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:: Volume 10, Issue 1 (Spring & Summer 2025) ::
FOP 2025, 10(1): 49-70 Back to browse issues page
Effects of nanocomposites on phenological and morpho-physiological traits of Lily (Lilium LA Hybrid ‘Fangio’) under deficit irrigation conditions
Tahereh Chameh * , Zeynab Roein
Abstract:   (908 Views)
The floriculture industry is one of the main branches of modern agriculture. On the other hand, water deficit stress is one of the most important abiotic stresses that affects the growth and development of ornamental plants. One of the solutions for managing soil moisture and tolerating flowers to water deficit stress is the use of nanotechnology. This study aimed to investigate the effects of using functionalized carbon nanotubes on changes in the phenology, morphology, and physiology of the Lilium under different irrigation conditions. For this purpose, a factorial experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications in the research greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University in 2020. The experimental factors included irrigation at two levels (50 and 100% of field capacity) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone-functionalized carbon nanotubes at three levels (0, 15, and 30 mg L-1). The results showed that the highest level of cell membrane stability (59.9%) was achieved with the application of 30 mg L-1 of carbon nanotubes under well-watered conditions, which was an increase of 14% compared to the control treatment. The highest leaf relative water content (73.48%) was achieved with the application of 30 mg L-1 of carbon nanotubes, and the lowest leaf relative water content (64.62%) was achieved in the treatment without the application of carbon nanotubes. The application of carbon nanotubes increased the dry weight of the Lilium shoot under both water-deficient and well-watered conditions. The highest number of Lilium florets (7 florets) was achieved in the treatment of functionalized carbon nanotubes with a concentration of 30 mg L-1 under water deficit stress conditions, and the lowest number of Lilium florets (5 florets) was achieved in well-watered conditions. Water deficit stress increased the number of bulblets by 55.7% compared to optimal irrigation conditions. On the other hand, increasing the concentration of carbon nanotubes to 30 mg L-1 increased the number of lily bulblets by 2.2 times. Also, using 15 and 30 mg of carbon nanotubes increased the number of roots by 22.8 and 25.3%, respectively, compared to not using them. The longest flower longevity on the plant (13 days) was observed with the application of 30 mg L-1 of carbon nanotubes under well-watered conditions, and the shortest flower longevity on lily branches (6 days) was observed with the application of no carbon nanotubes under water deficit stress conditions. In general, irrigation with functionalized carbon nanotubes (30 mg L-1) is the most appropriate solution for improving physiological indices, number of florets, bulblets, roots, and flower longevity of lily under water deficit stress conditions, and is a feasible method for maintaining the quality of lily shoots.
Keywords: Drought stress, Dry matter, Flower longevity, Lilium, Nanotechnology
Full-Text [PDF 1635 kb]   (186 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2024/11/26 | Accepted: 2025/04/7 | Published: 2025/08/19
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73. Ghaemi, M., Zare, Z., Samiee Paghaleh, S. (2020). Effects of drought stress on some morphological characteristics and quercetin production levels of pot marigold at different stages of growth, Flower and Ornamental Plants, 5(1), 37-50. (In Persian). [DOI:10.52547/flowerjournal.5.1.37]
74. Ghavam, M. (2019). Effect of silver nanoparticles on tolerance to drought stress in Thymus daenensis Celak and Thymus vulgaris L. in germination and early growth stages. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 12(2), 555-566.‌ (In Persian).
75. Ghorbani, R., Movafeghi, A., Gangeali, A., Nabati, J. (2021). Effects of TiO2 nanoparticles on morphological characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 14(1), 85-98.‌
76. Hablbl, L. (2021). Investigation of the effect of different levels of vermicompost and leaf soil on some geranium (Pelargonium spp.) characteristics under drought stress.‌ 45-57.
77. Haghighi, M., Teixeira da Silva, J. A. (2014). The effect of carbon nanotubes on the seed germination and seedling growth of four vegetable species. Journal of Crop Science and Biotechnology, 17, 201-208.‌ [DOI:10.1007/s12892-014-0057-6]
78. Hajibarat, Z., Saidi, A., Ghaffari, M., Zeinalabedini, M. (2024). Strategies of barley improvement under water stress: responses,‎ approaches and management‎. Crop Biotechnology, 13(45), 77-98.‌ (In Persian).
79. Handari, N. S. and Kumar, R. S. S. (2016). Effect of growing sub effect of growing substrates on performance of test on performance of lilium (lilium longiflorum L.) cv. bach". Bioscan, 11 (2): 1291-1293.
80. Hassanpour asil, M., hatamzadeh, A., elahinia, S., samizadeh lahiji, H. and karimi, V. (2012). Evaluation of the Effects of Calcium Nitrate and Calcium Sulfate on the Resistance of Gray Mold (Botrytis cinerea) on two Cultivars of Lily Cut Flower (Lilium sp.) under Greenhouse Conditions. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 43(2), 313-322. (In Persian).
81. Hatami, M., Hadian, J., Ghorbanpour, M. (2017). Mechanisms underlying toxicity and stimulatory role of single-walled carbon nanotubes in Hyoscyamus niger during drought stress simulated by polyethylene glycol. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 324, 306-320.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.10.064]
82. Iranbakhsh, A., Ghaderi, A. (2020). The effect of nano-iron oxide on growth, physiology, and callogenesis in pepper in vitro. Nova Biologica Reperta, 7(2), 219-227.‌ [DOI:10.52547/nbr.7.2.219]
83. Islam, M. S., Roni, M. Z. K., Shimasaki, K. (2017) Factors affecting bulblet growth of Lilium sp. in vitro and in vivo. Plant Omics, 10, 263-268. [DOI:10.21475/poj.10.05.17.pne872]
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chameh T, Roein Z. Effects of nanocomposites on phenological and morpho-physiological traits of Lily (Lilium LA Hybrid ‘Fangio’) under deficit irrigation conditions. FOP 2025; 10 (1) :49-70
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گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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