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:: Volume 8, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2023) ::
FOP 2023, 8(1): 1-20 Back to browse issues page
Effect of fulvic acid and iron nano-chelate on improving growth characteristics and leaf elements content of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L. ‘Dune’)
Soheila Hajizadeh , Zohreh Jabbarzadeh * , Mirhassan Rasouli Sadaghiani
Urmia University
Abstract:   (1367 Views)
Gerbera is one of the most beautiful and popular commercial cut flowers in the world and has taken the fourth place among this group of flowers. Considering the importance of flowers and ornamental plants, it seems necessary to improve the quantity and quality of these plants. A factorial experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different concentrations of fulvic acid and iron nano-chelate on the morphological characteristics and the amount of leaf elements of Gerbera jamesonii ‘Dune’, based on a completely randomized design with two factors and three replications. The treatments included fulvic acid in 4 concentrations of 0, 50, 100 and 250 mg L-1 as drench and iron nano-chelate in 4 concentrations of 0, 1, 2 and 4 g L-1 as foliar application that applied in pot and in hydroponic conditions. The characteristics measured in this research were: the number of leaves, fresh and dry weight of leaves and roots, root volume, vase life and absorption rate of some nutrients. The results of the research showed that with the increase in the concentration of iron nano-chelate and fulvic acid, the number of leaves increased, so that the maximum number of leaves was obtained at the concentration of 250 mg L-1 of fulvic acid and 4 g L-1 of iron nano-chelate. Iron nano-chelate treatment alone caused an increase in leaf fresh weight, but this increase was significant only at a concentration of 4 g L-1 compared to the control. Root fresh weight was significantly increased in all fulvic acid and iron nano-chelate treatments. The root volume also increased with the application of different concentrations of fulvic acid, but its increase was significant only at the concentration of 100 mg L-1 of fulvic acid compared to the control. The amount of potassium absorption decreased with the increase in the concentration of iron nano-chelate and fulvic acid. Phosphorus absorption at a concentration of 250 mg L-1 of fulvic acid and iron and zinc absorption at a concentration of 2 g L-1 of iron nano-chelate with 50 and 250 mg L-1 of fulvic acid reached their maximum, respectively. The results of this research showed that fulvic acid and iron nano-chelate improve the growth characteristics of gerbera by affecting the optimal absorption of elements.

Keywords: Element absorption, Humic substances, Leaf fresh and dry weight, Nano fertilizers, Root volume.
Full-Text [PDF 923 kb]   (292 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/09/14 | Accepted: 2022/12/17 | Published: 2023/09/25
References
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2. Askari, M., Amirjani, M., Saberi, T. (2014). Evaluation of the effects of iron nanofertilizer on leaf growth, antioxidants and carbohydrate contents of Catharanthus roseus. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 3(7), 43-56. (In Persian with English abstract).
3. Bagi, H., Chamani, E. (2016). Effects of iron nanoparticles and humic acid on growth, development and vase life of cut rose flower cv. White Nablus under hydroponic conditions. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 7(3), 103-112. (In Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.ejgcst.7.27.103]
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58. Bagi, H., Chamani, E. (2016). Effects of iron nanoparticles and humic acid on growth, development and vase life of cut rose flower cv. White Nablus under hydroponic conditions. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 7(3), 103-112. (In Persian). [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.ejgcst.7.27.103]
59. Bastani, S., Hajiboland, R., Khatamian, M., Saket Oskou, M. (2018). Nano iron (Fe) complex is an effective source of Fe for tobacco plants grown under low Fe supply. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 18(2), 524-541. [DOI:10.4067/S0718-95162018005001602]
60. Borlotti, A., Vigani, G., Zocchi, G. (2012). Iron deficiency affects nitrogen metabolism in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) plants. BMC Plant Biology, 12, 189-195. [DOI:10.1186/1471-2229-12-189]
61. Cataldo, D.A., Maroon, M., Schrader, L.E., Youngs, V.L. (1975). Rapid colorimetric determination of nitrate in plant tissue by nitration of salicylic acid. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 6(1), 71-80. [DOI:10.1080/00103627509366547]
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68. Denre, M., Ghanti, G., Sarkar, K. (2014). Effect of humic acids application on accumulation of mineral nutrition and pungency in garlic (Allium sativum L.). International Journal of Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Research, 5, 7-12. [DOI:10.5897/IJBMBR2014.0186]
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71. El-Shazly, S.M., Dris, R. (2004). Response of 'Anna' apple trees to foliar sprays of chelated iron, manganese and zinc. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 2, 126-130.
72. Ersingu, A., Sezen, I., Aytatli, B., Ercisli, S. (2015). Effect of humic and fulvic acid application on growth parameters in Impatiens walleriana L. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 4(1), 37-42.
73. Forghani, A., Javanmard, A. (2005). Effect of several additives on humic and fulvic acid of different soils. Ninth Congress of Soil Science of Iran. Karaj. (In Persian).
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75. Haghighi M., Nikbakht A., Xia Y.P., Pessarakli M. (2014). Influence of humic acid in diluted nutrient solution on growth, nutrient efficiency and postharvest attributes of gerbera. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 45, 177-188. [DOI:10.1080/00103624.2013.848885]
76. Jamali Moghadam, H., Hassanpour Asil, M. (2021). Improving morpho-physiological characteristics and extending vase life of Lily (Lilium LA Hybrid) cv. Original Love using gibberellic acid and humic [DOI:10.52547/flowerjournal.6.1.49]
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78. Jung, H., Kwon, S., Kim, J-H., Jeon, J-R. (2021). Which Traits of Humic Substances Are Investigated to Improve Their Agronomical Value? Molecules, 26(3), 760-770. [DOI:10.3390/molecules26030760]
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80. Lee, J.G., Yoon, H.Y., Cha, J.Y., Kim, W.Y., Kim, P.J., Jeon, J.R. (2019). Artificial humification of lignin architecture: Top-down and bottom-up approaches. Biotechnology Advances, 37, 107-116. [DOI:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107416]
81. Liu, R., Lal, R. (2015). Potentials of engineered nanoparticles as fertilizers for increasing agronomic productions. Science of the Total Environment, 514, 131-139. [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.104]
82. Lu P., He Sh., Li H., Cao J., Xu H.L. (2010). Effects of nano-silver treatment on vase life of cut rose cv. Movie Star flowers. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 8(2), 1118-1122.
83. Mackowiak, C.L., Gross, P.K., Bugbee, B.G. (2001). Beneficial effects of humic acid on micronutrient availability to wheat. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 65, 1744-1750. [DOI:10.2136/sssaj2001.1744]
84. Maghsoudi, M.R., Najafi, N.A. (2016). Investigation the effect of nano-fertilizers microelements on plant nutrition. Journal of Arears Management, 4(2), 115-132. (In Persian with English abstract).
85. Maleki Farahani S., Khalesi A., Sharghi Y. (2015). Effect of nano iron chelate fertilizer on iron absorption and saffron (Crocus sativus L.) quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Asian Journal of Biological Science, 8(2), 72-82. [DOI:10.3923/ajbs.2015.72.82]
86. Marschner, H. (2012). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 3rd ed. New York, USA. 672p.
87. Mizukoshi, K., Nishiwaki, T., Ohtake, N., Minagawa, R., Kobayashi, K., Ikarashi, T., Ohayama, T. (1994). Determination of tungstate concentration in plant materials by HNO3-HClO4 digestion and colorimetric method using thiocyanate. Plant Analysis and Methods, 46, 51-56.
88. Mohamadipoor, R., Sedaghathoor, S., Mahboub-Khomami, A. (2013). Effect of application of iron fertilizers in two methods 'foliar and soil application' on growth characteristics of Spathyphyllum illusion. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 3, 232-240.
89. Morard P., Eyheraguibel B., Morard M., Silvestre J. (2011). Direct effects of humic- like substances on growth, water and mineral nutrition of various species. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 34, 46-59. [DOI:10.1080/01904167.2011.531358]
90. Naderi, M.R., Danesh-Shahraki, A. (2013). Nanofertilizers and their roles in sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(19), 2229-2232.
91. Nardi, S., Schiavon, M., Francioso, O. (2021). Chemical Structure and Biological Activity of Humic Substances Define Their Role as Plant Growth Promoters. Molecules, 26(8), 2256-2276. [DOI:10.3390/molecules26082256]
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93. Parandian, F. (2011). Investigation the effect of fulvic and humic acid on qualitative and quantitative indices of lilium cv. Birindisi. MSc Thesis, Islamic Azad University of Garmsar. (In Persian).
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Hajizadeh S, Jabbarzadeh Z, Rasouli Sadaghiani M. Effect of fulvic acid and iron nano-chelate on improving growth characteristics and leaf elements content of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii L. ‘Dune’). FOP 2023; 8 (1) :1-20
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گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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