1. Avner, C., Staden, J. V. (1983). Role of roots in regulating the growth and cytokinin content in leaves. Plant Physiology, 73, 76-78. [DOI:10.1104/pp.73.1.76]

2. Banowetz, G. M. (1992). The effect of cytokinin content on benzyladenin enhanced nitrate reductase induction. Physiology Plantarum, 86, 341-348. [DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb01329.x]

3. Brickell, C. )1992(. Encyclopedia of Gardening. Dorling Kindersley, London, UK.

4. Calatayud, A., Roca, D., Gorbe, E., Martínez, P. F. (2008). Physiological effects of pruning in rose plants cv. Grand Gala. Scientia Horticulturae, 116, 73-79. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2007.10.028]

5. Dubios, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P., Smith, F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical chemistry. 28, 350-356. [DOI:10.1021/ac60111a017]

6. Dujesiefken, D., Liese, W., Shortle, W., Minocha, R. (2005). Response of beech and oaks to wounds made at different times of the year. European Journal of Forest Research, 124, 113-117. [DOI:10.1007/s10342-005-0062-x]

7. Forshey, C. G., Elfving, D. C., Stebbins, R. L. (1992). Training and pruning apple and pear trees. American Society for Horticultural Science.‌ 464-465.

8. Hassanein, A., Anber, M. (2010). Improved quality and quantity of winter flowering in rose (Rosa spp.) by controlling the timing and type of pruning applied in autumn. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6, 260-267.

9. Hekmati, J., Miri, M. (2011). Pruning of fruit trees and ornamental shrubs, Iran Agricultural Science Publications, 428 pp. (in Persian).

10. İkinci, A., Kuden, A., AK, B. E. (2014). Effects of summer and dormant pruning time on the vegetative growth, yield, fruit quality and carbohydrate contents of two peach cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology, 13(1), 84.‌ [DOI:10.5897/AJB09.1614]

11. Kaiser, W. M., Huber. S. C. (1994). Post-translation regulation of nitrate riductase in higher plants. Plant Physiology, 106, 817-827. [DOI:10.1104/pp.106.3.817]

12. Kool, M. T. N., Westerman, A. D., Rou-Haest, C. H. M. (1996). Importance and use of car-bohydrate reserves in above-ground stem parts of rose cv. Motrea. Journal of Horticultural Science, 71, 893-900. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.1996.11515472]

13. Kumar, M., Rawat, V., Rawat, J. M. S., Tomar, Y. K. (2010). Effect of pruning intensity on peach yield and fruit quality. Scientia Horticulturae, 125, 218-221. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2010.03.027]

14. Kumar, P. P., Agnihotri, V. K., Singh, R. D. (2014). Impact of level and timing of pruning on flower yield and secondary metabolites profile of Rosa damascena under western Himalayan region. Industrial Crops and Products, 52, 219-227. [DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.10.022]

15. Li, K. T., Lakso, A. N., Piccioni, R., Robinson, T. (2003). Summer pruning reduces whole-canopy carbon fixation and transpiration in apple trees. Journal of Horticultural Science Biotechnology, 78, 749-754. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.2003.11511694]

16. Lodolini, E. M., Polverigiani, S., Giorgi, V., Famiani, F., Neri, D. (2023). Time and type of pruning affect tree growth and yield in high-density olive orchards. Scientia Horticulturae, 311, 111831.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2023.111831]

17. Maggs, D. H. (1965). Dormant and summer pruning compared by pruning young apple trees once on a succession of dates. Journal of Horticultural Science, 40, 249-265. [DOI:10.1080/00221589.1965.11514137]

18. Medhurst, J. L., Pinkard, E. A., Beadle, C. L., Worledge, D. (2006). Photosynthetic capacity increase in Acacia melanoxylon following form pruning in a two-species plantation. Forest Ecology and Management, 233, 250-259. [DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.016]

19. Roberto, N. E., Jonathan, H. C. (2000). Selective pruning and crop removal increase early-season fruit production of carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 86, 115-126. [DOI:10.1016/S0304-4238(00)00141-2]

20. Saifuddin, M., Hossain, A. B. M. S., Osman, N., Sattar, M. A., Moneruzzaman, K. M., Jahirul, M. I. (2010). Pruning impacts on shoot-root-growth, biochemical and physiological changes of Bougainvillea glabra. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(7), 530-537.

21. Schreiner, R. P. (2021). Utility of dormant season pruning wood to predict nutrient status of grapevines. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(2), 238-251.‌ [DOI:10.1080/01904167.2020.1806311]

22. Suchocka, M., Swoczyna, T., Kosno-Jończy, J., Kalaji, H. M. (2021). Impact of heavy pruning on development and photosynthesis of Tilia cordata Mill. trees. PloS One, 16(8), e0256465.‌ [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0256465]

23. Thorne, J. H., Koller, H. R. (1974). Influence of assimilate demand on photosynthesis, diffusive resistances, translocation and carbohydrate levels of soybean leaves. Plant Physiology, 54, 201-207. [DOI:10.1104/pp.54.2.201]

24. Zekavati, H. R., Asghar Zade, A. (2013). Effect of time and type of Pruning on the growth characteristics of rose. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science, 6(11), 698-703.

25. Zieslin, N., Hurwitz, A., Halevy, A. H. (1975.). Flower production and the accumulation and distribution of carbohydrate in different parts of Baccara rose plants as influenced by various pruning and pinching treatments. Journal of Horticultural Science, 50, 339-348. [DOI:10.1080/00221589.1975.11514643]

26. Avner, C., Staden, J. V. (1983). Role of roots in regulating the growth and cytokinin content in leaves. Plant Physiology, 73, 76-78. [DOI:10.1104/pp.73.1.76]

27. Banowetz, G. M. (1992). The effect of cytokinin content on benzyladenin enhanced nitrate reductase induction. Physiology Plantarum, 86, 341-348. [DOI:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1992.tb01329.x]

28. Brickell, C. )1992(. Encyclopedia of Gardening. Dorling Kindersley, London, UK.

29. Calatayud, A., Roca, D., Gorbe, E., Martínez, P. F. (2008). Physiological effects of pruning in rose plants cv. Grand Gala. Scientia Horticulturae, 116, 73-79. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2007.10.028]

30. Dubios, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P., Smith, F. (1956). Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Analytical chemistry. 28, 350-356. [DOI:10.1021/ac60111a017]

31. Dujesiefken, D., Liese, W., Shortle, W., Minocha, R. (2005). Response of beech and oaks to wounds made at different times of the year. European Journal of Forest Research, 124, 113-117. [DOI:10.1007/s10342-005-0062-x]

32. Forshey, C. G., Elfving, D. C., Stebbins, R. L. (1992). Training and pruning apple and pear trees. American Society for Horticultural Science.‌ 464-465.

33. Hassanein, A., Anber, M. (2010). Improved quality and quantity of winter flowering in rose (Rosa spp.) by controlling the timing and type of pruning applied in autumn. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6, 260-267.

34. Hekmati, J., Miri, M. (2011). Pruning of fruit trees and ornamental shrubs, Iran Agricultural Science Publications, 428 pp. (in Persian).

35. İkinci, A., Kuden, A., AK, B. E. (2014). Effects of summer and dormant pruning time on the vegetative growth, yield, fruit quality and carbohydrate contents of two peach cultivars. African Journal of Biotechnology, 13(1), 84.‌ [DOI:10.5897/AJB09.1614]

36. Kaiser, W. M., Huber. S. C. (1994). Post-translation regulation of nitrate riductase in higher plants. Plant Physiology, 106, 817-827. [DOI:10.1104/pp.106.3.817]

37. Kool, M. T. N., Westerman, A. D., Rou-Haest, C. H. M. (1996). Importance and use of car-bohydrate reserves in above-ground stem parts of rose cv. Motrea. Journal of Horticultural Science, 71, 893-900. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.1996.11515472]

38. Kumar, M., Rawat, V., Rawat, J. M. S., Tomar, Y. K. (2010). Effect of pruning intensity on peach yield and fruit quality. Scientia Horticulturae, 125, 218-221. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2010.03.027]

39. Kumar, P. P., Agnihotri, V. K., Singh, R. D. (2014). Impact of level and timing of pruning on flower yield and secondary metabolites profile of Rosa damascena under western Himalayan region. Industrial Crops and Products, 52, 219-227. [DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.10.022]

40. Li, K. T., Lakso, A. N., Piccioni, R., Robinson, T. (2003). Summer pruning reduces whole-canopy carbon fixation and transpiration in apple trees. Journal of Horticultural Science Biotechnology, 78, 749-754. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.2003.11511694]

41. Lodolini, E. M., Polverigiani, S., Giorgi, V., Famiani, F., Neri, D. (2023). Time and type of pruning affect tree growth and yield in high-density olive orchards. Scientia Horticulturae, 311, 111831.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2023.111831]

42. Maggs, D. H. (1965). Dormant and summer pruning compared by pruning young apple trees once on a succession of dates. Journal of Horticultural Science, 40, 249-265. [DOI:10.1080/00221589.1965.11514137]

43. Medhurst, J. L., Pinkard, E. A., Beadle, C. L., Worledge, D. (2006). Photosynthetic capacity increase in Acacia melanoxylon following form pruning in a two-species plantation. Forest Ecology and Management, 233, 250-259. [DOI:10.1016/j.foreco.2006.05.016]

44. Roberto, N. E., Jonathan, H. C. (2000). Selective pruning and crop removal increase early-season fruit production of carambola (Averrhoa carambola L.). Scientia Horticulturae, 86, 115-126. [DOI:10.1016/S0304-4238(00)00141-2]

45. Saifuddin, M., Hossain, A. B. M. S., Osman, N., Sattar, M. A., Moneruzzaman, K. M., Jahirul, M. I. (2010). Pruning impacts on shoot-root-growth, biochemical and physiological changes of Bougainvillea glabra. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4(7), 530-537.

46. Schreiner, R. P. (2021). Utility of dormant season pruning wood to predict nutrient status of grapevines. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 44(2), 238-251.‌ [DOI:10.1080/01904167.2020.1806311]

47. Suchocka, M., Swoczyna, T., Kosno-Jończy, J., Kalaji, H. M. (2021). Impact of heavy pruning on development and photosynthesis of Tilia cordata Mill. trees. PloS One, 16(8), e0256465.‌ [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0256465]

48. Thorne, J. H., Koller, H. R. (1974). Influence of assimilate demand on photosynthesis, diffusive resistances, translocation and carbohydrate levels of soybean leaves. Plant Physiology, 54, 201-207. [DOI:10.1104/pp.54.2.201]

49. Zekavati, H. R., Asghar Zade, A. (2013). Effect of time and type of Pruning on the growth characteristics of rose. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Science, 6(11), 698-703.

50. Zieslin, N., Hurwitz, A., Halevy, A. H. (1975.). Flower production and the accumulation and distribution of carbohydrate in different parts of Baccara rose plants as influenced by various pruning and pinching treatments. Journal of Horticultural Science, 50, 339-348. [DOI:10.1080/00221589.1975.11514643]