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:: دوره 10، شماره 1 - ( بهار و تابستان 1404 ) ::
جلد 10 شماره 1 صفحات 214-201 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
ارزیابی راهبردهای مبارزه تلفیقی با کنه تارتن دونقطه‌‌ای(Tetranychus urticae) روی ژربرا در گلخانه
اصغر حسینی نیا* ، محمد حسین عظیمی ، حسین بیات
سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
چکیده:   (149 مشاهده)
ژربرا (Gerbera jamesonii L.) یکی از گل‌های بریدنی، بومی آفریقای جنوبی، گیاهی دائمی با رنگ‌‌های گوناگون می­باشد. کنه تارتن دونقطه‌‌ای (Tetranychus urticae Koch) از آفات مهم این گل می‌‌باشد که باعث خسارت اقتصادی و کاهش بازار پسندی ژربرا می‌‌شود. در این پژوهش، ابتدا سه روغن گیاهی چریش، منداب و کرچک (دایابون®) و کنه‌‌کش سایفلومتوفن (دانی‌‌ساربا®) روی کنه تارتن پشت برش برگی ژربرا زیست‌سنجی شدند و اثرهای هم‌‌افزایی روغن‌ها بر کنه‌‌کش سایفلومتوفن ارزیابی شد. در پایان،آزمایش تکمیلی شامل رهاسازی  صفر، 45 ،50 و 55  عدد کنه شکارگر Amblyseius swirskii, Acari: Phytoseidae  در متر مربع، در گلخانه ژربرا با تیمار منتخب مخلوط روغن با کنه‌‌کش مقایسه شد. نتایج زیست­سنجی ترکیبات نشان داد در سه مرحله تخم، پوره و کنه بالغ، روغن چریش با LC50 1549، 1261 و 1098 پی‌‌پی‌‌ام بیشترین قدرت کشندگی در بین روغن‌‌ها داشت و LC50 سایفلومتوفن با 331، 272 و 224 پی.‌‌پی.‌‌ام. برای تخم، پوره و کنه بالغ، بیشتر از روغن‌‌ها مرگ و میر نشان داد. اثر مرگ­ومیر سایفلومتوفن مخلوط با روغن چریش دارای نرخ هم‌‌افزایی 23/3، 12/3 و 36/3 به ترتیب روی تخم، پوره و کنه بالغ بود که تاییدی بر  هم‌‌‌‌افزایی روغن روی سم بود. تلفیق کاربرد مخلوط سایفلومتوفن (SC 20%)، با غلظت ml L-1 8/0 با روغن چریش با غلظت ml L-1 7/0 با رهاسازی 50 کنه شکارگر A. swirskii بیشترین تاثیر را در کاهش کنه تارتن روی ژربرا داشت که به عنوان یک روش کنترلی مناسب توصیه می شود و برای تداوم کنترل، می­توان رهاسازی کنه شکارگر A. swirskii را ماهانه تکرار نمود.
 

واژه‌های کلیدی: روغن‌های گیاهی، سایفلومتوفن، کنه تارتن، کنه شکارگر، ژربرا
متن کامل [PDF 924 kb]   (44 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1402/8/16 | پذیرش: 1404/5/21 | انتشار: 1404/9/11
فهرست منابع
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Hosseininia A, Azimi M H, Bayat H. Evaluation of integrated control strategies for the two-spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) on a greenhouse-grown gerbera. FOP 2025; 10 (1) :201-214
URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-290-fa.html

حسینی نیا اصغر، عظیمی محمد حسین، بیات حسین. ارزیابی راهبردهای مبارزه تلفیقی با کنه تارتن دونقطه‌‌ای(Tetranychus urticae) روی ژربرا در گلخانه. گل و گیاهان زینتی. 1404; 10 (1) :201-214

URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-290-fa.html



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گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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