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:: Volume 9, Issue 2 (Fall & Winter 2024) ::
FOP 2024, 9(2): 299-314 Back to browse issues page
Effects of seaweed extract on the growth and biochemical characteristics of scented-leaved geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) under salinity stress conditions
Seyedeh Shaghayegh Nabavi , Marzieh Ghanbari jahromi * , Seyed Najmmaddin Mortazavi
Department of Horticultural Sciences and Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (1920 Views)
The use of biofertilizers is of particular importance in mitigating the effects of environmental stresses on plants. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of seaweed extract on the growth, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of scented geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L.) under salt stress. Salt stress was applied at three levels (0, 60, and 120 mM) in combination with seaweed extract (0, 0.5, 1, and 2 g/L) in a factorial arrangement based on a completely randomized design with three replications. The results showed that salt stress at 120 mM significantly reduced the morphological traits of the plant (fresh and dry weight of aerial parts and roots) and the levels of photosynthetic pigments (chlorophyll a, b, and total). The application of seaweed extract alleviated the effects of salt stress on scented geranium. Under 120 mM salt stress and without seaweed extract, the highest levels of soluble carbohydrates (36.69%) and proline (37.63%) were observed compared to the control. Overall, the results indicated that scented geranium exhibited greater tolerance to mild salt stress compared to severe salt stress, and seaweed extract played a significant role in mitigating the negative effects of salt stress by enhancing growth and the production of metabolic compounds in scented geranium.
Keywords: Biostimulant, Dry weight, Environmental stress, Proline
Full-Text [PDF 422 kb]   (515 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2024/02/3 | Accepted: 2024/11/15 | Published: 2025/03/2
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56. Bybordi, A. (2012). Study effect of salinity on some physiologic and morphologic properties of two grape cultivars. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 1092-1101.
57. Dichala, O., Therios, I., Papadopoulos, A., Chatzistathis, T., Chatzisavvidis, C., Antonopoulou, C. (2021). Effects of varying concentrations of different salts on mineral composition of leaves and roots of three pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae, 275, 109718. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109718]
58. El Moukhtari, A., Cabassa-Hourton, C., Farissi, M., Savouré, A. (2020). How Does Proline Treatment Promote Salt Stress Tolerance During Crop Plant Development? Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 1127. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2020.01127]
59. Erulan, V. (2009). Studies on the effect of sargassum polysystem extract on the growth and biochemical composition of Cajanus cajan (L) Mill sp. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science 6, 392-399.
60. Esmaielpour, B., Fatemi, H., Moradi, M. (2020). Effects of Seaweed Extract on Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under Water-Deficit Stress Conditions. Journal of Soil and Plant Interactions, 11(1), 59-69. (In Persian) [DOI:10.47176/jspi.11.1.10288]
61. Farhadi, S., Sabet, M.S., Malboobi M.A., Moieni A. (2020). The critical role of AtPAP17 and AtPAP26 genes in Arabidopsis phosphate compensation network. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 565865. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2020.565865]
62. Ghafarizadeh, A., Seyyed nejad, S.M., Gilani, A. (2018). Studies on the effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (Nizamuddinia zanardinii) in different levels of urea on some growth parameters and antioxidant activity of seedlings Triticum aestivum cv. 'Chamran2'. Applied Biology, 31(1), 207-227. (In Persian).
63. Ghanbari, M., Farahmand, H., Nasibi, F. (2023). A study on the effect of seaweed extract carrageenan and salicylic acid (as bio stimulants) on growth and tolerance to chilling stress in bedding plant Impatiens walleriana. Plant Process and Function, 11(47): 11. (In Persian).
64. Gholizadeh, A., Dehghani, H., Khodadadi, M. (2020). Analysis of compatibility for essential oil yield in coriander under different irrigation regimes using GGE biplot method. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 50(4), 189-199. (In Persian).
65. Guo, M., Wang, X-S., Guo, H-D., Bai, S-Y., Khan, A., Wang, X-M., Gao, Y-M., Li, J-S. (2022). Tomato salt tolerance mechanisms and their potential applications for fighting salinity: A review. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 949541. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.949541]
66. Hamouda, R.A., Shehawy, M.A., El Din, S.M.M., Albalwe, F.M., Albalawi, H.M.R., Hussein, M.H. (2022). Protective role of Spirulina platensis liquid extract against salinity stress effects on Triticum aestivum L. Green Processing and Synthesis, 11(1), 648-658. [DOI:10.1515/gps-2022-0065]
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68. Jacomassi, L.M., Viveiros, J.O., Oliveira, M.P., Momesso, L., de Siqueira, G.F., Crusciol, C.A.C. (2022). A Seaweed Extract-Based Biostimulant Mitigates Drought Stress in Sugarcane. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 865291. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.865291]
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70. Kalhor, M., Dehestani-Ardakani, M., Shirmardi, M., Gholamnejad, J. (2018). Response of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) to interaction effects of salt stress and organic soil amendments. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 11(4), 1005-1021. (In Persian).
71. Khan, W., Rayirath, U.P., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M.N., Rayorath, P., Hodges, D.M., Prithiviraj, B. (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 28(4), 386-399. [DOI:10.1007/s00344-009-9103-x]
72. Kularathne, M.N., Srikrishnah, S., Sutharsan, S. (2021). Effect of seaweed extracts on ornamental plants. Current Agriculture Research Journal, 9(3), 149-160. [DOI:10.12944/CARJ.9.3.02]
73. Kumari, S., Chhillar, H., Chopra, P., Khanna, R.R., Khan, M.I.R. (2021). Potassium: A track to develop salinity tolerant plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 167, 1011-1023. [DOI:10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.09.031]
74. Lalli, J.Y.Y., Van Zyl, R.L., Van Vuuren, S.F., Viljoen, A.M. (2008). In vitro biological activities of South African Pelargonium (Geraniaceae) species. South African Journal of Botany, 74, 153-157. [DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2007.08.011]
75. Lungoci, C., Motrescu, I., Filipov, F., Rimbu, C.M., Jitareanu, C.D., Ghitau, C.S., Puiu, I., Robu, T. (2023). Salinity stress influences the main biochemical parameters of Nepeta racemosa Lam. Plants, 12, 583. [DOI:10.3390/plants12030583]
76. Martynenko, A., Shotton, K., Astatkie, T., Petrash, G., Fowler, C., Neily, W., Critchley, A.T. (2016). Thermal imaging of soybean response to drought stress: the effect of Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extract. Springer Plus, 5(1), 1393. [DOI:10.1186/s40064-016-3019-2]
77. Meena, M., Divyanshu, K., Kumar, S., Swapnil, P., Zehra, A., Shukla, V., et al. (2019). Regulation of L-proline biosynthesis, signal transduction, transport, accumulation and its vital role in plants during variable environmental conditions. Heliyon, 5, e02952. [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02952]
78. Mohamadpoor, Gh., Farzaneh, S., Khomari, S., Seyed Sharifi, R., Esmaielpour, B. (2022). Effect of humic acid and seaweed extract on growth and yield of quinoa under drought stress. Journal of Crop Improvement (Journal of Agriculture), 24(3), 869-885. (In Persian).
79. Qin, J., Dong, Wy., He, Kn. et al. (2009). Short-term responses to salinity of seabuckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.) seedlings in the extremely cold and saline Qinghai region of China. Forestry Studies in China, 11, 231-237. [DOI:10.1007/s11632-009-0039-9]
80. Rahghoshahi, M., Panahi Kord Laghari, Kh., Rahimi, M.M. (2022). Study on humic acid and algae effects on grain yield and agronomical characteristics of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 38(2), 286-300. (In Persian).
81. Rahikainen, M., Pascual, J., Alegre, S., Durian, G., Kangasjärvi, S. (2016). PP2A phosphatase as a regulator of ROS signaling in plants. Antioxidants, 5(1), 8. [DOI:10.3390/antiox5010008]
82. Ritchie, S.W., Nguyan, H.T., Holaday, A.S. (1990). Leaf water content and gas exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science, 30, 105-111. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000010025x]
83. Shamsabadi, V., Banejad, H., Ansari, H., and Nemati, S.H. (2023). Investigating water productivity and some characteristics of Mentha piperita L. under salinity and drought stress in the presence of Selenium. Water Management in Agriculture, 9(2), 115-130. (In Persian).
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Nabavi S S, Ghanbari jahromi M, Mortazavi S N. Effects of seaweed extract on the growth and biochemical characteristics of scented-leaved geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) under salinity stress conditions. FOP 2024; 9 (2) :299-314
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Volume 9, Issue 2 (Fall & Winter 2024) Back to browse issues page
گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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