[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
Indexing and Abstracting::
Reviewers::
Publication Ethics::
Copyright and Licensing::
Fees and Charges::
Open Access Statement::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 9, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2024) ::
FOP 2024, 9(1): 69-82 Back to browse issues page
The first report on the detection and identification of phytoplasma pathogens associated with some ornamental plants of Yazd city
Mehrdad Salehzadeh * , Alireza Afsharifar , Saeedeh Dehghanpour farashah
Plant Virology Research Center, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I. R. Iran
Abstract:   (1876 Views)
In spring and summer 2023, a survey of plant samples from green spaces and ornamental greenhouses, along with adjacent weeds in Yazd City, showed symptoms likely linked to phytoplasma disease. Notable symptoms included stem flattening, phyllody, and yellowing observed in Angelica archangelica, Ligustrum sp., Mirabilis jalapa, and Hibiscus cannabinus. Five samples from each plant were sent to the Plant Virology Research Center at Shiraz University for DNA extraction via the CTAB method. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was conducted using general primers (P1/P7) and nested primers (R16MF2/R16MR2) specific for phytoplasma. As expected, fragments of 1800 bp and 1250 bp were amplified with the general and nested primers, respectively. These fragments were excised from the gel, purified, and sent to Sinohe Company for sequencing. Comparison of the sequences with those in the NCBI database using BLAST showed that the phytoplasmas from Angelica archangelica, Ligustrum sp., Mirabilis jalapa, and Hibiscus cannabinus were closely related to Indian (MH393563.1; host: Datura stramonium; identity: 98.94%), Turkish (HE649495.1; host: Ligustrum sp.; identity: 99.24%), Ugandan (HE649495.1; host: Hibiscus rosae; identity: 99.14%), and Iranian (KX685880.1; host: Eucalyptus sp.; identity: 98.64%) isolates. A phylogenetic tree was created to compare Iranian isolates with similar global isolates using MEGA 8.0 software.
Keywords: Phylogenetic analysis, Ornamental plants, Yellowing, Phyllody
Full-Text [PDF 678 kb]   (584 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2023/12/23 | Accepted: 2024/03/2 | Published: 2024/09/21
References
1. Ashnaei, M., Jamshidi, E. (2016, August). First report of association of a 16SrVI phytoplasma with pot marigold phyllody in Khorasan Razavi province. In Iranian Plant Protection Congress (pp. 27-30).
2. Amirmijani, A. R., Salari, M. R., Amirmijani, A., Khoshsohbat, M. S., Azadvar, M. (2020). First Report of Association of a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia'16SrII-D Related Phytoplasma with Geranium (Pelargonium hortorum) Little Leaf Disease in Iran. Plant Disease, 104(10), 2723. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-03-20-0561-PDN]
3. Aldaghi, M., Bertaccini, A. (2015). Preliminary study on some ornamental plant phytoplasma diseases in north of Iran. Phytopathogenic Mollicutes, 5(1s), S67-S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-4677.2015.00028.6. [DOI:10.5958/2249-4677.2015.00028.6]
4. Azimi, M., Mehrabi‐Koushki, M., Farokhinejad, R. (2018). Association of two groups of phytoplasma with various symptoms in some wooden and herbaceous plants. Journal of Phytopathology, 166(4), 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12684 [DOI:10.1111/jph.12684.]
5. Amirmijani, A. R., Salari, M. R., Amirmijani, A., Khoshsohbat, M. S., Azadvar, M. (2020). First Report of Association of a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia'16SrII-D Related Phytoplasma with Geranium (Pelargonium hortorum) Little Leaf Disease in Iran. Plant Disease, 104(10), 2723. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-20-0561-PDN [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-03-20-0561-PDN.]
6. Babaie, G., Khatabi, B., Bayat, H., Rastgou, M., Hosseini, A., Salekdeh, G. H. (2007). Detection and characterization of phytoplasmas infecting ornamental and weed plants in Iran. Journal of Phytopathology, 155(6), 368-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01247.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01247.x.]
7. Bertaccini, A., Arocha-Rosete, Y., Contaldo, N., Duduk, B., Fiore, N., Montano, H. G., Zamorano, A. (2022). Revision of the 'Candidatus Phytoplasma'species description guidelines. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 72(4), 005353. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005353 [DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.005353.]
8. Biswas, C., Dey, P., Satpathy, S. (2014). First report on molecular detection of a stolbur phytoplasma (Group16SrXII-A) associated with kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) in India. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 47(14), 1746-1751. [DOI:10.1080/03235408.2013.856549]
9. Çağlar, B. K., Pehlivan, S., Atakan, E., Elbeaino, T. (2021). Maize (Zea mays L.): A New Host for Ligustrum witches' Broom Phytoplasma. Pathogens, 10(6), 723. [DOI:10.3390/pathogens10060723]
10. Chaturvedi, Y., Rao, G., Tiwari, A., Duduk, B., Bertaccini, A. (2010). Phytoplasma on ornamentals: detection, diversity and management. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 45(1), 31-69. https://doi.org/10.1556/APhyt.45.2010.1.3 [DOI:10.1556/aphyt.45.2010.1.3.]
11. Duduk, B., Stepanović, J., Yadav, A., Rao, G. P. (2018). Phytoplasmas in weeds and wild plants. Phytoplasmas: Plant Pathogenic Bacteria-I: Characterisation and Epidemiology of Phytoplasma-Associated Diseases, 313-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0119-3_11 [DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-0119-3_11.]
12. Esmailzadeh Hosseini, S. A., Salehi, M., Khanchezar, A., Shamszadeh, M. (2011). The first report of a phytoplasma associated with pot marigold phyllody in Iran. Bulletin of Insectology, 64(Supplement), S109-S110.
13. Gibbs, A., Mackenzie, A. (1997). A primer pair for amplifying part of the genome of all potyvirids by RT-PCR. Journal of Virological Methods, 63(1-2), 9-16. doi:10.1016/S0166-0934(96)02103-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0934(96)02103-9 [DOI:10.1111/jph.12838.]
14. Gholami, J., Ranjbar, R., Bahar, M., Choupannejad, R., Saed Moucheshi, S. (2018). Molecular detection and characterization of a stolbur phytoplasma associated with Narcissus tazetta phyllody in Iran. Journal of Phytopathology, 166(5), 372-377. [DOI:10.1111/jph.12697]
15. Hemmati, C., Nikooei, M., Bertaccini, A. (2019). Identification, occurrence, incidence and transmission of phytoplasma associated with Petunia violacea witches' broom in Iran. Journal of Phytopathology, 167(10), 547-552. [DOI:10.1111/jph.12838]
16. Hugenholtz, P., Chuvochina, M., Oren, A., Parks, D. H., Soo, R. M. (2021). Prokaryotic taxonomy and nomenclature in the age of big sequence data. the ISME Journal, 15(7), 1879-1892. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00941-x [DOI:10.1038/s41396-021-00941-x.]
17. Jung, H. Y. (2023). Phytoplasma diseases in Korea. In Diversity, Distribution, and Current Status (pp. 233-248). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91896-1.00010-6 [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-323-91896-1.00010-6.]
18. Kumar, S., Singh, V., Lakhanpaul, S. (2012). First report of Mirabilis and Chrysanthemum little leaf associated with 'Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia' in India. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 7, 71-73. [DOI:10.1007/s13314-012-0051-0]
19. Mahapatra, B. S. Chinmay Biswas, Piyali Dey, Subrata Satpathy, Manoj Kumar, Pratik Satya. Bertaccini, A. (2018). Bertaccini, Phytoplasma diseases of medicinal and aromatic plants. Journal of Plant Pathology, 379-404. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44280481
20. Marcone, C., Franco-Lara, L., Toševski, I. (2018). Major phytoplasma diseases of forest and urban trees. Phytoplasmas: Plant pathogenic bacteria-I: Characterisation and epidemiology of phytoplasma-associated diseases, 287-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0119-3_10 [DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-0119-3_10.]
21. Marcone, C., Bellardi, M. G., Bertaccini, A. (2016). Phytoplasma diseases of medicinal and aromatic plants. Journal of Plant Pathology, 379-404.
22. Mitrović, M., Marinković, S., Cvrković, T., Jović, J., Krstić, O., Jakovljević, M. (2022). Framework for risk assessment of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani'associated diseases outbreaks in agroecosystems in Serbia. Journal of Plant Pathology, 104(2), 537-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-022-01055-9 [DOI:10.1007/s42161-022-01055-9.]
23. Mokbel, S. A., El-Attar, A. K. (2014). Effect of gamma irradiation on production of phytoplasma-free Hibiscus plantlets. Egyptian J. Virol, 11(2), 35-45. [DOI:10.1111/aab.12810]
24. Mokbel, S. A., El Attar, A. K., Farag, A. G. (2013). Detection and molecular characterization of phytoplasma associated with Hibiscus Witches'-Broom in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Virology, 10, 162-171. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005056 [DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056.]
25. Movahedi‐Parizi, F., Hosseinipour, A., Azadvar, M., Massumi, H. (2023). Molecular detection and identification of phytoplasmas associated with Catharanthus roseus, Pinus eldarica, and Petunia hybrida in southeastern Iran's urban green spaces. Annals of Applied Biology, 182(2), 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12810 [DOI:10.1111/aab.12810.]
26. Nikooei, M., Hemmati, C., Bagheri, A. (2017). Association of'Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia'with Cosmos bipinnatus phyllody disease in Iran. Journal of plant protection research. DOI: 10.1515/jppr-2017-0037 [DOI:10.1515/jppr-2017-0037]
27. Omar, A. F., Alsohim, A. S. (2016). Identification of new plant hosts of 16SrII group phytoplasmas in Saudi Arabia. Phytopathogenic Mollicutes, 6(2), 71-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-4677.2016.00017.7. [DOI:10.5958/2249-4677.2016.00017.7]
28. Oren, A., Garrity, G. M. (2021). Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 71(10), 005056. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005056 [DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056.]
29. Raj, S. K., Snehi, S. K., Kumar, S., Khan, M. S. (2009). First molecular detection and identification of a potyvirus associated with severe mosaic disease of amaryllis (Hippeastrum hybridum Hort.) in India. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 4(1), 50-53. [DOI:10.1071/DN09021]
30. Rizos, H., Gunn, L. V., Pares, R. D., Gillings, M. R. (1992). Differentiation of cucumber mosaic virus isolates using the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of General Virology, 73(8), 2099-2103. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-73-8-2099 [DOI:10.1099/0022-1317-73-8-2099]
31. Rojas, M. R., Gilbertson, R. L., Russell, D. R., Maxwell, D. P. (1993). Use of degenerate primers in the polymerase chain reaction to detect whitefly transmitted geminiviruses. Plant Disease, 77(4), 340-347. doi:10.1094/pd-77-0340 [DOI:10.1094/PD-77-0340]
32. Rao, G. P., Reddy, M. G., Ravi, M., Bahadur, A., Bertaccini, A. (2020). Confirmation of the association of an aster yellows phytoplasma with flat stem and witches' broom disease of Hibiscus cannabinus in the North East Region of India. Pythopathogenic Mollicutes, 10(2), 152-157. http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-4677.2020.00019.5. [DOI:10.5958/2249-4677.2020.00019.5]
33. Rao, G. P. (2017). Phytoplasma diseases of ornamental plants: an Indian overview. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 20(3and4), 87-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-880X.2017.00001.9. [DOI:10.5958/2249-880X.2017.00001.9]
34. Sardar, K. K., Bibekananda, B., Mitali, S., Safik, M. (2006). Yellow crown of mesta (Hibiscus cannabinus L.)-a new phytoplasmal disease in India. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 36(1), 38-39. CABI Record Number: 20073007297.
35. Sobolev, I., Weintraub, P. G., Gera, A., Tam, Y., Spiegel, S. (2007). Phytoplasma infection in the four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa). Bulletin of Insectology, 60(2), 281. http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-4677.2020.00019.5. [DOI:10.5958/2249-4677.2020.00019.5]
36. Tan, Y., Li, Q., Zhao, Y., Wei, H., Wang, J., Baker, C. J., Wei, W. (2021). Integration of metabolomics and existing omics data reveals new insights into phytoplasma-induced metabolic reprogramming in host plants. PLoS One, 16(2), e0246203. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246203 [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0246203.]
37. Tazehkand, S. A., Pour, A. H., Heydarnejad, J., Varsani, A., Massumi, H. (2010). Identification of phytoplasmas associated with cultivated and ornamental plants in Kerman province, Iran. Journal of Phytopathology, 158(11‐12), 713-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2010.01682.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2010.01682.x.]
38. Tseng, Y. W., Chang, C. J., Chen, J. W., Deng, W. L., Jan, F. J. (2014). First report of a 16SrI group phytoplasma associated with roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) wrinkled leaves and phyllody disorder in Taiwan. Plant Disease, 98(7), 991-991. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1256-PDN [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1256-PDN.]
39. Ashnaei, M., Jamshidi, E. (2016, August). First report of association of a 16SrVI phytoplasma with pot marigold phyllody in Khorasan Razavi province. In Iranian Plant Protection Congress (pp. 27-30).
40. Amirmijani, A. R., Salari, M. R., Amirmijani, A., Khoshsohbat, M. S., Azadvar, M. (2020). First Report of Association of a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia'16SrII-D Related Phytoplasma with Geranium (Pelargonium hortorum) Little Leaf Disease in Iran. Plant Disease, 104(10), 2723. [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-03-20-0561-PDN]
41. Aldaghi, M., Bertaccini, A. (2015). Preliminary study on some ornamental plant phytoplasma diseases in north of Iran. Phytopathogenic Mollicutes, 5(1s), S67-S68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-4677.2015.00028.6. [DOI:10.5958/2249-4677.2015.00028.6]
42. Azimi, M., Mehrabi‐Koushki, M., Farokhinejad, R. (2018). Association of two groups of phytoplasma with various symptoms in some wooden and herbaceous plants. Journal of Phytopathology, 166(4), 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12684 [DOI:10.1111/jph.12684.]
43. Amirmijani, A. R., Salari, M. R., Amirmijani, A., Khoshsohbat, M. S., Azadvar, M. (2020). First Report of Association of a 'Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia'16SrII-D Related Phytoplasma with Geranium (Pelargonium hortorum) Little Leaf Disease in Iran. Plant Disease, 104(10), 2723. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-20-0561-PDN [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-03-20-0561-PDN.]
44. Babaie, G., Khatabi, B., Bayat, H., Rastgou, M., Hosseini, A., Salekdeh, G. H. (2007). Detection and characterization of phytoplasmas infecting ornamental and weed plants in Iran. Journal of Phytopathology, 155(6), 368-372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01247.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01247.x.]
45. Bertaccini, A., Arocha-Rosete, Y., Contaldo, N., Duduk, B., Fiore, N., Montano, H. G., Zamorano, A. (2022). Revision of the 'Candidatus Phytoplasma'species description guidelines. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 72(4), 005353. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005353 [DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.005353.]
46. Biswas, C., Dey, P., Satpathy, S. (2014). First report on molecular detection of a stolbur phytoplasma (Group16SrXII-A) associated with kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) in India. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 47(14), 1746-1751. [DOI:10.1080/03235408.2013.856549]
47. Çağlar, B. K., Pehlivan, S., Atakan, E., Elbeaino, T. (2021). Maize (Zea mays L.): A New Host for Ligustrum witches' Broom Phytoplasma. Pathogens, 10(6), 723. [DOI:10.3390/pathogens10060723]
48. Chaturvedi, Y., Rao, G., Tiwari, A., Duduk, B., Bertaccini, A. (2010). Phytoplasma on ornamentals: detection, diversity and management. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 45(1), 31-69. https://doi.org/10.1556/APhyt.45.2010.1.3 [DOI:10.1556/aphyt.45.2010.1.3.]
49. Duduk, B., Stepanović, J., Yadav, A., Rao, G. P. (2018). Phytoplasmas in weeds and wild plants. Phytoplasmas: Plant Pathogenic Bacteria-I: Characterisation and Epidemiology of Phytoplasma-Associated Diseases, 313-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0119-3_11 [DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-0119-3_11.]
50. Esmailzadeh Hosseini, S. A., Salehi, M., Khanchezar, A., Shamszadeh, M. (2011). The first report of a phytoplasma associated with pot marigold phyllody in Iran. Bulletin of Insectology, 64(Supplement), S109-S110.
51. Gibbs, A., Mackenzie, A. (1997). A primer pair for amplifying part of the genome of all potyvirids by RT-PCR. Journal of Virological Methods, 63(1-2), 9-16. doi:10.1016/S0166-0934(96)02103-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-0934(96)02103-9 [DOI:10.1111/jph.12838.]
52. Gholami, J., Ranjbar, R., Bahar, M., Choupannejad, R., Saed Moucheshi, S. (2018). Molecular detection and characterization of a stolbur phytoplasma associated with Narcissus tazetta phyllody in Iran. Journal of Phytopathology, 166(5), 372-377. [DOI:10.1111/jph.12697]
53. Hemmati, C., Nikooei, M., Bertaccini, A. (2019). Identification, occurrence, incidence and transmission of phytoplasma associated with Petunia violacea witches' broom in Iran. Journal of Phytopathology, 167(10), 547-552. [DOI:10.1111/jph.12838]
54. Hugenholtz, P., Chuvochina, M., Oren, A., Parks, D. H., Soo, R. M. (2021). Prokaryotic taxonomy and nomenclature in the age of big sequence data. the ISME Journal, 15(7), 1879-1892. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00941-x [DOI:10.1038/s41396-021-00941-x.]
55. Jung, H. Y. (2023). Phytoplasma diseases in Korea. In Diversity, Distribution, and Current Status (pp. 233-248). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91896-1.00010-6 [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-323-91896-1.00010-6.]
56. Kumar, S., Singh, V., Lakhanpaul, S. (2012). First report of Mirabilis and Chrysanthemum little leaf associated with 'Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia' in India. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 7, 71-73. [DOI:10.1007/s13314-012-0051-0]
57. Mahapatra, B. S. Chinmay Biswas, Piyali Dey, Subrata Satpathy, Manoj Kumar, Pratik Satya. Bertaccini, A. (2018). Bertaccini, Phytoplasma diseases of medicinal and aromatic plants. Journal of Plant Pathology, 379-404. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44280481
58. Marcone, C., Franco-Lara, L., Toševski, I. (2018). Major phytoplasma diseases of forest and urban trees. Phytoplasmas: Plant pathogenic bacteria-I: Characterisation and epidemiology of phytoplasma-associated diseases, 287-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0119-3_10 [DOI:10.1007/978-981-13-0119-3_10.]
59. Marcone, C., Bellardi, M. G., Bertaccini, A. (2016). Phytoplasma diseases of medicinal and aromatic plants. Journal of Plant Pathology, 379-404.
60. Mitrović, M., Marinković, S., Cvrković, T., Jović, J., Krstić, O., Jakovljević, M. (2022). Framework for risk assessment of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani'associated diseases outbreaks in agroecosystems in Serbia. Journal of Plant Pathology, 104(2), 537-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42161-022-01055-9 [DOI:10.1007/s42161-022-01055-9.]
61. Mokbel, S. A., El-Attar, A. K. (2014). Effect of gamma irradiation on production of phytoplasma-free Hibiscus plantlets. Egyptian J. Virol, 11(2), 35-45. [DOI:10.1111/aab.12810]
62. Mokbel, S. A., El Attar, A. K., Farag, A. G. (2013). Detection and molecular characterization of phytoplasma associated with Hibiscus Witches'-Broom in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Virology, 10, 162-171. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005056 [DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056.]
63. Movahedi‐Parizi, F., Hosseinipour, A., Azadvar, M., Massumi, H. (2023). Molecular detection and identification of phytoplasmas associated with Catharanthus roseus, Pinus eldarica, and Petunia hybrida in southeastern Iran's urban green spaces. Annals of Applied Biology, 182(2), 205-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12810 [DOI:10.1111/aab.12810.]
64. Nikooei, M., Hemmati, C., Bagheri, A. (2017). Association of'Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia'with Cosmos bipinnatus phyllody disease in Iran. Journal of plant protection research. DOI: 10.1515/jppr-2017-0037 [DOI:10.1515/jppr-2017-0037]
65. Omar, A. F., Alsohim, A. S. (2016). Identification of new plant hosts of 16SrII group phytoplasmas in Saudi Arabia. Phytopathogenic Mollicutes, 6(2), 71-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-4677.2016.00017.7. [DOI:10.5958/2249-4677.2016.00017.7]
66. Oren, A., Garrity, G. M. (2021). Valid publication of the names of forty-two phyla of prokaryotes. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 71(10), 005056. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.005056 [DOI:10.1099/ijsem.0.005056.]
67. Raj, S. K., Snehi, S. K., Kumar, S., Khan, M. S. (2009). First molecular detection and identification of a potyvirus associated with severe mosaic disease of amaryllis (Hippeastrum hybridum Hort.) in India. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 4(1), 50-53. [DOI:10.1071/DN09021]
68. Rizos, H., Gunn, L. V., Pares, R. D., Gillings, M. R. (1992). Differentiation of cucumber mosaic virus isolates using the polymerase chain reaction. Journal of General Virology, 73(8), 2099-2103. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-73-8-2099 [DOI:10.1099/0022-1317-73-8-2099]
69. Rojas, M. R., Gilbertson, R. L., Russell, D. R., Maxwell, D. P. (1993). Use of degenerate primers in the polymerase chain reaction to detect whitefly transmitted geminiviruses. Plant Disease, 77(4), 340-347. doi:10.1094/pd-77-0340 [DOI:10.1094/PD-77-0340]
70. Rao, G. P., Reddy, M. G., Ravi, M., Bahadur, A., Bertaccini, A. (2020). Confirmation of the association of an aster yellows phytoplasma with flat stem and witches' broom disease of Hibiscus cannabinus in the North East Region of India. Pythopathogenic Mollicutes, 10(2), 152-157. http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-4677.2020.00019.5. [DOI:10.5958/2249-4677.2020.00019.5]
71. Rao, G. P. (2017). Phytoplasma diseases of ornamental plants: an Indian overview. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 20(3and4), 87-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-880X.2017.00001.9. [DOI:10.5958/2249-880X.2017.00001.9]
72. Sardar, K. K., Bibekananda, B., Mitali, S., Safik, M. (2006). Yellow crown of mesta (Hibiscus cannabinus L.)-a new phytoplasmal disease in India. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 36(1), 38-39. CABI Record Number: 20073007297.
73. Sobolev, I., Weintraub, P. G., Gera, A., Tam, Y., Spiegel, S. (2007). Phytoplasma infection in the four o'clock flower (Mirabilis jalapa). Bulletin of Insectology, 60(2), 281. http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-4677.2020.00019.5. [DOI:10.5958/2249-4677.2020.00019.5]
74. Tan, Y., Li, Q., Zhao, Y., Wei, H., Wang, J., Baker, C. J., Wei, W. (2021). Integration of metabolomics and existing omics data reveals new insights into phytoplasma-induced metabolic reprogramming in host plants. PLoS One, 16(2), e0246203. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246203 [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0246203.]
75. Tazehkand, S. A., Pour, A. H., Heydarnejad, J., Varsani, A., Massumi, H. (2010). Identification of phytoplasmas associated with cultivated and ornamental plants in Kerman province, Iran. Journal of Phytopathology, 158(11‐12), 713-720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2010.01682.x [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0434.2010.01682.x.]
76. Tseng, Y. W., Chang, C. J., Chen, J. W., Deng, W. L., Jan, F. J. (2014). First report of a 16SrI group phytoplasma associated with roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) wrinkled leaves and phyllody disorder in Taiwan. Plant Disease, 98(7), 991-991. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1256-PDN [DOI:10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1256-PDN.]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA


XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Salehzadeh M, Afsharifar A, Dehghanpour farashah S. The first report on the detection and identification of phytoplasma pathogens associated with some ornamental plants of Yazd city. FOP 2024; 9 (1) :69-82
URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-296-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 9, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2024) Back to browse issues page
گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4732