Comparison of the effects of trifluralin, atrazine, and oxadiazon herbicides with mulch covers on weed control in garden roses

Arabi, Amir; Hosseininia, Asghar

[Home ] [Archive]

[ فارسی ]

Flower and Ornamental Plants

گل و گیاهان زینتی

Main Menu

Home

Journal Information

Articles archive

For Authors

For Reviewers

Registration

Contact us

Site Facilities

Indexing and Abstracting

Reviewers

Publication Ethics

Copyright and Licensing

Fees and Charges

Open Access Statement

Search in website

Receive site information

Volume 9, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2024)

FOP 2024, 9(1): 135-146

Back to browse issues page

Comparison of the effects of trifluralin, atrazine, and oxadiazon herbicides with mulch covers on weed control in garden roses

Amir Arabi

, Asghar Hosseininia ^*

Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)

Abstract: (1564 Views)

Rose (Rosa hybrida L.) from the Rosaceae family is important among cut and garden flowers in the world. With the production of more than 25,903,2744 roses per year, roses rank second in the amount of production in Iran. One of the most important obstacles in the stages of growing rose plants is various types of weeds. Therefore, the current research was conducted to evaluate and compare the effects of pre-planting, and post-planting herbicides and physical methods in the form of complete randomized blocks. Fifteen-centimeter rose cuttings of Rosa hybrida ‘Ilona’ were planted and rooted at the end of the autumn season in a greenhouse and in a sandy bed, and they were planted in separate plots at the beginning of spring. The treatments of pre-planting herbicides are trifluralin (Treflan^® 48% EC) with a concentration of 1.5 and 3 liters per hectare, atrazin (Gesaprim^® 80% WP) with a concentration of 1 and 3 kilograms per hectare, and post-emergence herbicides oxadiazon (Ronstar^® 12% EC) with a concentration of 1.5 and 2.5 liters per hectare, bentazon (Basagran^® 48% SL) with a concentration of 2 and 3 liters per hectare. Physical control treatments were black plastic mulch, wood chip mulch, and wheat stubble mulch, and the control treatment was without using the above two groups. Variance analysis of the effects of different treatments showed that herbicide and mulching treatments were significant in comparison with the control treatment. The results showed that the treatments of cover mulches reduced the weight and dry weight of weeds to a minimum in comparison with all treatments. Pre-emergence chemical herbicide treatments of trifluralin and atrazine in roses reduced the number of weeds but caused the most plant burns in roses. The post-emergence herbicides oxadiazone and bentazone increased the height of the flower, and the canopy of the flower bush and reduced the density of weeds after mulching. The mulch of wheat stubble and wood chips had the highest height and canopy of the rose bush and the lowest amount of dry weight, the number of weeds, and the lowest number of burned plants. Therefore, it is recommended to use different types of cover mulches in combination with herbicides in the outbreak of rose weeds.

Keywords: Rose, Herbicide, Weed, Cover mulches

Full-Text [PDF 598 kb] (425 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/10/10 | Accepted: 2023/04/24 | Published: 2024/10/25

References

1. Americanos P., Taheri, P., Robson, T.O., Abu-Irmallah, B.I. (1998). A common weed in the Middle East, Jordan, Pakistan, Turkey, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, Cyprus, Lebanon, Morocco and Egypt. Translation: Sanei Shariat Panahi, M. Publication of agricultural education. Office of Educational Technology Services, Ministry of Jihad, Agriculture. 272 pages.

2. Auskarniene, O., Psibisauskiene, G., Auskalnis, A., Kadzys, A. (2010). Cultivar and plant density barley. European Journal of Agronomy, 27: 25-34.

3. Bagheri, Abdul Reza, Iskander Zand and Mehdi Parsa. (1997). Legumes, bottlenecks and strategies - Mashhad Academic Press. 94 pages. In Persian.

4. Boyd, N.S., Brennan, E.B., Fennimore, S.A. (2006). Stale seedbed techniques for organic vegetable production. Stale Seedbed Techniques for Organic Vegetable Production. Weed Technology. 2006. Volume 20:1052-1057 [DOI:10.1614/WT-05-109.1]

5. Buhler, D. D., Gunsolus, J. L., and Ralston, D. F. (1992). Integrated weed management techniques to reduce herbicide inputs in soybean. Agron. J. 84,973-978. [DOI:10.2134/agronj1992.00021962008400060013x]

6. Campiglia E, Mancinelli R, Radicetti E and Baresel JP, 2014. Evaluating spatial arrangement for durum Crops Research, 169: 49-57. [DOI:10.1016/j.fcr.2014.09.003]

7. Colbach, N., A. Collard, S. H. M. Guyot, D. Mézière, and N. Munier-Jolain. 2014. Assessing innovative sowing patterns for integrated weed management with a 3D crop: weed competition model. European Journal of Agronomy. 53: 74-89. [DOI:10.1016/j.eja.2013.09.019]

8. Dhima KV, Vasilakoglou IB, Eleftherohorinos IG and Lithourgidis AS, 2006. Allelopathic potential of

9. Dogan, M.N., Unay, A., Boz, O., Ogut, D. (2009). Effect of pre-sowing and pre-emergence glyphosate applications on weedsin stale seedbed cotton. Crop protection, 28, 503-507. [DOI:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.01.013]

10. Dufus, J. E. (1971). Role of weeds in incidence of viral diseases. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 9: 319-340. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.py.09.090171.001535]

11. Esfandiari, H., Hashemi Jezi, S.M. (2002). The effect of plant density and herbicide use in bean weed control, abstract of the 7th Congress of Agriculture and Plant Breeding of Iran. 6-8 Agouste Karaj, Iran Research Institute for improvement and preparation of seedlings and seeds. Page: 632. In Persian.

12. Guo, C. H. E. N., Shibin, L. I. U., Xiang, Y., Xiaolu, T. A. N. G., Haitao, L. I. U., Bin, Y. A. O., & Xuqiang, L. U. O. (2020). Impact of living mulch on soil C: N: P stoichiometry in orchards across China: A meta-analysis examining climatic, edaphic, and biotic dependency. Pedosphere, 30, 181-189. [DOI:10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60003-0]

13. Hiltbrunner, J., Jeanneret, P., Liadgens, M., Stamp, P., Streit, B. (2007). Response of weed communities to

14. influence on weediness in spring barely crops. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 97: 53- 60.

15. Johnson, H. J., J. B. Colquhoun, A. J. Bussan, and R. A. Rittmeyer. 2010. Feasibility of organic weed management in sweet corn and snap bean for processing. Weed Technology 24: 544- 550. [DOI:10.1614/WT-09-052.1]

16. Kakavandi, A., Rauf, R., Amini, Shakiba, M.R., Nosrati, I. (2021). The effect of using mulch in combination with reduced amounts of trifluralin herbicide on weeds and yield of cumin essence Cuminium cyminum L. Journal of Agricultural Science and Seed Production, 32 (2): 161-179. In Persian.

17. Känkänen, H., Eriksson, C. (2007). Effects of undersown crops on soil mineral N and grain yield of spring barley. Eur. J. Agron. 27, 25-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.010]

18. Kazempour Ismail. (2014). Weed management book in ornamental plants. Kitabrah. Tehran. 400 pages. In Persean.

19. Kruidhof, H.M., Bastiaans, L., and Kropff, M.J. 2008. Ecological weed management by cover cropping: effects on weed growth in autumn and weed establishment in spring. Weed Research, 48: 492-502 [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00665.x]

20. Kuhns, L.J. (1992). The effectiveness of pre-emergence herbicide under, above, or without mulch. Proc. 46th annual meeting of thenortheastern weed science society. Pp. 40-95.

21. Kwon, O-H., Choi H.G., Kim, S.J., Lee, Y.R., Jung H.H., Park, K.Y. (2022). Changes in Yield, Quality, and Morphology of Three Grafted. Cut Roses Grown in a Greenhouse Year-Round Horticulturae 2022, 8, 655. [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae8070655]

22. Martina, A., Onyebuchi, P. (2022). Allelopathic Effect of Three Weed Species on The Germination and Seedling Growth of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 10(2), 18-27. doi:10.29121/granthaalayah. v10.i2.2022.4490. [DOI:10.29121/granthaalayah]

23. Mirabi, E., Nemati, S.H., Davari-Nejad, Gh.H., Hossein Aravi, H. (2013). The effect of mulching on weed control, moisture storage and soil temperature in Solanum muricatum. Journal of Horticultural Sciences (Agricultural Sciences and Industries), 26(3):271-276.

24. Mohamadi, G., Nookani, M., Mohamadost, H., Kahrizi, D. (2018). The response of corn (Zea mays L.) cultivars to row spacing under weed interference condition. 1(1): 525-533. doi:10.14720/aas.2018.111.3.01 [DOI:10.14720/aas.2018.111.3.01]

25. Mousavi, S.K., Nazari-Alam J., Nazari, S. (2011). Efficacy of fumsafen and bentazone herbicides mixed with acifluorfen to control bean weeds Phaseolus vulgaris L. in Lorestan province. Journal of Iranian Legume Research. 2(2): 35-46.

26. Pouryousef M., Yousefi A.R., Oveisi M., Asadi F. )2015(. Intercropping of fenugreek as living mulch at different production systems. The University of Georgia, College of Agriculture, no.19. Rao VS, 2006. Principles of weed science. Science Publication, USA, 555p.

27. SAS Institute (2003). Statistical Analysis System. SAS Release 9.1 for windows, SAS Institute Inc.Cary, NC, USA.

28. Statistics of the Ministry of Jihad and Agriculture. (2018. Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, plant production management. 125 pages. In Persian.

29. Swanton, C.J., Weise, S.F. (1991). Integrated weed management: The rational and approach. Weed tech.Vol.5:657-663 [DOI:10.1017/S0890037X00027512]

30. Tallarida, R.J., Murray, R.B. (1987). Duncan Multiple Range Test. In: Manual of Pharmacologic Calculations. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4974-0_38 [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4612-4974-0_38.]

31. Teasdale, J. R. (1998). Influence of corn (Zea mays) population and row spacing on corn and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) yield. Weed Sci. 46, 447-453. doi: 10.1017/S0043174500090883 [DOI:10.1017/S0043174500090883]

32. Thorsted, M.D., Olesen, J.E., Weiner, J. (2006). Width of clover strips and wheat rows influence grain yield in winter wheat/white clover intercropping. Field Crops Research 95 (2006) 280-290 [DOI:10.1016/j.fcr.2005.04.001]

33. Tripathi B., C. M. Singh (1983) Weed and fertility management using maize/soyabean intercropping in the north‐western Himalayas, Tropical Pest Management, 29:3, 267-270, DOI: 10.1080/09670878309370813. [DOI:10.1080/09670878309370813]

34. Tuna, C., Orak, A. (2007). The role of intercropping on yield potential of common vetch Vicia sativa L. and oat Avena sativa L. cultivated in pure stand and mixtures. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 2: 14-19.

35. Yousefi, A.R., Karimmojeni, H., Rahimian, Mashhadi, H., Amini, R. (2015). Maize and weed growth under multispecies competition. Crop Science, 55: 1302-1310. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci2014.08.0581]

36. Yousefi, J., Mohammad-Alizadeh H., Mohammadi, M. (2008). Comparison of mechanical, physical and chemical methods of fighting against weeds of Tehran pine Pinus elderica in the large nursery of Karaj Iran. Research and construction. Promotional publication of Institute of Herbal Medicine. 26 pages.

37. Americanos P., Taheri, P., Robson, T.O., Abu-Irmallah, B.I. (1998). A common weed in the Middle East, Jordan, Pakistan, Turkey, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, Cyprus, Lebanon, Morocco and Egypt. Translation: Sanei Shariat Panahi, M. Publication of agricultural education. Office of Educational Technology Services, Ministry of Jihad, Agriculture. 272 pages.

38. Auskarniene, O., Psibisauskiene, G., Auskalnis, A., Kadzys, A. (2010). Cultivar and plant density barley. European Journal of Agronomy, 27: 25-34.

39. Bagheri, Abdul Reza, Iskander Zand and Mehdi Parsa. (1997). Legumes, bottlenecks and strategies - Mashhad Academic Press. 94 pages. In Persian.

40. Boyd, N.S., Brennan, E.B., Fennimore, S.A. (2006). Stale seedbed techniques for organic vegetable production. Stale Seedbed Techniques for Organic Vegetable Production. Weed Technology. 2006. Volume 20:1052-1057 [DOI:10.1614/WT-05-109.1]

41. Buhler, D. D., Gunsolus, J. L., and Ralston, D. F. (1992). Integrated weed management techniques to reduce herbicide inputs in soybean. Agron. J. 84,973-978. [DOI:10.2134/agronj1992.00021962008400060013x]

42. Campiglia E, Mancinelli R, Radicetti E and Baresel JP, 2014. Evaluating spatial arrangement for durum Crops Research, 169: 49-57. [DOI:10.1016/j.fcr.2014.09.003]

43. Colbach, N., A. Collard, S. H. M. Guyot, D. Mézière, and N. Munier-Jolain. 2014. Assessing innovative sowing patterns for integrated weed management with a 3D crop: weed competition model. European Journal of Agronomy. 53: 74-89. [DOI:10.1016/j.eja.2013.09.019]

44. Dhima KV, Vasilakoglou IB, Eleftherohorinos IG and Lithourgidis AS, 2006. Allelopathic potential of

45. Dogan, M.N., Unay, A., Boz, O., Ogut, D. (2009). Effect of pre-sowing and pre-emergence glyphosate applications on weedsin stale seedbed cotton. Crop protection, 28, 503-507. [DOI:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.01.013]

46. Dufus, J. E. (1971). Role of weeds in incidence of viral diseases. Ann. Rev. Phytopathol. 9: 319-340. [DOI:10.1146/annurev.py.09.090171.001535]

47. Esfandiari, H., Hashemi Jezi, S.M. (2002). The effect of plant density and herbicide use in bean weed control, abstract of the 7th Congress of Agriculture and Plant Breeding of Iran. 6-8 Agouste Karaj, Iran Research Institute for improvement and preparation of seedlings and seeds. Page: 632. In Persian.

48. Guo, C. H. E. N., Shibin, L. I. U., Xiang, Y., Xiaolu, T. A. N. G., Haitao, L. I. U., Bin, Y. A. O., & Xuqiang, L. U. O. (2020). Impact of living mulch on soil C: N: P stoichiometry in orchards across China: A meta-analysis examining climatic, edaphic, and biotic dependency. Pedosphere, 30, 181-189. [DOI:10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60003-0]

49. Hiltbrunner, J., Jeanneret, P., Liadgens, M., Stamp, P., Streit, B. (2007). Response of weed communities to

50. influence on weediness in spring barely crops. Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 97: 53- 60.

51. Johnson, H. J., J. B. Colquhoun, A. J. Bussan, and R. A. Rittmeyer. 2010. Feasibility of organic weed management in sweet corn and snap bean for processing. Weed Technology 24: 544- 550. [DOI:10.1614/WT-09-052.1]

52. Kakavandi, A., Rauf, R., Amini, Shakiba, M.R., Nosrati, I. (2021). The effect of using mulch in combination with reduced amounts of trifluralin herbicide on weeds and yield of cumin essence Cuminium cyminum L. Journal of Agricultural Science and Seed Production, 32 (2): 161-179. In Persian.

53. Känkänen, H., Eriksson, C. (2007). Effects of undersown crops on soil mineral N and grain yield of spring barley. Eur. J. Agron. 27, 25-34. [DOI:10.1016/j.eja.2007.01.010]

54. Kazempour Ismail. (2014). Weed management book in ornamental plants. Kitabrah. Tehran. 400 pages. In Persean.

55. Kruidhof, H.M., Bastiaans, L., and Kropff, M.J. 2008. Ecological weed management by cover cropping: effects on weed growth in autumn and weed establishment in spring. Weed Research, 48: 492-502 [DOI:10.1111/j.1365-3180.2008.00665.x]

56. Kuhns, L.J. (1992). The effectiveness of pre-emergence herbicide under, above, or without mulch. Proc. 46th annual meeting of thenortheastern weed science society. Pp. 40-95.

57. Kwon, O-H., Choi H.G., Kim, S.J., Lee, Y.R., Jung H.H., Park, K.Y. (2022). Changes in Yield, Quality, and Morphology of Three Grafted. Cut Roses Grown in a Greenhouse Year-Round Horticulturae 2022, 8, 655. [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae8070655]

58. Martina, A., Onyebuchi, P. (2022). Allelopathic Effect of Three Weed Species on The Germination and Seedling Growth of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH, 10(2), 18-27. doi:10.29121/granthaalayah. v10.i2.2022.4490. [DOI:10.29121/granthaalayah]

59. Mirabi, E., Nemati, S.H., Davari-Nejad, Gh.H., Hossein Aravi, H. (2013). The effect of mulching on weed control, moisture storage and soil temperature in Solanum muricatum. Journal of Horticultural Sciences (Agricultural Sciences and Industries), 26(3):271-276.

60. Mohamadi, G., Nookani, M., Mohamadost, H., Kahrizi, D. (2018). The response of corn (Zea mays L.) cultivars to row spacing under weed interference condition. 1(1): 525-533. doi:10.14720/aas.2018.111.3.01 [DOI:10.14720/aas.2018.111.3.01]

61. Mousavi, S.K., Nazari-Alam J., Nazari, S. (2011). Efficacy of fumsafen and bentazone herbicides mixed with acifluorfen to control bean weeds Phaseolus vulgaris L. in Lorestan province. Journal of Iranian Legume Research. 2(2): 35-46.

62. Nadery, et al 2022

63. Pouryousef M., Yousefi A.R., Oveisi M., Asadi F. )2015(. Intercropping of fenugreek as living mulch at different production systems. The University of Georgia, College of Agriculture, no.19. Rao VS, 2006. Principles of weed science. Science Publication, USA, 555p.

64. SAS Institute (2003). Statistical Analysis System. SAS Release 9.1 for windows, SAS Institute Inc.Cary, NC, USA.

65. Statistics of the Ministry of Jihad and Agriculture. (2018. Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, plant production management. 125 pages. In Persian.

66. Swanton, C.J., Weise, S.F. (1991). Integrated weed management: The rational and approach. Weed tech.Vol.5:657-663 [DOI:10.1017/S0890037X00027512]

67. Tallarida, R.J., Murray, R.B. (1987). Duncan Multiple Range Test. In: Manual of Pharmacologic Calculations. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4974-0_38 [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4612-4974-0_38.]

68. Teasdale, J. R. (1998). Influence of corn (Zea mays) population and row spacing on corn and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) yield. Weed Sci. 46, 447-453. doi: 10.1017/S0043174500090883 [DOI:10.1017/S0043174500090883]

69. Thorsted, M.D., Olesen, J.E., Weiner, J. (2006). Width of clover strips and wheat rows influence grain yield in winter wheat/white clover intercropping. Field Crops Research 95 (2006) 280-290 [DOI:10.1016/j.fcr.2005.04.001]

70. Tripathi B., C. M. Singh (1983) Weed and fertility management using maize/soyabean intercropping in the north‐western Himalayas, Tropical Pest Management, 29:3, 267-270, DOI: 10.1080/09670878309370813. [DOI:10.1080/09670878309370813]

71. Tuna, C., Orak, A. (2007). The role of intercropping on yield potential of common vetch Vicia sativa L. and oat Avena sativa L. cultivated in pure stand and mixtures. Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 2: 14-19.

72. Yousefi, A.R., Karimmojeni, H., Rahimian, Mashhadi, H., Amini, R. (2015). Maize and weed growth under multispecies competition. Crop Science, 55: 1302-1310. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci2014.08.0581]

73. Yousefi, J., Mohammad-Alizadeh H., Mohammadi, M. (2008). Comparison of mechanical, physical and chemical methods of fighting against weeds of Tehran pine Pinus elderica in the large nursery of Karaj Iran. Research and construction. Promotional publication of Institute of Herbal Medicine. 26 pages.

Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article

Mendeley

Zotero

RefWorks

Arabi A, Hosseininia A. Comparison of the effects of trifluralin, atrazine, and oxadiazon herbicides with mulch covers on weed control in garden roses. FOP 2024; 9 (1) :135-146
URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-250-en.html

Rights and permissions
	This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Volume 9, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2024)

Back to browse issues page

Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4732