2. Arnold MA. (2004) Sansevieria trifasciata. In: Landscape plants for Texas and environments, Third Edition, Stipes Publishing, USA.

3. Booker, J., Chatfield, S., Leyser, O. (2003). Auxin acts in xylem-associated or medullary cells to mediate apical dominance. The Plant Cell, 15, 495-507. [DOI:10.1105/tpc.007542]

4. Burrows, G.E., Doley, D.D., Haines, R.J., Nikles, D.G. (1988). In vitro propagation of Araucaria cunninghamii and other species of the Araucariaceae via axillary meristems. Australian Journal of Botany, 36, 665-676 [DOI:10.1071/BT9880665]

5. Carey, D., Whipker, B., Mc-Call, I., Buhler, W. (2008). Benzyl adenine foliar sprays increase offsets in Sempervivum and Echeveria. HortScience, 53, 19-21.

6. Chatfield, S.P., Stirnberg, P., Forde, B.G., Leyser, O. (2000). The hormonal regulation of axillary bud growth in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 24(2), 159-169. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00862.x]

7. Choudhary, A.K., Ray, A.K., Jha, S., Mishra, IN. (2011). Callus formation, shoot initiation and in vitro culture of Aloe vera. Biotechnology, Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, 1(4), 551-553.

8. Cline, M.G. (1996). Exogenous auxin effects on lateral bud outgrowth in decapitated shoots. Annual Botany, 78, 255-266. [DOI:10.1006/anbo.1996.0119]

9. Daneshvar, M.H., Moallemi, N., Zadeh, N.A. (2013). The effects of different media on shoot proliferation from the shoot tip of Aloe vera L. Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 8, 93-97. [DOI:10.5812/jjnpp.4820]

10. Domagalska, M.A., Leyser, O. (2011). Signal integration in the control of shoot branching. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 12, 211-221. [DOI:10.1038/nrm3088]

11. Duan, H., Pei, Y.L., Deng, M.L.Y., Xiao, L.K., Smith, L.L., McAvoy, W., Zhao, R.J.D., Zheng, X., Thammina, C. (2006). Auxin, cytokinin and abscisic acid: Biosynthetic and catabolic genes and their potential applications in ornamental crops. Journal of Crops Improvement, 347-364. doi.org/10.1300/J411v18n01_03. [DOI:10.1300/J411v18n01_03]

12. El-Ghamery, A.A. Mousa, M. (2017). Investigation on the effect of benzyladenine on the germination, radicle growth and meristematic cells of Nigella sativa L. and Allium cepa L. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 62, 11-21. [DOI:10.1016/j.aoas.2016.11.002]

13. Ferguson, B.J., Beveridge, C.A. (2009). Roles for auxin, cytokinin, and strigolactone in regulating shoot branching. Plant Physiology, 149, 1929- 1944. [DOI:10.1104/pp.109.135475]

14. Garner, J.M., Keever, G.J., Eakes, D.J., Keesler, J.R. (1998). Sequential BA application enhance offset formation in Hosta. HortScience, 33,707-709. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.33.4.707]

15. Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T., Geneve, R. (2002). Plant Propagation Principle and Practices. 7th edition, Prentice Hall International. Englewood Cliffs. New York, USA.

16. Hashem AD, Kaviani B. (2010) In vitro proliferation of an important medicinal plant Aloe - A method for rapid production. Australian Journal of Crop Science 4, 216-222.

17. Hazrati, S., Sarvestani, Z.T., Babaei, A. (2012). Enhancing yield and aloin concentration of Aloe vera plants by simultaneous application of N and benzyladenine. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6, 1834-1841. [DOI:10.5897/JMPR11.499]

18. Iizumi, M., Amaki, W. (2011). Micropropagation of Haworthia cymbiformis through Thin-Cell-Layer Tissue Culture©.In Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagator's Society, p. 288.

19. Kalimuthu, K., Vijayakumar, S., Senthilkumar, R.R., Suresh, K.M. (2010). Micropropagation of Aloe vera Linn. - a medicinal plant. International Journal of Biotechnoly and Biochemstry, 6, 405-410.

20. Kerstetter, R.A., Hake, S. (1997). Shoot meristem formation in vegetative development. Plant Cell, 9, 1001-1010. [DOI:10.1105/tpc.9.7.1001]

21. Khalighi, A., Hojati, Y., Babalar, M., Naderi, R. (2005). Effects on nutrition solutions, cytokine and soil texure on bulb growth, quality of bulb and number of bulblet in Draw in hybrid tulip Apeldoorn. Journal of Pajoush Sazandegi, 73, 58-64.

22. Khanam, M., Sharma, G.K. (2014). Rapid in vitro propagation of Aloe vera L. with some growth regulators using lateral shoots as explants. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(3), 2278-4357.

23. Kiran, S., Tirkey, A., Jha, Z., Porte, S.S. (2017). In vitro regeneration of Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Mill). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 6, 1829-1834. [DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.218]

24. Ljung, K., Bhalerao, R.P., Sandberg, G. (2001). Sites and homeostatic control of auxin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis during vegetative growth. The Plant Journal, 28(4), 465-474. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01173.x]

25. Mimaki, Y., Inoue, T., Kuroda, M., Sashida, Y. (1996). Steroidal saponins from Sansevieria trifasciata. Phytochemistry, 43,1325-1331 [DOI:10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00397-4]

26. Müller, D. Leyser, O. (2011) Auxin, cytokinin and the control of shoot branching. Annual Botany London, 107, 1203- 1212. [DOI:10.1093/aob/mcr069]

27. Nahed, G., Aziz, E. (2007) Stimuatory Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Benzyladenine on Growth and Chemical Constituents of Codiaeum variegatum L. Plant. Am-Eurasian. Journal of Environmental Scence, 2, 711-719.

28. Relf, D., Ball, E.C. (2019). Propagation by cuttings, layering and division. Virginia Cooperative Extension. Virginia Teck. Virginia State University. VT/0919/426-002.

29. SalehiSardoei, A., Sarhadi, H., RohanyYazdi, M., Arbabi, M., Jahantigh, M. (2013) Effect of gibberellic acid and benzylaadenine growth regulators on offsets production of Aloe Barbadensis at greenhouse conditions. International Journal of Advance Biological and Biomedical Research 1, 1457-1465.

30. Shimizu-Sato, S., Mori, H. (2001). Control of outgrowth and dormancy in axillary buds. Plant Physiology, 127, 1405-1413. [DOI:10.1104/pp.010841]

31. Shimizu-Sato, S., Tanaka, M., Mori, H. (2009). Auxin-cytokinin interactions in the control of shoot branching. Plant Molecular Biology, 69(4), 429-435. [DOI:10.1007/s11103-008-9416-3]

32. Shudo, K. (1994). Chemistry of phenyl urea cytokinins. pp. 35-42, In: D. Y. Mokk and M. C. Mok (Eds.) Cytokinins Chemistry Activity and Function, CRC Press, Boca Raton. [DOI:10.1201/9781351071284-3]

33. Sreenivasan, V., Somasundaram, S., Ravindran, D., Manikandan, V., Narayanasamy, R. (2011). Microstructural, physico-chemical and mechanical characterisation of Sansevieria cylindrical bres- An exploratory investigation. Materials and Design, 32, 453-461. [DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2010.06.004]

34. Surafel, S., Gamachu, O., Abel, D. (2018) In vitro propagation of Aloe vera Linn from shoot tip culture. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Science 4, 001-006. [DOI:10.30574/gscbps.2018.4.2.0052]

35. Takawira, R., Nordal, I. (2001). The genus Sansevieria (family Dracaenaceae) in Zimbabwe. In: XX International Eucarpia Symposium, Section Ornamentals, Strategies for New Ornamentals-Part II 572, pp 189-198. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.572.22]

36. Tchegnitegni, B.T., Teponno, R.B., Jenett-Siems, K., Melzig, M.F., Miyamoto, T., Tapondjou, L.A. (2017). A dihydrochalcone derivative and further steroidal saponins from Sansevieria trifasciata Prain Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C. Journal of Biosciences, 72, 477-482. doi:10.1515/znc-2017-0027 [DOI:10.1515/znc-2017-0027]

37. Teponno, R.B., Tanaka, C., Jie, B., Tapondjou, L.A., Miyamoto, T. (2016). Trifasciatosides A-J, Steroidal Saponins from Sansevieriatrifasciata. Chemical and Pharmceutical Bulletin, 64,1347-1355. doi:10.1248/cpb.c1600337. [DOI:10.1248/cpb.c16-00337]

38. Wolverton, B.C., Johnson, A., Bounds, K. (1989). Interior landscape plants for indoor air pollution abatement. NTRS -NASA Technical Reports Server.

39. Zhang, N. Hasenstein, H. (1999). Initiation and elongation of lateral roots in Lac ca sativa. International Journal of Plant Science, 160, 511-519. [DOI:10.1086/314147]

40. Amling, J.W., Keever, G.J., Kessler, J.R.J, Eakes, D.J. (2007). Benzyl Adenine (BA) promotes ramet formation in Hemerocallis itrina. Journal of Environment and Horticulture, 25, 9-12. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-25.1.9]

41. Arnold MA. (2004) Sansevieria trifasciata. In: Landscape plants for Texas and environments, Third Edition, Stipes Publishing, USA.

42. Booker, J., Chatfield, S., Leyser, O. (2003). Auxin acts in xylem-associated or medullary cells to mediate apical dominance. The Plant Cell, 15, 495-507. [DOI:10.1105/tpc.007542]

43. Burrows, G.E., Doley, D.D., Haines, R.J., Nikles, D.G. (1988). In vitro propagation of Araucaria cunninghamii and other species of the Araucariaceae via axillary meristems. Australian Journal of Botany, 36, 665-676 [DOI:10.1071/BT9880665]

44. Carey, D., Whipker, B., Mc-Call, I., Buhler, W. (2008). Benzyl adenine foliar sprays increase offsets in Sempervivum and Echeveria. HortScience, 53, 19-21.

45. Chatfield, S.P., Stirnberg, P., Forde, B.G., Leyser, O. (2000). The hormonal regulation of axillary bud growth in Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 24(2), 159-169. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00862.x]

46. Choudhary, A.K., Ray, A.K., Jha, S., Mishra, IN. (2011). Callus formation, shoot initiation and in vitro culture of Aloe vera. Biotechnology, Bioinformatics and Bioengineering, 1(4), 551-553.

47. Cline, M.G. (1996). Exogenous auxin effects on lateral bud outgrowth in decapitated shoots. Annual Botany, 78, 255-266. [DOI:10.1006/anbo.1996.0119]

48. Daneshvar, M.H., Moallemi, N., Zadeh, N.A. (2013). The effects of different media on shoot proliferation from the shoot tip of Aloe vera L. Jundishapur Journal of Natural Pharmaceutical Products, 8, 93-97. [DOI:10.5812/jjnpp.4820]

49. Domagalska, M.A., Leyser, O. (2011). Signal integration in the control of shoot branching. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 12, 211-221. [DOI:10.1038/nrm3088]

50. Duan, H., Pei, Y.L., Deng, M.L.Y., Xiao, L.K., Smith, L.L., McAvoy, W., Zhao, R.J.D., Zheng, X., Thammina, C. (2006). Auxin, cytokinin and abscisic acid: Biosynthetic and catabolic genes and their potential applications in ornamental crops. Journal of Crops Improvement, 347-364. doi.org/10.1300/J411v18n01_03. [DOI:10.1300/J411v18n01_03]

51. El-Ghamery, A.A. Mousa, M. (2017). Investigation on the effect of benzyladenine on the germination, radicle growth and meristematic cells of Nigella sativa L. and Allium cepa L. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 62, 11-21. [DOI:10.1016/j.aoas.2016.11.002]

52. Ferguson, B.J., Beveridge, C.A. (2009). Roles for auxin, cytokinin, and strigolactone in regulating shoot branching. Plant Physiology, 149, 1929- 1944. [DOI:10.1104/pp.109.135475]

53. Garner, J.M., Keever, G.J., Eakes, D.J., Keesler, J.R. (1998). Sequential BA application enhance offset formation in Hosta. HortScience, 33,707-709. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.33.4.707]

54. Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T., Geneve, R. (2002). Plant Propagation Principle and Practices. 7th edition, Prentice Hall International. Englewood Cliffs. New York, USA.

55. Hashem AD, Kaviani B. (2010) In vitro proliferation of an important medicinal plant Aloe - A method for rapid production. Australian Journal of Crop Science 4, 216-222.

56. Hazrati, S., Sarvestani, Z.T., Babaei, A. (2012). Enhancing yield and aloin concentration of Aloe vera plants by simultaneous application of N and benzyladenine. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 6, 1834-1841. [DOI:10.5897/JMPR11.499]

57. Iizumi, M., Amaki, W. (2011). Micropropagation of Haworthia cymbiformis through Thin-Cell-Layer Tissue Culture©.In Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagator's Society, p. 288.

58. Kalimuthu, K., Vijayakumar, S., Senthilkumar, R.R., Suresh, K.M. (2010). Micropropagation of Aloe vera Linn. - a medicinal plant. International Journal of Biotechnoly and Biochemstry, 6, 405-410.

59. Kerstetter, R.A., Hake, S. (1997). Shoot meristem formation in vegetative development. Plant Cell, 9, 1001-1010. [DOI:10.1105/tpc.9.7.1001]

60. Khalighi, A., Hojati, Y., Babalar, M., Naderi, R. (2005). Effects on nutrition solutions, cytokine and soil texure on bulb growth, quality of bulb and number of bulblet in Draw in hybrid tulip Apeldoorn. Journal of Pajoush Sazandegi, 73, 58-64.

61. Khanam, M., Sharma, G.K. (2014). Rapid in vitro propagation of Aloe vera L. with some growth regulators using lateral shoots as explants. World Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(3), 2278-4357.

62. Kiran, S., Tirkey, A., Jha, Z., Porte, S.S. (2017). In vitro regeneration of Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Mill). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 6, 1829-1834. [DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.218]

63. Ljung, K., Bhalerao, R.P., Sandberg, G. (2001). Sites and homeostatic control of auxin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis during vegetative growth. The Plant Journal, 28(4), 465-474. [DOI:10.1046/j.1365-313X.2001.01173.x]

64. Mimaki, Y., Inoue, T., Kuroda, M., Sashida, Y. (1996). Steroidal saponins from Sansevieria trifasciata. Phytochemistry, 43,1325-1331 [DOI:10.1016/S0031-9422(96)00397-4]

65. Müller, D. Leyser, O. (2011) Auxin, cytokinin and the control of shoot branching. Annual Botany London, 107, 1203- 1212. [DOI:10.1093/aob/mcr069]

66. Nahed, G., Aziz, E. (2007) Stimuatory Effect of NPK Fertilizer and Benzyladenine on Growth and Chemical Constituents of Codiaeum variegatum L. Plant. Am-Eurasian. Journal of Environmental Scence, 2, 711-719.

67. Relf, D., Ball, E.C. (2019). Propagation by cuttings, layering and division. Virginia Cooperative Extension. Virginia Teck. Virginia State University. VT/0919/426-002.

68. SalehiSardoei, A., Sarhadi, H., RohanyYazdi, M., Arbabi, M., Jahantigh, M. (2013) Effect of gibberellic acid and benzylaadenine growth regulators on offsets production of Aloe Barbadensis at greenhouse conditions. International Journal of Advance Biological and Biomedical Research 1, 1457-1465.

69. Shimizu-Sato, S., Mori, H. (2001). Control of outgrowth and dormancy in axillary buds. Plant Physiology, 127, 1405-1413. [DOI:10.1104/pp.010841]

70. Shimizu-Sato, S., Tanaka, M., Mori, H. (2009). Auxin-cytokinin interactions in the control of shoot branching. Plant Molecular Biology, 69(4), 429-435. [DOI:10.1007/s11103-008-9416-3]

71. Shudo, K. (1994). Chemistry of phenyl urea cytokinins. pp. 35-42, In: D. Y. Mokk and M. C. Mok (Eds.) Cytokinins Chemistry Activity and Function, CRC Press, Boca Raton. [DOI:10.1201/9781351071284-3]

72. Sreenivasan, V., Somasundaram, S., Ravindran, D., Manikandan, V., Narayanasamy, R. (2011). Microstructural, physico-chemical and mechanical characterisation of Sansevieria cylindrical bres- An exploratory investigation. Materials and Design, 32, 453-461. [DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2010.06.004]

73. Surafel, S., Gamachu, O., Abel, D. (2018) In vitro propagation of Aloe vera Linn from shoot tip culture. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Science 4, 001-006. [DOI:10.30574/gscbps.2018.4.2.0052]

74. Takawira, R., Nordal, I. (2001). The genus Sansevieria (family Dracaenaceae) in Zimbabwe. In: XX International Eucarpia Symposium, Section Ornamentals, Strategies for New Ornamentals-Part II 572, pp 189-198. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.572.22]

75. Tchegnitegni, B.T., Teponno, R.B., Jenett-Siems, K., Melzig, M.F., Miyamoto, T., Tapondjou, L.A. (2017). A dihydrochalcone derivative and further steroidal saponins from Sansevieria trifasciata Prain Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung C. Journal of Biosciences, 72, 477-482. doi:10.1515/znc-2017-0027 [DOI:10.1515/znc-2017-0027]

76. Teponno, R.B., Tanaka, C., Jie, B., Tapondjou, L.A., Miyamoto, T. (2016). Trifasciatosides A-J, Steroidal Saponins from Sansevieriatrifasciata. Chemical and Pharmceutical Bulletin, 64,1347-1355. doi:10.1248/cpb.c1600337. [DOI:10.1248/cpb.c16-00337]

77. Wolverton, B.C., Johnson, A., Bounds, K. (1989). Interior landscape plants for indoor air pollution abatement. NTRS -NASA Technical Reports Server.

78. Zhang, N. Hasenstein, H. (1999). Initiation and elongation of lateral roots in Lac ca sativa. International Journal of Plant Science, 160, 511-519. [DOI:10.1086/314147]