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:: Volume 7, Issue 2 (Fall and Winter 2023) ::
FOP 2023, 7(2): 349-358 Back to browse issues page
Disturbance in apical dominance results in offsets improvement in Sansieveria
Matin Kazemzadeh Behnamirei , Zahra RezaeiGhaleh , Mostafa Khoshhal sarmast *
Abstract:   (1838 Views)
The clonal propagation of ornamental plants, especially in chimeric species is very important. Since the only way to propagate chimeric Sansevieria is a rhizome–derived offset propagation, therefore the improvement of the aforementioned clonal propagation method is of prime importance.  For this purpose, in this study, the apical dominance of this species was impaired through the application of 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) and different wounding methods. The experiment was performed under greenhouse conditions and in plastic pots on Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Hahnii’. The results indicated that the use of combination treatment of removal of apical shoots along with foliar application of 50 μM 6-BA significantly increases the number of offsets. This treatment also had a much better effect on improving the height, diameter and weight of offsets than other treatments and control plants. It seems that high concentrations of cytokinin have a negative effect on regeneration and utilizing lower concentrations has a minor effect on inhibiting apical dominance. It is recommended that removal of apical shoots along with exogenous application of 50 μM BA resulted in a 1.5% increase and this treatment is able to increase the number of roots and weight of regenerated offsets twice.
Keywords: Apical meristem, BA, Clonal propagation, Rhizome
Full-Text [PDF 774 kb]   (358 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/06/11 | Accepted: 2022/09/20 | Published: 2023/07/10
References
1. رفرنس های متنی مثل خروجی کراس رف را در اینجا وارد کرده و تایید کنید -------------Amling, J.W., Keever, G.J., Kessler, J.R.J, Eakes, D.J. (2007). Benzyl Adenine (BA) promotes ramet formation in Hemerocallis itrina. Journal of Environment and Horticulture, 25, 9-12. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-25.1.9]
2. Arnold MA. (2004) Sansevieria trifasciata. In: Landscape plants for Texas and environments, Third Edition, Stipes Publishing, USA.
3. Booker, J., Chatfield, S., Leyser, O. (2003). Auxin acts in xylem-associated or medullary cells to mediate apical dominance. The Plant Cell, 15, 495-507. [DOI:10.1105/tpc.007542]
4. Burrows, G.E., Doley, D.D., Haines, R.J., Nikles, D.G. (1988). In vitro propagation of Araucaria cunninghamii and other species of the Araucariaceae via axillary meristems. Australian Journal of Botany, 36, 665-676 [DOI:10.1071/BT9880665]
5. Carey, D., Whipker, B., Mc-Call, I., Buhler, W. (2008). Benzyl adenine foliar sprays increase offsets in Sempervivum and Echeveria. HortScience, 53, 19-21.
6. Chatfield, S.P., Stirnberg, P., Forde, B.G., Leyser, O. (2000). The hormonal regulation of axillary bud growth in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 24(2), 159-169. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00862.x]
7. Choudhary, A.K., Ray, A.K., Jha, S., Mishra, IN. (2011). Callus formation, shoot initiation and in vitro culture of Aloe vera. Biotechnology, Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, 1(4), 551-553.
8. Cline, M.G. (1996). Exogenous auxin effects on lateral bud outgrowth in decapitated shoots. Annual Botany, 78, 255-266. [DOI:10.1006/anbo.1996.0119]
9. Daneshvar, M.H., Moallemi, N., Zadeh, N.A. (2013). The effects of different media on shoot proliferation from the shoot tip of Aloe vera L. Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 8, 93-97. [DOI:10.5812/jjnpp.4820]
10. Domagalska, M.A., Leyser, O. (2011). Signal integration in the control of shoot branching. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 12, 211-221. [DOI:10.1038/nrm3088]
11. Duan, H., Pei, Y.L., Deng, M.L.Y., Xiao, L.K., Smith, L.L., McAvoy, W., Zhao, R.J.D., Zheng, X., Thammina, C. (2006). Auxin, cytokinin and abscisic acid: Biosynthetic and catabolic genes and their potential applications in ornamental crops. Journal of Crops Improvement, 347-364. doi.org/10.1300/J411v18n01_03. [DOI:10.1300/J411v18n01_03]
12. El-Ghamery, A.A. Mousa, M. (2017). Investigation on the effect of benzyladenine on the germination, radicle growth and meristematic cells of Nigella sativa L. and Allium cepa L. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 62, 11-21. [DOI:10.1016/j.aoas.2016.11.002]
13. Ferguson, B.J., Beveridge, C.A. (2009). Roles for auxin, cytokinin, and strigolactone in regulating shoot branching. Plant Physiology, 149, 1929- 1944. [DOI:10.1104/pp.109.135475]
14. Garner, J.M., Keever, G.J., Eakes, D.J., Keesler, J.R. (1998). Sequential BA application enhance offset formation in Hosta. HortScience, 33,707-709. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.33.4.707]
15. Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T., Geneve, R. (2002). Plant Propagation Principle and Practices. 7th edition, Prentice Hall International. Englewood Cliffs. New York, USA.
16. Hashem AD, Kaviani B. (2010) In vitro proliferation of an important medicinal plant Aloe - A method for rapid production. Australian Journal of Crop Science 4, 216-222.
17. Hazrati, S., Sarvestani, Z.T., Babaei, A. (2012). Enhancing yield and aloin concentration of Aloe vera plants by simultaneous application of N and benzyladenine. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6, 1834-1841. [DOI:10.5897/JMPR11.499]
18. Iizumi, M., Amaki, W. (2011). Micropropagation of Haworthia cymbiformis through Thin-Cell-Layer Tissue Culture©.In Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagator's Society, p. 288.
19. Kalimuthu, K., Vijayakumar, S., Senthilkumar, R.R., Suresh, K.M. (2010). Micropropagation of Aloe vera Linn. - a medicinal plant. International Journal of Biotechnoly and Biochemstry, 6, 405-410.
20. Kerstetter, R.A., Hake, S. (1997). Shoot meristem formation in vegetative development. Plant Cell, 9, 1001-1010. [DOI:10.1105/tpc.9.7.1001]
21. Khalighi, A., Hojati, Y., Babalar, M., Naderi, R. (2005). Effects on nutrition solutions, cytokine and soil texure on bulb growth, quality of bulb and number of bulblet in Draw in hybrid tulip Apeldoorn. Journal of Pajoush Sazandegi, 73, 58-64.
22. Khanam, M., Sharma, G.K. (2014). Rapid in vitro propagation of Aloe vera L. with some growth regulators using lateral shoots as explants. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(3), 2278-4357.
23. Kiran, S., Tirkey, A., Jha, Z., Porte, S.S. (2017). In vitro regeneration of Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Mill). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 6, 1829-1834. [DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.218]
24. Ljung, K., Bhalerao, R.P., Sandberg, G. (2001). Sites and homeostatic control of auxin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis during vegetative growth. The Plant Journal, 28(4), 465-474. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01173.x]
25. Mimaki, Y., Inoue, T., Kuroda, M., Sashida, Y. (1996). Steroidal saponins from Sansevieria trifasciata. Phytochemistry, 43,1325-1331 [DOI:10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00397-4]
26. Müller, D. Leyser, O. (2011) Auxin, cytokinin and the control of shoot branching. Annual Botany London, 107, 1203- 1212. [DOI:10.1093/aob/mcr069]
27. Nahed, G., Aziz, E. (2007) Stimuatory Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Benzyladenine on Growth and Chemical Constituents of Codiaeum variegatum L. Plant. Am-Eurasian. Journal of Environmental Scence, 2, 711-719.
28. Relf, D., Ball, E.C. (2019). Propagation by cuttings, layering and division. Virginia Cooperative Extension. Virginia Teck. Virginia State University. VT/0919/426-002.
29. SalehiSardoei, A., Sarhadi, H., RohanyYazdi, M., Arbabi, M., Jahantigh, M. (2013) Effect of gibberellic acid and benzylaadenine growth regulators on offsets production of Aloe Barbadensis at greenhouse conditions. International Journal of Advance Biological and Biomedical Research 1, 1457-1465.
30. Shimizu-Sato, S., Mori, H. (2001). Control of outgrowth and dormancy in axillary buds. Plant Physiology, 127, 1405-1413. [DOI:10.1104/pp.010841]
31. Shimizu-Sato, S., Tanaka, M., Mori, H. (2009). Auxin-cytokinin interactions in the control of shoot branching. Plant Molecular Biology, 69(4), 429-435. [DOI:10.1007/s11103-008-9416-3]
32. Shudo, K. (1994). Chemistry of phenyl urea cytokinins. pp. 35-42, In: D. Y. Mokk and M. C. Mok (Eds.) Cytokinins Chemistry Activity and Function, CRC Press, Boca Raton. [DOI:10.1201/9781351071284-3]
33. Sreenivasan, V., Somasundaram, S., Ravindran, D., Manikandan, V., Narayanasamy, R. (2011). Microstructural, physico-chemical and mechanical characterisation of Sansevieria cylindrical bres- An exploratory investigation. Materials and Design, 32, 453-461. [DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2010.06.004]
34. Surafel, S., Gamachu, O., Abel, D. (2018) In vitro propagation of Aloe vera Linn from shoot tip culture. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Science 4, 001-006. [DOI:10.30574/gscbps.2018.4.2.0052]
35. Takawira, R., Nordal, I. (2001). The genus Sansevieria (family Dracaenaceae) in Zimbabwe. In: XX International Eucarpia Symposium, Section Ornamentals, Strategies for New Ornamentals-Part II 572, pp 189-198. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.572.22]
36. Tchegnitegni, B.T., Teponno, R.B., Jenett-Siems, K., Melzig, M.F., Miyamoto, T., Tapondjou, L.A. (2017). A dihydrochalcone derivative and further steroidal saponins from Sansevieria trifasciata Prain Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C. Journal of Biosciences, 72, 477-482. doi:10.1515/znc-2017-0027 [DOI:10.1515/znc-2017-0027]
37. Teponno, R.B., Tanaka, C., Jie, B., Tapondjou, L.A., Miyamoto, T. (2016). Trifasciatosides A-J, Steroidal Saponins from Sansevieriatrifasciata. Chemical and Pharmceutical Bulletin, 64,1347-1355. doi:10.1248/cpb.c1600337. [DOI:10.1248/cpb.c16-00337]
38. Wolverton, B.C., Johnson, A., Bounds, K. (1989). Interior landscape plants for indoor air pollution abatement. NTRS -NASA Technical Reports Server.
39. Zhang, N. Hasenstein, H. (1999). Initiation and elongation of lateral roots in Lac ca sativa. International Journal of Plant Science, 160, 511-519. [DOI:10.1086/314147]
40. Amling, J.W., Keever, G.J., Kessler, J.R.J, Eakes, D.J. (2007). Benzyl Adenine (BA) promotes ramet formation in Hemerocallis itrina. Journal of Environment and Horticulture, 25, 9-12. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-25.1.9]
41. Arnold MA. (2004) Sansevieria trifasciata. In: Landscape plants for Texas and environments, Third Edition, Stipes Publishing, USA.
42. Booker, J., Chatfield, S., Leyser, O. (2003). Auxin acts in xylem-associated or medullary cells to mediate apical dominance. The Plant Cell, 15, 495-507. [DOI:10.1105/tpc.007542]
43. Burrows, G.E., Doley, D.D., Haines, R.J., Nikles, D.G. (1988). In vitro propagation of Araucaria cunninghamii and other species of the Araucariaceae via axillary meristems. Australian Journal of Botany, 36, 665-676 [DOI:10.1071/BT9880665]
44. Carey, D., Whipker, B., Mc-Call, I., Buhler, W. (2008). Benzyl adenine foliar sprays increase offsets in Sempervivum and Echeveria. HortScience, 53, 19-21.
45. Chatfield, S.P., Stirnberg, P., Forde, B.G., Leyser, O. (2000). The hormonal regulation of axillary bud growth in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 24(2), 159-169. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00862.x]
46. Choudhary, A.K., Ray, A.K., Jha, S., Mishra, IN. (2011). Callus formation, shoot initiation and in vitro culture of Aloe vera. Biotechnology, Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, 1(4), 551-553.
47. Cline, M.G. (1996). Exogenous auxin effects on lateral bud outgrowth in decapitated shoots. Annual Botany, 78, 255-266. [DOI:10.1006/anbo.1996.0119]
48. Daneshvar, M.H., Moallemi, N., Zadeh, N.A. (2013). The effects of different media on shoot proliferation from the shoot tip of Aloe vera L. Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 8, 93-97. [DOI:10.5812/jjnpp.4820]
49. Domagalska, M.A., Leyser, O. (2011). Signal integration in the control of shoot branching. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 12, 211-221. [DOI:10.1038/nrm3088]
50. Duan, H., Pei, Y.L., Deng, M.L.Y., Xiao, L.K., Smith, L.L., McAvoy, W., Zhao, R.J.D., Zheng, X., Thammina, C. (2006). Auxin, cytokinin and abscisic acid: Biosynthetic and catabolic genes and their potential applications in ornamental crops. Journal of Crops Improvement, 347-364. doi.org/10.1300/J411v18n01_03. [DOI:10.1300/J411v18n01_03]
51. El-Ghamery, A.A. Mousa, M. (2017). Investigation on the effect of benzyladenine on the germination, radicle growth and meristematic cells of Nigella sativa L. and Allium cepa L. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 62, 11-21. [DOI:10.1016/j.aoas.2016.11.002]
52. Ferguson, B.J., Beveridge, C.A. (2009). Roles for auxin, cytokinin, and strigolactone in regulating shoot branching. Plant Physiology, 149, 1929- 1944. [DOI:10.1104/pp.109.135475]
53. Garner, J.M., Keever, G.J., Eakes, D.J., Keesler, J.R. (1998). Sequential BA application enhance offset formation in Hosta. HortScience, 33,707-709. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.33.4.707]
54. Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T., Geneve, R. (2002). Plant Propagation Principle and Practices. 7th edition, Prentice Hall International. Englewood Cliffs. New York, USA.
55. Hashem AD, Kaviani B. (2010) In vitro proliferation of an important medicinal plant Aloe - A method for rapid production. Australian Journal of Crop Science 4, 216-222.
56. Hazrati, S., Sarvestani, Z.T., Babaei, A. (2012). Enhancing yield and aloin concentration of Aloe vera plants by simultaneous application of N and benzyladenine. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6, 1834-1841. [DOI:10.5897/JMPR11.499]
57. Iizumi, M., Amaki, W. (2011). Micropropagation of Haworthia cymbiformis through Thin-Cell-Layer Tissue Culture©.In Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagator's Society, p. 288.
58. Kalimuthu, K., Vijayakumar, S., Senthilkumar, R.R., Suresh, K.M. (2010). Micropropagation of Aloe vera Linn. - a medicinal plant. International Journal of Biotechnoly and Biochemstry, 6, 405-410.
59. Kerstetter, R.A., Hake, S. (1997). Shoot meristem formation in vegetative development. Plant Cell, 9, 1001-1010. [DOI:10.1105/tpc.9.7.1001]
60. Khalighi, A., Hojati, Y., Babalar, M., Naderi, R. (2005). Effects on nutrition solutions, cytokine and soil texure on bulb growth, quality of bulb and number of bulblet in Draw in hybrid tulip Apeldoorn. Journal of Pajoush Sazandegi, 73, 58-64.
61. Khanam, M., Sharma, G.K. (2014). Rapid in vitro propagation of Aloe vera L. with some growth regulators using lateral shoots as explants. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(3), 2278-4357.
62. Kiran, S., Tirkey, A., Jha, Z., Porte, S.S. (2017). In vitro regeneration of Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Mill). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 6, 1829-1834. [DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.218]
63. Ljung, K., Bhalerao, R.P., Sandberg, G. (2001). Sites and homeostatic control of auxin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis during vegetative growth. The Plant Journal, 28(4), 465-474. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01173.x]
64. Mimaki, Y., Inoue, T., Kuroda, M., Sashida, Y. (1996). Steroidal saponins from Sansevieria trifasciata. Phytochemistry, 43,1325-1331 [DOI:10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00397-4]
65. Müller, D. Leyser, O. (2011) Auxin, cytokinin and the control of shoot branching. Annual Botany London, 107, 1203- 1212. [DOI:10.1093/aob/mcr069]
66. Nahed, G., Aziz, E. (2007) Stimuatory Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Benzyladenine on Growth and Chemical Constituents of Codiaeum variegatum L. Plant. Am-Eurasian. Journal of Environmental Scence, 2, 711-719.
67. Relf, D., Ball, E.C. (2019). Propagation by cuttings, layering and division. Virginia Cooperative Extension. Virginia Teck. Virginia State University. VT/0919/426-002.
68. SalehiSardoei, A., Sarhadi, H., RohanyYazdi, M., Arbabi, M., Jahantigh, M. (2013) Effect of gibberellic acid and benzylaadenine growth regulators on offsets production of Aloe Barbadensis at greenhouse conditions. International Journal of Advance Biological and Biomedical Research 1, 1457-1465.
69. Shimizu-Sato, S., Mori, H. (2001). Control of outgrowth and dormancy in axillary buds. Plant Physiology, 127, 1405-1413. [DOI:10.1104/pp.010841]
70. Shimizu-Sato, S., Tanaka, M., Mori, H. (2009). Auxin-cytokinin interactions in the control of shoot branching. Plant Molecular Biology, 69(4), 429-435. [DOI:10.1007/s11103-008-9416-3]
71. Shudo, K. (1994). Chemistry of phenyl urea cytokinins. pp. 35-42, In: D. Y. Mokk and M. C. Mok (Eds.) Cytokinins Chemistry Activity and Function, CRC Press, Boca Raton. [DOI:10.1201/9781351071284-3]
72. Sreenivasan, V., Somasundaram, S., Ravindran, D., Manikandan, V., Narayanasamy, R. (2011). Microstructural, physico-chemical and mechanical characterisation of Sansevieria cylindrical bres- An exploratory investigation. Materials and Design, 32, 453-461. [DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2010.06.004]
73. Surafel, S., Gamachu, O., Abel, D. (2018) In vitro propagation of Aloe vera Linn from shoot tip culture. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Science 4, 001-006. [DOI:10.30574/gscbps.2018.4.2.0052]
74. Takawira, R., Nordal, I. (2001). The genus Sansevieria (family Dracaenaceae) in Zimbabwe. In: XX International Eucarpia Symposium, Section Ornamentals, Strategies for New Ornamentals-Part II 572, pp 189-198. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.572.22]
75. Tchegnitegni, B.T., Teponno, R.B., Jenett-Siems, K., Melzig, M.F., Miyamoto, T., Tapondjou, L.A. (2017). A dihydrochalcone derivative and further steroidal saponins from Sansevieria trifasciata Prain Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C. Journal of Biosciences, 72, 477-482. doi:10.1515/znc-2017-0027 [DOI:10.1515/znc-2017-0027]
76. Teponno, R.B., Tanaka, C., Jie, B., Tapondjou, L.A., Miyamoto, T. (2016). Trifasciatosides A-J, Steroidal Saponins from Sansevieriatrifasciata. Chemical and Pharmceutical Bulletin, 64,1347-1355. doi:10.1248/cpb.c1600337. [DOI:10.1248/cpb.c16-00337]
77. Wolverton, B.C., Johnson, A., Bounds, K. (1989). Interior landscape plants for indoor air pollution abatement. NTRS -NASA Technical Reports Server.
78. Zhang, N. Hasenstein, H. (1999). Initiation and elongation of lateral roots in Lac ca sativa. International Journal of Plant Science, 160, 511-519. [DOI:10.1086/314147]
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Kazemzadeh Behnamirei M, RezaeiGhaleh Z, khoshhal sarmast M. Disturbance in apical dominance results in offsets improvement in Sansieveria. FOP 2023; 7 (2) :349-358
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