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:: Volume 8, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2023) ::
FOP 2023, 8(1): 47-58 Back to browse issues page
Effects of irrigation cycle and polymer and mineral superabsorbents on some characteristics of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.)
Elham Amirdehi *
Abstract:   (423 Views)

Water-deficit and consecutive droughts have led to drought stress in most parts of the world. We need to prepare a good program to use better the available water. Different materials can be used to increase water use efficiency. Mineral superabsorbent is one of the materials used around the world. These materials absorb water in the soil so that reserved water is usable by plant in the time of drought stress and they can reduce stress and lead to yield loss prevention. So that, an experiment was conducted to evaluate effects of different mineral superabsorbent and irrigation cycles on tall fescue. An experiment based on randomized block design with three replication was used. Two irrigation periods (3 and 10 days) and two kinds of mineral superabsorbents (polymer and mineral) with amounts of 160 and 240 g kg-1 were used as experimental treatments. No mineral superabsorbent was used as control. Results showed that mineral and polymer superabsorbent amounts in 3 days irrigation period had significant effect on root fresh and dry weights and shoot fresh and dry weights at 5% level, in greenhouse test. Likewise, both superabsorbents, had significant effect on proline amount. Furthermore, polymer amounts had significant effect at 5% level, in field test. In general, it can be concluded that the use of mineral superabsorbents can be a good solution to save water consumption in green space. Also, it can enhance tall fescue growth under drought condition.
 

Keywords: Superabsorbent, Turfgrass, Irrigation period, Festuca arundinacea
Full-Text [PDF 746 kb]   (95 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/06/22 | Accepted: 2022/09/14 | Published: 2023/11/11
References
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23. Szabados, L., Savouré, A. (2010). Proline: a multifunctional amino acid. Trends in Plant Science, 15, 89-97. [DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.11.009]
24. Valizadeh Qaleh Beg, A., Nemati, S. H., Tehranifar, A., Emami, H. (2014). The effect of bentonite application on germination characteristics of lettuce seeds under drought stress conditions caused by polyethylene glycol. Journal of Seed Research, 4(2), 37-28 (In Persian).
25. Zamnipour, M., Moghadam, E.G., Tehranifar, A. (2014). Response of two selected prunus Mahaleb (Prunus Mahaleb L.) genotypes to water stress and superabsorbent application. International Journal of Agriscience, 4(4), 218-223 (In Persian).
26. Zandi, J., Eidarbaghshahi, N., Jafarpour, M., Jalalizand. M. (2012). Evaluation of super absorbent hydrogels application for reduction in water use by bermudagrass grown in urban landscapes in south. Iran Research on Crops, 13(1), 202-205 (In Persian).
27. Abedikoupai, J., Mesforoush, M. (2009). Evaluation of superabsorbent polymer application on yield, water and fertilizer use efficiency in cucumber (Cucumis sativus). Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 3(2), 100-111 (In Persian).
28. Abedikoupaie, J., Sohrab, F. (2004). Effect of zeolite and bentonite minerals of the soil hydraulic properties. Proceedings of 12th symposium of crystallography mineral of Iran, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran, 562-567 (In Persian).
29. Aghaisarborzeh, M., Ragabi, R., Haghparast, R., Mohamadi, R. (2008). Evaluation and selection of bread wheat genotypes using physiological traits and drought tolerance indices. Seed and Plant, 24(3), 579- 599 (In Persian).
30. Aminian, M. (2014). Sustainable development of urban green spaces with integrated urban management approach. 6th National Conference on Urban Planning and Management with Emphasis on Islamic City Components. Mashhad (In Persian).
31. Bates, L., Waldren, RP. Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39, 205-207. [DOI:10.1007/BF00018060]
32. Boatringht. J., Balint, L., EMackay, D.W.A., Zajice, J.M. (1997). Incorporation of a hydrophilic Polymer into annual land scape beds. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 15(1), 37-40. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-15.1.37]
33. Dere, S., Günes, T., Sivaci, R. (1998). Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll - A, B and total carotenoid Contents of some algae species using different solvents. Turkish Journal of Botany, 22, 13-17.
34. Dwairi, I. M. (2020). Evaluation of Jordanian Zeolite tuff as a controlled slow-release fertilizer of NH4. Environmental Geology, 34, 1-3. [DOI:10.1007/s002540050251]
35. Farmahini Farahani, M., Mirzakhani, M., Sajedi, N.A. (2017). Effect of water absorbent material on someagronomic traits and seed protein of wheat under water deficit stress. Plant Production Technology, 9(2), 27- 37 (In Persian).
36. Fazelli Rostampour, M. (2019). Studying the Dry Matter Yield and Water Use Efficiency of Forage Sorghum under Water Deficit and Applying Superabsorbent Polymer. Plant Ecophysiology (arsanjan branch), 10(35), 10-28. (In Persian).
37. Gholamhoseini, M., Khodaeijoghan, A., Habibzadehtabari, F., Ghalavand, A. (2017). Effect of zeolite application in combination with chemical and organic fertilizer on quantitative and qualitative traits of sunflower. Journal of Soil and Water Resources Conservation, 7(1), 1-13 (In Persian).
38. Harvy, J. (2000). Use of hydrogels to reduce leaf loos haste root. Establishment Forest Research, Vol 45، .PP: 220-228.
39. Heidaiy, Y., Moaveni, P. (2009). Study of Drought stress on accumulation and proline among aba in different genotypes forage corn. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 4, 1121-1124 (In Persian).
40. Kabiri, K. (2005). Superabsorbent hydrogels (introduction and applications), the third training course and specialized seminar on the use of superabsorbent hydrogels, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Research Institute. Tehran (In Persian).
41. Keshavars, L., Farhbaksh, H., Golkar, P. (2012). The effects of drought stress super absorbent polymer on morphphysiological traits of pear millet (Pennisetum glaucum). International. Research Journal of Applied and Basic Science, 4(1), 148-154 (In Persian).
42. Khalili Darini, A., Naderim, R., Khalighi, A., Taheri, M. (2015). Effect of Superabsorbent Polymer on Lawn under drought stress condition. Agriculture Science Developments, 4(2), 22-26.
43. Lawerence, O. B., Agaba, H., Tweheyo, M., Gerald, E., kabasa, J., Huttermann, A. (2009). Amending soils with hydrogels increase the biomass of mine tree species under non-water stress conditions. Clean Soil, and Air, 37, 615-620 (In Persian). [DOI:10.1002/clen.200900128]
44. Mirzakhani, M., Mobini, M. (2010). Response of safflower physiological plates to water stress and zeolite consumption. Abstracts of the Second National Conference on Agriculture and Sustainable Development, Opportunities and Challenges, Shiraz Islamic Azad University, P21.
45. Mohamadi, M., Molavi, H., Liaghat, A., Parsinejad. M. (2013). Effect of zeolite application on yield and efficiency of grain maize water consumption. Iranian Journal of Water Research in Agriculture (formerly Soil and Water Sciences), 27(1), 57-67 (In Persian).
46. Pessarakli, M. (1999). Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress. Marcel Dekker Inc. 697P. [DOI:10.1201/9780824746728]
47. Ostrand, M.S., Desutter, T. M., Diagh, A.M., Limb, R. (2020). Superabsorbent polymer characteristics, properties and applications. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment , 3(1), 1-14. [DOI:10.1002/agg2.20074]
48. Sheikhmoradi, F., Arji, I., Esmaeili, A., Abdosi, V. (2011). Evaluation the effects of cycle irrigation and super absorbent on qualitative characteristics of lawn. Journal of Horticulture Science, 25(2), 170-177 (In Persian).
49. Szabados, L., Savouré, A. (2010). Proline: a multifunctional amino acid. Trends in Plant Science, 15, 89-97. [DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.11.009]
50. Valizadeh Qaleh Beg, A., Nemati, S. H., Tehranifar, A., Emami, H. (2014). The effect of bentonite application on germination characteristics of lettuce seeds under drought stress conditions caused by polyethylene glycol. Journal of Seed Research, 4(2), 37-28 (In Persian).
51. Zamnipour, M., Moghadam, E.G., Tehranifar, A. (2014). Response of two selected prunus Mahaleb (Prunus Mahaleb L.) genotypes to water stress and superabsorbent application. International Journal of Agriscience, 4(4), 218-223 (In Persian).
52. Zandi, J., Eidarbaghshahi, N., Jafarpour, M., Jalalizand. M. (2012). Evaluation of super absorbent hydrogels application for reduction in water use by bermudagrass grown in urban landscapes in south. Iran Research on Crops, 13(1), 202-205 (In Persian).
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Amirdehi E. Effects of irrigation cycle and polymer and mineral superabsorbents on some characteristics of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). FOP 2023; 8 (1) :47-58
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Volume 8, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2023) Back to browse issues page
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