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:: Volume 9, Issue 2 (Fall & Winter 2024) ::
FOP 2024, 9(2): 239-250 Back to browse issues page
Comparison of the lethal effects of abamectin, various concentrations of Melia azedarach L. extract, and the botanical insecticide Diabon on different life stages of the cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae (L.)
Kamal Ahmadi * , Ahmad Abdollahzadeh zarandi
Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman
Abstract:   (1622 Views)
The use of ornamental flowers in urban green spaces is extensive across different seasons and inseparable from contemporary urban management. The periodic application of pesticides in urban environments is common to maintain the aesthetic appeal of various plants and ensure citizen satisfaction with urban management activities. The cabbage aphid is a significant pest in urban green spaces during the winter, causing economic damage and transmitting viral diseases by feeding on plant sap if left uncontrolled. This study evaluates the lethal effects of different concentrations of two botanical compounds, Diabon and Melia azedarach L. extract, alongside the chemical pesticide abamectin, compared to a control treatment (water) on the population control of cabbage aphid on ornamental cabbage. Treatment efficacy was assessed by sampling and comparing the aphid populations on ten selected leaves from ten ornamental cabbage plants at intervals of seven, fourteen, and twenty-one days after spraying. The results indicated that the abamectin treatment (8.44 ± 2.9) was effective in controlling the cabbage aphid population. Following this chemical pesticide, the botanical pesticides Diabon at a concentration of 8000 ppm (1.8±0.72) and M. azedarach extract at concentrations of 4000 ppm (4.83±1.2) and 8000 ppm (4.66±1.3) were also effective in reducing the cabbage aphid population during the initial seven days and can be used in integrated pest management.
 
Keywords: Abamectin, Botanical pesticide, Cabbage aphid, Persian lilac extract, Ornamental cabbage
Full-Text [PDF 583 kb]   (351 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2024/10/26 | Accepted: 2024/12/7 | Published: 2025/02/26
References
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4. Arya, H., Sing, B., Singh, K. (2014). Insecticidal activity of petroleum ether extract of castor seeds against mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach. Advances in Bioresearch, 5(1), 165-168.
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17. Pontoppidan, B., Hopkins, R., Rask, L., Meijer, J. (2003). Infestation by cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) on oilseed rape (Brassica napus) causes a long lasting induction of the myrosinase system. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 109(1), 55-62. [DOI:10.1046/j.1570-7458.2003.00088.x]
18. Rasouli, F., Abbasipour, H., Rezazadeh, A. (2024). Evaluation of the chinaberry Melia azedarach extract against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in vitro. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 83(1), 1-8.
19. Rezaei, M., Moharramipour, S. (2019). Efficacy of Dayabon®, a botanical pesticide, on different life stages of Myzus persicae and its biological control agent, Aphidius matricariae. Journal of Crop Protection, 8(1), 1-10
20. Rezaeian, N., Heidari, A., Moharramipour, S., Imani, S. (2015). Contact toxicity of botanical insecticide, Dayabon based on plant essential oils thyme (Thymus vulgaris) on Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 5(52), 3225-3228.
21. Saeidi, F., Moharramipour, S., Atapour, M. (2012). Changes of supercooling point and cold tolerance in overwintering adults of Brevicoryne brassicae (Hem.: Aphididae) in Tehran, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 31(2), 79-91. (In Persian).
22. Seyyedi-Sahebari, F., Shirazi, J., Mohajer, A., Taghizadeh, M. (2021). Control of cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae on oilseed rape using non-chemical products in East Azerbaijan province. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection, 10(2), 63-69. (In Persian).
23. Shafiei, F., Ahmadi, K., Asadi, M. (2018). Evaluation of systemic effects of four plant extracts compared with two systemic pesticides, acetamiprid and pirimicarb through leaf spraying against Brevicoryne brassicae L.(Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 58(3), 257-264.
24. Shah, F. M., Razaq, M., Ali, Q., Ali, A., Shad, S. A., Aslam, M., Hardy, I. C. (2020). Action threshold development in cabbage pest management using synthetic and botanical insecticides. Entomologia Generalis, 40(2), 157-172. [DOI:10.1127/entomologia/2020/0904]
25. Tahami, S. M. R., Askarianzadeh, U. A., Karimi, J. (2023). Evaluation of the chemical and cultural control methods of the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae (Hem.: Psyllide), in the laboratory and field conditions. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 53(2), 271-282. (In Persian).
26. Yarahmadi, F. (2023). Field study on the efficacies of some safer pesticides to control Eotetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychiidae) in the urban green landscape of Ahvaz. Plant Pest Research, 13(2), 92. ( In Persian).
27. Ali, A., Aly, M. F. (2020). Toxicological Effects of five Insecticides on Cabbage Aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae (L.) (Homoptera: Aphididae) and its Parasitoid Aphelinus sp. (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae). Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 11(11), 531-536. [DOI:10.21608/jppp.2020.131789]
28. Anonymous. (1996). Reference Manual of the Statistics Program for Windows Winstat. Kalmia Company Inc, Cambridge, MA.
29. Araya, A., Gebretsadkan, A., Fitiwy, I., Tewelde-berhan, S., Tadesse, T. (2023). Effects of Bio-rational Insecticides on Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella L.) and Cabbage Aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) on Cabbage. The Open Agriculture Journal, 17(1), 1-7. [DOI:10.2174/18743315-v17-e230828-2023-23]
30. Arya, H., Sing, B., Singh, K. (2014). Insecticidal activity of petroleum ether extract of castor seeds against mustard aphid Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenbach. Advances in Bioresearch, 5(1), 165-168.
31. Errami, M., Salghi, R., Ebenso, E. E., Messali, M., Al-Deyab, S., Hammouti, B. (2014). Anodic destruction of abamectin acaricide solution by BDD-anodic oxidation. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 9(10), 5467-5478. [DOI:10.1016/S1452-3981(23)08182-8]
32. Forouhar, Z., Abbasipour, H., & Karimi, J. (2024). Chemical composition, toxicity and sublethal effects of Melia azedarach extract on some demographic and biochemical characteristics of the cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae L. (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Toxicon, 247, 1-19. [DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4186913/v1]
33. Gabryś, B., Gadomski, H., Klukowski, Z., Pickett, J., Sobota, G., Wadhams, L., Woodcock, C. (1997). Sex pheromone of cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae: identification and field trapping of male aphids and parasitoids. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 23, 1881-1890. [DOI:10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006457.28372.48]
34. Gebremariam, K., Kahsay, K., Gebrelibanos, W., Goyetom, D., Selemawit, M., Ershan, G., Raja, N. (2012). Field evaluation of aqueous extract of Melia azedarach Linn. seeds against cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae Linn. (Homoptera: Aphididae), and its predator Coccinella septempunctata Linn. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 45(11), 1273-1279. [DOI:10.1080/03235408.2012.673260]
35. Ghasemi Ghehsareh, M. (2023). Effects of different concentrations of Nitrogen and Potassium on morpho-physiological indices of ornamental kale. Flower and Ornamental Plants, 8(1), 89-104. [DOI:10.61186/flowerjournal.8.1.89]
36. Isman, M. B. (2006). Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51(1), 45-66. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151146]
37. Khan, A. A. (2021). Bio-efficacy of botanical pesticides against mealy cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae L.) and bio-safety against its natural enemies in cruciferous vegetable ecosystem of Kashmir. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 9(2), 1332-1336.
38. Köhler, W., Schachtel, W., Voleske, P. (2002). Biostatistik. Springer-Verlag, pp 301. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-662-06116-9]
39. Mckenna, M. M., Abou-Fakhr Hammad, E. M., Farran, M. T. (2013). Effect of Melia azedarach (Sapindales: Meliaceae) fruit extracts on citrus leafminer Phyllocnistis citrella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). SpringerPlus, 2, 1-6. [DOI:10.1186/2193-1801-2-144]
40. Nagappan, R. (2012). Impact of Melia azedarach Linn. (Meliaceae) dry fruit extract, farmyard manure and nitrogenous fertilizer application against cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae Linn. (Homoptera: Aphididae) in home garden. Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4, 193-197.
41. Pedigo, L. P. (1996). Entomology and Pest Management. Prentice Hall. 679p.
42. Piffer, A. B. M., Holtz, A. M., Botti, J. M. C., Carvalho, J. R. d., Aguiar, R. L., Alves, A. G., Gomides, A. C. P., Marchiori, J. J. d. P., Magnani, B. d. O., Bolsoni, E. Z. (2023). Interaction between Castor Bean oil and Jatropha oil to control the brassica aphids. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, 35(8), 26-33. [DOI:10.9734/ijpss/2023/v35i82879]
43. Pontoppidan, B., Hopkins, R., Rask, L., Meijer, J. (2003). Infestation by cabbage aphid (Brevicoryne brassicae) on oilseed rape (Brassica napus) causes a long lasting induction of the myrosinase system. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 109(1), 55-62. [DOI:10.1046/j.1570-7458.2003.00088.x]
44. Rasouli, F., Abbasipour, H., Rezazadeh, A. (2024). Evaluation of the chinaberry Melia azedarach extract against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in vitro. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 83(1), 1-8.
45. Rezaei, M., Moharramipour, S. (2019). Efficacy of Dayabon®, a botanical pesticide, on different life stages of Myzus persicae and its biological control agent, Aphidius matricariae. Journal of Crop Protection, 8(1), 1-10
46. Rezaeian, N., Heidari, A., Moharramipour, S., Imani, S. (2015). Contact toxicity of botanical insecticide, Dayabon based on plant essential oils thyme (Thymus vulgaris) on Brevicoryne brassicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 5(52), 3225-3228.
47. Saeidi, F., Moharramipour, S., Atapour, M. (2012). Changes of supercooling point and cold tolerance in overwintering adults of Brevicoryne brassicae (Hem.: Aphididae) in Tehran, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 31(2), 79-91. (In Persian).
48. Seyyedi-Sahebari, F., Shirazi, J., Mohajer, A., Taghizadeh, M. (2021). Control of cabbage aphid, Brevicoryne brassicae on oilseed rape using non-chemical products in East Azerbaijan province. Journal of Applied Research in Plant Protection, 10(2), 63-69. (In Persian).
49. Shafiei, F., Ahmadi, K., Asadi, M. (2018). Evaluation of systemic effects of four plant extracts compared with two systemic pesticides, acetamiprid and pirimicarb through leaf spraying against Brevicoryne brassicae L.(Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 58(3), 257-264.
50. Shah, F. M., Razaq, M., Ali, Q., Ali, A., Shad, S. A., Aslam, M., Hardy, I. C. (2020). Action threshold development in cabbage pest management using synthetic and botanical insecticides. Entomologia Generalis, 40(2), 157-172. [DOI:10.1127/entomologia/2020/0904]
51. Tahami, S. M. R., Askarianzadeh, U. A., Karimi, J. (2023). Evaluation of the chemical and cultural control methods of the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae (Hem.: Psyllide), in the laboratory and field conditions. Iranian Journal of Plant Protection Science, 53(2), 271-282. (In Persian).
52. Yarahmadi, F. (2023). Field study on the efficacies of some safer pesticides to control Eotetranychus orientalis (Acari: Tetranychiidae) in the urban green landscape of Ahvaz. Plant Pest Research, 13(2), 92. ( In Persian).
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Ahmadi K, Abdollahzadeh zarandi A. Comparison of the lethal effects of abamectin, various concentrations of Melia azedarach L. extract, and the botanical insecticide Diabon on different life stages of the cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae (L.). FOP 2024; 9 (2) :239-250
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Volume 9, Issue 2 (Fall & Winter 2024) Back to browse issues page
گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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