhouse and nursery water management characterization and research priorities in the USA. Water, 11(11), 2338. 10.3390/w11112338 [DOI:10.3390/w11112338]
31. Yoganandan, G. (2020). An enquiry into the challenges faced by Flower farmers in Salem district-A qualitative study. International Journal of Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity, 11(1), 926-932.
32. Zarei, Gh., Momeni, D. (2017). The development trend of greenhouse crops in the country (opportunities, challenges and goals). Technical analyzes in Iran's agricultural management and engineering. Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Publication.185 Pages. (In Persian).
33. Zarei, Gh., Azizi, A., Pouzesh Shirazi, M., Shahrokhnia, M., Sadeghi, S. Sherafati, K. (2016). Determining optimal design criteria of greenhouse structures for tropical regions of the country. Ministry of Agricultural- Jihad Agricultural Research, Education & Extension, Organization (AREEO). Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Publication. 197 Pages. (In Persian).
34. Zarifian, S., Jabbari, M., Hayati, B., Dashti, G. (2013). An analysis of the factors affecting production and development of ornamental flower and plant producing greenhouses in amol county. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 43(4), 607-614. (In Persian).
35. Abdolahi, A. (2018). The application of new technologies in the production of greenhouse products. Agricultural Planning, Economics and Rural Development Research Institute (APERDRI) .36 Pages. )In Persian).
36. Agriculture Organization of Mazandaran. (2021). Department of Statistics and Information. (In Persian).
37. Alami, E., Karimi, M., Chalavi, V. (2020). Effect of different levels of compost and vermicompost of Eichhornia crassipes as a growing media for hybrid lily (Oriental× Trumpet) cv. Serano. Journal of Natural Environment, 73(1), 91-101. (In Persian).
38. Amini, A.M., Nozari, A., Ghadimi, S.A. (2016). Study of effective factor of metal greenhouse success cultivated for vegetable in Isfahan province. Agricultural Economics and Development, 24(3), 191-211. (In Persian).
39. Amiri, A., Adriani, R.L., Bahri, S.F.G., Kalantari, K. (2015). Analysis of production constrains of flowers and ornamental plants in viewpoint of floriculturist in Mahalat County. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research (IJAEDR), 46(2). (In Persian).
40. Anabestani, A.A., Tolabi Nejad, M. (2019). Assessment and prioritization of agricultural marketing challenges using Fuzzy Analytical Network Process (case study: the central rural city Poldokhtar). Geographical Planning of Space, 8(30), 59-78. (In Persian).
41. Benson-Rea, M., Stringer, C. (2015). Small firm specialisation in global value chains: Evidence from the cut flower industry. International Journal of Business and Economics, 14(1), 43.
42. Coetzee, J.H., Eigenhuis, W.J.H., Littlejohn, G.M. (1998, August). The south african indigenous flower industry: challenges and limitations. In XXV International Horticultural Congress, Part 14: Horticultural Economics at Micro and Macro Level, International Trade and 524 (pp. 269-274). [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.524.31]
43. Daniel, W.W. (1999). Biostatistics: A Foundation for Analysis in the Health Sciences. 7th edn. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
44. Edrisi, B. (2022) Achievements and research programs of physiology and technology after harvesting flowers and ornamental plants. Ministry of Agricultural- Jihad Agricultural Research, Education & Extension, Organization (AREEO) Horticultural Science Research Institute (HSRI). 33 Pages. (In Persian).
45. Esazadeh, S. (2019). Investigating the status of flower and ornamental plants in Iran (Case study: Urmia County). 4 th International Congress of Developing Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Tourism of Iran 14-16 August. 2019, Tabriz Islamic Art University In cooperation with Shiraz University and Yasouj University. (In Persian).
46. Floral daily. (2020). www.asocolflores.org
47. Ghorbanalizade, F., Karimi, M., Ghasemi, K., Hatami, M. (2020). Evaluation the effect of water hyacinth and humic acid compost on some morphophysiological and biochemical properties of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii bolus. cv. artist). Journal of Horticulture Science, 34(2), 335-347. (In Persian).
48. Hajimirrahimi, S.D, Ghasemi, J. (2023). Identifying the barriers and challenges of flower and ornamental plants industry development in Alborz province. Flower Journal and Ornamental Plants 7 (2), 185-198 (In Persian).
49. Havardi-Burger, N., Mempel, H., Bitsch, V. (2020). Sustainability challenges and innovations in the value chain of flowering potted plants for the german market. Sustainability, 12(5), 1905. 10.3390/su12051905 [DOI:10.3390/su12051905]
50. Hosseini, S.M. Sharifzadeh, A. (2014). Knowledge-based agricultural development Mangement of agricultural knowledge, technology and innovation. Jahad-e Daneshgahi Publication. Tehran. Iran. (In Persian).
51. Kalantari, Kh. (2017). Data Prossensing and Analysis in Socio-Economic Research. Frahnge Saba Publication. 492 Pages. (In Persian).
52. Kalmegh, S.H., Singh, N. Dangi, K.L. (2016). Major challenges before the floriculture industry in India. Agriculture Science, 5 (10), 212- 214.
53. Loyola, C.E., Dole, J.M., Dunning, R. (2019). North American specialty cut flower production and postharvest survey. HortTechnology, 29(3), 338-359. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH04270-19]
54. Mashayekhi, S., Lashgari, A.A. (2014). Study of cut flowers marketing in Tehran province market (Case Study: Rose and Clove). Agricultural Economics and Development, 21(4), 29-52. (In Persian).
55. Ministry of Agriculture -Jahad. (2022). Agricultural statistics, Horticultural and greenhouse products. Information and Information Technology Center. Iran, Teran. (In Persian).
56. Moslemi, H., Darvishi, R. (2018). Strategies to Reduce Groundwater Level Decline (The Case Study of Lavar Plain in Hormozgan Province). Land Management Journal, 5(2), 125-135. (In Persian).
57. Nikooie, A., Rafati, M., Bakhshoode, M. (2010). Study of market structure and marketing system of flowers and ornamental plants in Iran: A Case Study of Cut-Rose Flower Market in Esfahan. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 23 (2), 134-146. (In Persian).
58. Norouzi, Gh., Yadolahi, J., Zolfagharian, Gh. (2012). An analysis on the marketing of flowers and ornamental plants in Iran: a case study of Mazandaran province. Pajouheshgar Quarterly Scientific Journal of Management, 9(27), 85-94. (In Persian).
59. Pardossi, A., Tognoni, F., Incrocci, L. (2004). Mediterranean greenhouse technology. Chronica Horticulturae, 44(2), 28-34.
60. Qi, F., Wei, X., Zhang, Y. (2017). Development status and future research emphase on greenhouse horticultural equipment and its relative technology in China. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 33(24), 1-9.
61. Rahmany, H., Nuraky, F., Baradaran, M. (2012). Evaluation of effective factors on optimal management greenhouses summery in Khuzestan province. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 3(10), 89-100.
62. Shafiee, M.R. Azadi, P. (2021). The collection of world experience publications in the field of agriculture and natural resources; Comparison of flowers and plants Ornamental in Iran with other countries, Agricultural Education and Extension Institute, Knowledge Network and Extension Media Office, publication: Agricultural Education. 40 Pages. (In Persian).
63. Sharghi, T., Chardoli, M., Ahmadi, A. (2020). Designing a model for technical development of greenhouses and analyzing its' influencing factors: The case of Pakdasht County. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Journal, 16(2), 181-204. (In Persian).
64. White, S.A., Owen, J.S., Majsztrik, J.C., Oki, L.R., Fisher, P.R., Hall, C.R., Fernandez, R.T. (2019). Greenhouse and nursery water management characterization and research priorities in the USA. Water, 11(11), 2338. 10.3390/w11112338 [DOI:10.3390/w11112338]
65. Yoganandan, G. (2020). An enquiry into the challenges faced by Flower farmers in Salem district-A qualitative study. International Journal of Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity, 11(1), 926-932.
66. Zarei, Gh., Momeni, D. (2017). The development trend of greenhouse crops in the country (opportunities, challenges and goals). Technical analyzes in Iran's agricultural management and engineering. Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Publication.185 Pages. (In Persian).
67. Zarei, Gh., Azizi, A., Pouzesh Shirazi, M., Shahrokhnia, M., Sadeghi, S. Sherafati, K. (2016). Determining optimal design criteria of greenhouse structures for tropical regions of the country. Ministry of Agricultural- Jihad Agricultural Research, Education & Extension, Organization (AREEO). Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Publication. 197 Pages. (In Persian).
68. Zarifian, S., Jabbari, M., Hayati, B., Dashti, G. (2013). An analysis of the factors affecting production and development of ornamental flower and plant producing greenhouses in amol county. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 43(4), 607-614. (In Persian).
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Karimi M, Razzaghi borkhani F, Shafiee F. واکاوی چالش‌ها و موانع پیش روی گلخانه‌داران گیاهان زینتی استان مازندران. FOP 2023; 8 (1) :59-76
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Volume 8, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2023) Back to browse issues page
گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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