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:: دوره 10، شماره 1 - ( بهار و تابستان 1404 ) ::
جلد 10 شماره 1 صفحات 162-151 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
اﺛﺮ آﺑﯿﺎری ﺑﺎ پساب ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪ ﺷﺪه و محلول پاشی کود آهن بر ویژگی‌‌های مورفوفیزیولوژی شمعدانی‌‌(رقم هوریزون قرمز)
مهدی فیض اله زاده ، محبوبه ناصری* ، احمد احمدیان
دانشگاه تربت حیدریه
چکیده:   (437 مشاهده)
‌‌ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ پژوهشگران ﺭﺍ به ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺷـﻮﺭ ﻭ پـﺴﺎﺏﻫـﺎﻱ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻧﻤـﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ. با توجه به ارزش بالای آب شیرین سالم، استفاده دوباره از پساب یک گزینه کارآمد برای مدیریت مصرف آب است. به منظور بررسی‌‌تأثیر آبیاری با پساب تصفیه‌شده و محلول‌پاشی با کود آهن بر ویژگی‌های مورفوفیزیولوژیکی شمعدانی، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با دو فاکتور و سه تکرار در گلخانه تحقیقاتی واقع در شهر مشهد در سال 1400 انجام شد. فاکتور اول شامل دو نوع منبع آبیاری (آب چاه و آبیاری با پساب فاضلاب شهری تصفیه‌شده) بود و فاکتور دوم به محلول‌پاشی با کود آهن مربوط می‌شد، که در سه سطح صفر، 3 و 6 گرم در لیتر (به صورت کلات آهن و نانو کلات آهن) بود. نتایج نشان داد اثر کود و نوع آب آبیاری بر صفات مورد ارزیابی به جز صفت آنتوسیانین در سطح احتمال یک درصد معنی‌‌دار شد. مقایسه میانگین اثر کود و آبیاری بر صفات نشان داد که بیش‌‌ترین ارتفاع بوته، قطر ساقه، تعداد شاخه جانبی، وزن خشک، پرولین و کاروتنوئید در کود نانو کلات آهن و آبیاری با پساب مشاهده شد. استفاده از نانو کلات آهن، 23 درصد وزن خشک گیاه را نسبت به استفاده از کلات آهن در آبیاری با پساب، افزایش داد. آبیاری با آب معمولی و مصرف کود کلات آهن در مرتبه بعد قرار گرفت. نتایج بررسی انجام شده نشان داد که پساب شهری برخلاف تنش آبی، نه تنها تأثیر مخرب بر رشد و نمو گل شمعدانی ندارد بلکه استفاده از آن به عنوان کود محلول، برای استفاده در فضای سبز جهت استفاده بهینه از آب ‌‌توصیه می‌‌گردد.

 
واژه‌های کلیدی: شمعدانی، نانو کلات آهن، پساب فاضلاب، کاروتنوئید
متن کامل [PDF 939 kb]   (92 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1403/10/25 | پذیرش: 1404/2/6 | انتشار: 1404/7/14
فهرست منابع
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52. Choopan, Y., Emami, S. (2018). Evaluation of soil chemical properties affected by irrigation with industrial and urban treated wastewaters. Natural Ecosystems of Iran, 9(2), 67-80. ‌ (in Persian).
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54. Elfanssi, S., Ouazzani, N., Mandi, L. (2018). Soil properties and agro-physiological responses of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) irrigated by treated domestic wastewater. Agricultural Water Management, 202, 231-240. [DOI:10.1016/j.agwat.2018.02.003]
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56. Ghasemi Ghehsareh, M., Ghanbari Soleimanabadi, M., Reezi, S. (2021). Effects of peat moss, cocopeat and licorice residues on geranium growth characteristics (Pelargonium× hortorum 'Ringo 2000 Deep Red'). Flower and Ornamental Plants, 6(1), 71-84. (in Persian). [DOI:10.52547/flowerjournal.6.1.71]
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58. Hoekstra, A. Y., & Mekonnen, M. M. (2012). The water footprint of humanity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(9), 3232-3237.‌ [DOI:10.1073/pnas.1109936109]
59. Hoseini, Y. (2021). Application of Response Surface Methodology in Optimizing Soil Mixing Ratio with Sawdust in Different Soil Moisture Treatments for Greenhouse Cucumber. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 35(3), 303-321. (in Persian).
60. Huertas, E., Salgot, M., Hollender, J., Weber, S., Dott, W., Khan, S., Schäfer, A., Messalem, R., Bis, B., Aharoni, A., Chikurel, H. (2008). Key objectives for water reuse concepts. Desalination, 218(1-3), 120-131.‌ DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2006.09.032 [DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2006.09.032]
61. Islam, S. M. F., Karim, Z. (2019). World's demand for food and water: The consequences of climate change. Desalination-Challenges and Opportunities, IntechOpen. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.85919 [DOI:10.5772/intechopen.85919]
62. Ibekwe, A. M., Gonzalez-Rubio, A., Suarez, D. L. (2018). Impact of treated wastewater for irrigation on soil microbial communities. Science of the Total Environment, 622, 1603-1610.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.039]
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Feizolazadeh M, Naseri M, Ahmadian A. The effect of irrigation with filtered wastewater and iron fertilizer application on the morphophysiological characteristics of Pelargonium hortorum var. Horizon Red. FOP 2025; 10 (1) :151-162
URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-338-fa.html

فیض اله زاده مهدی، ناصری محبوبه، احمدیان احمد. اﺛﺮ آﺑﯿﺎری ﺑﺎ پساب ﺗﺼﻔﯿﻪ ﺷﺪه و محلول پاشی کود آهن بر ویژگی‌‌های مورفوفیزیولوژی شمعدانی‌‌(رقم هوریزون قرمز). گل و گیاهان زینتی. 1404; 10 (1) :151-162

URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-338-fa.html



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گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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