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انجمن گل و گیاهان زینتی ایران
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انجمن گل و گیاهان زینتی ایران

پژوهشکده ملی گل و گیاهان زینتی
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:: دوره 9، شماره 2 - ( پاییز و زمستان 1403 ) ::
جلد 9 شماره 2 صفحات 314-299 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
اثر عصاره جلبک دریایی بر رشد و ویژگی‌های بیوشیمیایی شمعدانی عطری (Pelargonium graveolens cv. Bourbon) در شرایط تنش شوری
سیده شقایق نبوی ، مرضیه قنبری جهرمی* ، سید نجم الدین مرتضوی
گروه علوم باغبانی و زراعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده:   (1918 مشاهده)
استفاده از کودهای زیستی برای کاهش اثرهای تنش‏های محیطی در گیاهان اهمیت ویژه ای دارد. پژوهش حاضر برای بررسی اثر عصاره جلبک دریایی بر رشد، خصوصیات فیزیولوژیک و بیوشیمیایی شمعدانی عطری (Pelargonium graveolens cv. Bourbon) زیر تنش شوری انجام شد. تنش شوری در سه سطح (0، 60 و 120 میلی‏مولار) با عصاره جلبک (0، 5/0، 1 و 2 گرم در لیتر)؛ به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که تنش شوری 120 میلی‏مولار سبب کاهش معنی‏دار صفات مورفولوژیک گیاه (وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی و ریشه) و میزان رنگدانه‌‏های نورساختی (سبزینه a، b و کل) گیاه شد. استفاده از عصاره جلبک سبب کاهش اثر تنش شوری در شمعدانی عطری شد. در تنش شوری 120 میلی‏مولار و عدم کاربرد عصاره جلبک بیشترین مقدار ساخت کربوهیدرات محلول (69/36%) و پرولین (63/37%) نسبت به شاهد مشاهده شد. نتایج کلی پژوهش نشان داد که شمعدانی عطری نسبت به تنش شوری ملایم تا حدودی نسبت به تنش شوری شدید، متحمل‏تر عمل نمود و عصاره جلبک نقش مهمی در تعدیل اثر منفی تنش شوری با افزایش رشد و تولید ترکیبات متابولیک گیاه شمعدانی عطری دارد.
 
واژه‌های کلیدی: پرولین، تنش محیطی، محرک زیستی، وزن تر
متن کامل [PDF 422 kb]   (515 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1402/11/14 | پذیرش: 1403/8/25 | انتشار: 1403/12/12
فهرست منابع
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2. Ali, E.F., Hassan, F.A.S., Elgimabi, M. (2018). Improving the growth, yield and volatile oil content of Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit by foliar application with moringa leaf extract through motivating physiological and biochemical parameters. South African Journal of Botany, 119, 383-389. [DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2018.10.003]
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10. El Moukhtari, A., Cabassa-Hourton, C., Farissi, M., Savouré, A. (2020). How Does Proline Treatment Promote Salt Stress Tolerance During Crop Plant Development? Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 1127. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2020.01127]
11. Erulan, V. (2009). Studies on the effect of sargassum polysystem extract on the growth and biochemical composition of Cajanus cajan (L) Mill sp. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science 6, 392-399.
12. Esmaielpour, B., Fatemi, H., Moradi, M. (2020). Effects of Seaweed Extract on Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under Water-Deficit Stress Conditions. Journal of Soil and Plant Interactions, 11(1), 59-69. (In Persian) [DOI:10.47176/jspi.11.1.10288]
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14. Ghafarizadeh, A., Seyyed nejad, S.M., Gilani, A. (2018). Studies on the effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (Nizamuddinia zanardinii) in different levels of urea on some growth parameters and antioxidant activity of seedlings Triticum aestivum cv. 'Chamran2'. Applied Biology, 31(1), 207-227. (In Persian).
15. Ghanbari, M., Farahmand, H., Nasibi, F. (2023). A study on the effect of seaweed extract carrageenan and salicylic acid (as bio stimulants) on growth and tolerance to chilling stress in bedding plant Impatiens walleriana. Plant Process and Function, 11(47): 11. (In Persian).
16. Gholizadeh, A., Dehghani, H., Khodadadi, M. (2020). Analysis of compatibility for essential oil yield in coriander under different irrigation regimes using GGE biplot method. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 50(4), 189-199. (In Persian).
17. Guo, M., Wang, X-S., Guo, H-D., Bai, S-Y., Khan, A., Wang, X-M., Gao, Y-M., Li, J-S. (2022). Tomato salt tolerance mechanisms and their potential applications for fighting salinity: A review. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 949541. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.949541]
18. Hamouda, R.A., Shehawy, M.A., El Din, S.M.M., Albalwe, F.M., Albalawi, H.M.R., Hussein, M.H. (2022). Protective role of Spirulina platensis liquid extract against salinity stress effects on Triticum aestivum L. Green Processing and Synthesis, 11(1), 648-658. [DOI:10.1515/gps-2022-0065]
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50. Ali, E.F., Hassan, F.A.S., Elgimabi, M. (2018). Improving the growth, yield and volatile oil content of Pelargonium graveolens L. Herit by foliar application with moringa leaf extract through motivating physiological and biochemical parameters. South African Journal of Botany, 119, 383-389. [DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2018.10.003]
51. Arnon, A.N. (1967). Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Journal of Agronomy, 23, 112-121.
52. Asadi, M., Rasouli, F., Amini, T., Hassanpouraghdam, M.B., Souri, S., Skrovankova, S., Mlcek, J., Ercisli, S. (2022). Improvement of photosynthetic pigment characteristics, mineral content, and antioxidant activity of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and seaweed extract foliar application. Agronomy, 12(8), 1943. [DOI:10.3390/agronomy12081943]
53. Banerjee, A., and Roychoudhury, A. (2019) Cold stress and photosynthesis. In: P. Ahmad, M. Abass Ahanger, M. Nasser Alyemeni & P. Alam (Eds.) Photosynthesis, productivity and environmental stress. Hoboken: Wiley, 2, 27-37. [DOI:10.1002/9781119501800.ch2]
54. Bates, L.S. (1973). Rapid Determination of Free Proline for Water Stress Studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207. [DOI:10.1007/BF00018060]
55. Bernstein, N., Sela, (Saldinger) S., Dudai, N., Gorbatsevich, E. (2017). Salinity stress does not affect root uptake, dissemination and persistence of Salmonella in sweet-basil (Ocimum basilicum). Frontiers in Plant Science, 8, 675. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2017.00675]
56. Bybordi, A. (2012). Study effect of salinity on some physiologic and morphologic properties of two grape cultivars. Life Science Journal, 9(4), 1092-1101.
57. Dichala, O., Therios, I., Papadopoulos, A., Chatzistathis, T., Chatzisavvidis, C., Antonopoulou, C. (2021). Effects of varying concentrations of different salts on mineral composition of leaves and roots of three pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cultivars. Scientia Horticulturae, 275, 109718. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109718]
58. El Moukhtari, A., Cabassa-Hourton, C., Farissi, M., Savouré, A. (2020). How Does Proline Treatment Promote Salt Stress Tolerance During Crop Plant Development? Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 1127. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2020.01127]
59. Erulan, V. (2009). Studies on the effect of sargassum polysystem extract on the growth and biochemical composition of Cajanus cajan (L) Mill sp. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science 6, 392-399.
60. Esmaielpour, B., Fatemi, H., Moradi, M. (2020). Effects of Seaweed Extract on Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) under Water-Deficit Stress Conditions. Journal of Soil and Plant Interactions, 11(1), 59-69. (In Persian) [DOI:10.47176/jspi.11.1.10288]
61. Farhadi, S., Sabet, M.S., Malboobi M.A., Moieni A. (2020). The critical role of AtPAP17 and AtPAP26 genes in Arabidopsis phosphate compensation network. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 565865. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2020.565865]
62. Ghafarizadeh, A., Seyyed nejad, S.M., Gilani, A. (2018). Studies on the effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer (Nizamuddinia zanardinii) in different levels of urea on some growth parameters and antioxidant activity of seedlings Triticum aestivum cv. 'Chamran2'. Applied Biology, 31(1), 207-227. (In Persian).
63. Ghanbari, M., Farahmand, H., Nasibi, F. (2023). A study on the effect of seaweed extract carrageenan and salicylic acid (as bio stimulants) on growth and tolerance to chilling stress in bedding plant Impatiens walleriana. Plant Process and Function, 11(47): 11. (In Persian).
64. Gholizadeh, A., Dehghani, H., Khodadadi, M. (2020). Analysis of compatibility for essential oil yield in coriander under different irrigation regimes using GGE biplot method. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 50(4), 189-199. (In Persian).
65. Guo, M., Wang, X-S., Guo, H-D., Bai, S-Y., Khan, A., Wang, X-M., Gao, Y-M., Li, J-S. (2022). Tomato salt tolerance mechanisms and their potential applications for fighting salinity: A review. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 949541. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.949541]
66. Hamouda, R.A., Shehawy, M.A., El Din, S.M.M., Albalwe, F.M., Albalawi, H.M.R., Hussein, M.H. (2022). Protective role of Spirulina platensis liquid extract against salinity stress effects on Triticum aestivum L. Green Processing and Synthesis, 11(1), 648-658. [DOI:10.1515/gps-2022-0065]
67. Inbar, O., Oren, A., Scheinowitz, M., Rotstein, A., Dlin, R., Casaburi, R. (1994). Normal cardiopulmonary responses during incremental exercise in 20- to 70-yr-old men. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26, 538-546. [DOI:10.1249/00005768-199405000-00003]
68. Jacomassi, L.M., Viveiros, J.O., Oliveira, M.P., Momesso, L., de Siqueira, G.F., Crusciol, C.A.C. (2022). A Seaweed Extract-Based Biostimulant Mitigates Drought Stress in Sugarcane. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 865291. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.865291]
69. Juliani, H.R., Koroch, A., Simon, J.E., Hitimana, N., Daka, A., Ranarivelo, L., Langenhoven, P. (2006). Quality of geranium oils (Pelargonium species): Case studies in Southern and Eastern Africa. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 18, 116-121. [DOI:10.1080/10412905.2006.12067131]
70. Kalhor, M., Dehestani-Ardakani, M., Shirmardi, M., Gholamnejad, J. (2018). Response of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) to interaction effects of salt stress and organic soil amendments. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 11(4), 1005-1021. (In Persian).
71. Khan, W., Rayirath, U.P., Subramanian, S., Jithesh, M.N., Rayorath, P., Hodges, D.M., Prithiviraj, B. (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 28(4), 386-399. [DOI:10.1007/s00344-009-9103-x]
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Nabavi S S, Ghanbari jahromi M, Mortazavi S N. Effects of seaweed extract on the growth and biochemical characteristics of scented-leaved geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) under salinity stress conditions. FOP 2024; 9 (2) :299-314
URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-298-fa.html

نبوی سیده شقایق، قنبری جهرمی مرضیه، مرتضوی سید نجم الدین. اثر عصاره جلبک دریایی بر رشد و ویژگی‌های بیوشیمیایی شمعدانی عطری (Pelargonium graveolens cv. Bourbon) در شرایط تنش شوری. گل و گیاهان زینتی. 1403; 9 (2) :299-314

URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-298-fa.html



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گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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