:: دوره 7، شماره 1 - ( بهار و تابستان 1401 ) ::
جلد 7 شماره 1 صفحات 76-63 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
واکاوی نگرش پاسخگویان نسبت به جایگاه گیاهان آپارتمانی در کاهش افسردگی در دوران قرنطینه ناشی از کووید-19
مژگان زنگنه ، زهرا صالحی ، محمدرضا صالحی سلمی*
دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان
چکیده:   (1861 مشاهده)
با توجه به گسترش بیماری همه‌‌گیر کووید- 19 در جامعه و تبدیل این بیماری‌ به مشکل بزرگ جهانی و همچنین بر اساس آمار سازمان بهداشت جهانی، به نظر می‌رسد که اختلال‌های ذهنی و روانی مهم‌ترین عارضه جانبی این بیماری خواهد بود. اختلال‌‌های روانی طولانی‌مدت اثرهای خطرناک و جدی بر همه اعضای حیاتی مانند قلب و عروق خونی بر جای می‌گذارد. به نظر می‌‌رسد یکی از راهکارها، پرورش و نگهداری گل‌ و گیاهان زینتی در محیط‌های آپارتمانی است. پژوهش حاضر برای واکاوی نگرش پاسخگویان نسبت به جایگاه گیاهان آپارتمانی در کاهش افسردگی در دوران قرنطینه ناشی از کووید-19 با روش پیمایشی در شهر اهواز انجام گرفت. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها، پرسش‌نامه‌ای پژوهشگر‌ساخت‌ طراحی شد، که شامل بخش‌های مختلفی ازجمله ویژگی‌های شخصی و حرفه‌ای پاسخگویان و نیز گویه‌های سنجش متغیر نگرش پاسخگویان نسبت به گیاهان طبیعی و استفاده از آنها در منزل و جایگاه گیاهان آپارتمانی در کاهش افسردگی در دوران قرنطینه ناشی از کووید-19 بود. پس از بررسی‌‌های انجام‌شده جامعه یاد­شده نامحدود فرض شد و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، نمونه این پژوهش مشتمل بر 384 نفر تعیین گردید. برای گزینش از جامعه یاد­شده از روش نمونه‌‌گیری تصادفی ساده استفاده شد. در این پژوهش، انجام مقایسه‌های داده‌‌ها از آزمون‌های آماری t وF و برای سطح‌بندی از روش ISDM استفاده شد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که بیشترین فراوانی پاسخ در بعد نگرش پاسخگویان نسبت به جایگاه گیاهان آپارتمانی در کاهش افسردگی در سطح به نسبت مثبت با فراوانی 137 نفر (7/35%) بود.‌ همچنین جنسیت و وضعیت تأهل نمی‌تواند در نگرش مردم نسبت به جایگاه گیاهان آپارتمانی در کاهش افسردگی ناشی از قرنطینه بیماری کووید-19در شهر اهواز تأثیرگذار باشد. نتایج آزمون دانکن نشان داد که بین نگرش پاسخگویانی که متراژ منزل آنان کمتر از 2/62 متر است، با پاسخگویانی که منزل آن‌ها متراژ بالاتری دارد، در سطح 5% تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد. به بیانی دیگر، پاسخگویانی که متراژ منزل آن‌ها بیشتر از 2/62 متر است، نسبت به جایگاه گیاهان آپارتمانی در کاهش افسردگی ناشی از قرنطینه بیماری کووید-19 نگرش مثبت‌تری دارند. همچنین یافته‌‌ها درزمینه‌‌ چگونگی گزینش گیاهان نشان داد که افرادی که از کتاب‌های علمی و متخصصین برای گزینش گل و گیاهان بهره می‌‌برند، دیدگاه مثبت‌تری نسبت به جایگاه گیاهان آپارتمانی در کاهش افسردگی ناشی از قرنطینه بیماری کووید-19 دارند. به‌طورکلی 80% از پاسخگویان گیاهان برگ زینتی و گل‌دار را برای نگهداری در منزل ترجیح دادند و گیاهان میوه‌دار، سبزی و دارویی به ترتیب با تفاوت زیاد در مرتبه‌های بعدی قرار گرفتند. بررسی وضعیت کلی نگرش پاسخگویان نسبت به جایگاه گیاهان آپارتمانی در کاهش افسردگی در دوران قرنطینه ناشی از کووید-19 در شهر اهواز نشان داد که بیشترین فراوانی پاسخ در بعد نگرش، مربوط به سطح به نسبت مثبت بود.
واژه‌های کلیدی: تنش، سلامت روان، گیاهان آپارتمانی، محیط، همه‌‌گیری
متن کامل [PDF 1265 kb]   (294 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: عمومى
دریافت: 1401/1/27 | پذیرش: 1401/3/31 | انتشار: 1401/7/18
فهرست منابع
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5. Dijkstra, K., Pieterse, M.E., Pruyn, A. (2008). Stress-reducing effects of indoor plants in the built healthcare environment: The mediating role of perceived attractiveness. Preventive Medicine, 47, 279-283. [DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.013]
6. Dravigne, A., Waliczek, T.M., Lineberger, R.D. (2008). The effect of live plants and window views of green spaces on perceptions of job satisfaction. Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 43, 183-187. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.43.1.183]
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12. Lee, A.Y., Kim, S.Y., Kwon, H.J., Park, S.A. (2021). Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report. Integrative Medicine Research, 100495. [DOI:10.1016/j.imr.2020.100495]
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22. Ulrich, R.S. (1979). Visual landscapes and psychological well-being. Landscape Research, 4, 17-23. [DOI:10.1080/01426397908705892]
23. Ulrich, R.S. (1981). Natural versus urban scenes. Environmental Behavior, 13, 523-556. [DOI:10.1177/0013916581135001]
24. Zajaji, N., Nikbakht, A., Kafi, M. (2014). Principles of designing medical areas with emphasis on the components of healing gardens, medical gardens and Iranian gardens. Environmental Science and Technology, 13, 317-306. (In Persian).
25. Asadollahe, M., Rafezi, Z. (2021). Evaluation of Psychological Effects of Coronavirus and Subsequent Quarantine on Children with Using Drawing Tests: a case study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2, 121-131. (Persian).
26. Barton, J., Pretty, J. (2010). What is the best does of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis. Environment Science & Technology, 44, 39-47. [DOI:10.1021/es903183r]
27. Bringslimark, T., Hartig, T., Patil, G.G. (2009). The psychological benefits of indoor plants: A critical review of the experimental literature. Journal of Environmental Psychology 29, 422-433. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.05.001]
28. Chi, S.H. (2012). Effect of horticultural therapy on mental health of prison inmates. Journal of Korean Society People Plants Environmental, 15, 441-447. [DOI:10.11628/ksppe.2012.15.6.441]
29. Dijkstra, K., Pieterse, M.E., Pruyn, A. (2008). Stress-reducing effects of indoor plants in the built healthcare environment: The mediating role of perceived attractiveness. Preventive Medicine, 47, 279-283. [DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.013]
30. Dravigne, A., Waliczek, T.M., Lineberger, R.D. (2008). The effect of live plants and window views of green spaces on perceptions of job satisfaction. Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 43, 183-187. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.43.1.183]
31. Flateaua, C., Noël, C., Bonnafoux, A., Fuentes, E., de Pontfarcy, A., Diamantis, S. (2021). Psychological impact of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on the staff of a French hospital. Infectious Diseases Now, 51, 187-193. [DOI:10.1016/j.idnow.2021.01.007]
32. Hartig, T., Evans, G.W., Jamner, L.D. (2009). Tracking restoration in natural and urban field settings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 109-23. [DOI:10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00109-3]
33. Kaiser, M. (1996). Alternative to therapy: garden program. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 33, 21-24. [DOI:10.1080/15374417609532706]
34. Kaplan, R. (1997). Some psychological benefits of gardening. Environment and Behavior, 55, 145-162. [DOI:10.1177/001391657300500202]
35. Karbakhsh Ravari, H., Ghiasinejad, Z., Soltaninejad, S. (2016). The effect of flowers and plants on the mental state of people in urban environments. 8th Conference on New Research in Science and Technology (in Persian).
36. Lee, A.Y., Kim, S.Y., Kwon, H.J., Park, S.A. (2021). Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report. Integrative Medicine Research, 100495. [DOI:10.1016/j.imr.2020.100495]
37. Lee, S.M., Moon, J.H., Jeong, S.J., Lee, Y.J. (2013). Effects of horticultural therapy pro-gram focusing on cultivating activities for prisoners scheduled to be released on depression and salivary cortisol. Journal of Korean Society of People, Plants and Environmental, 16, 173-180. [DOI:10.11628/ksppe.2013.16.4.173]
38. Lohr, V.I. (2010). What are the benefits of plants indoors and why do we respond positively to them? Acta Horticulturae, 881, 675-682. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.881.111]
39. Lohr, V.I., Pearson-Mims, C.H. (1996). Particulate matter accumulation on horizontal surfaces in interiors: Influence of foliage plants. Atmospheric Environmental, 30, 2565-2568. [DOI:10.1016/1352-2310(95)00465-3]
40. Matsuo, E. (2004). Humanity in horticulture-healing and pleasure. Acta Horticulture, 790, 39-44. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.790.3]
41. Rai, S.K., Yazdany, J., Fortin, P.R., Avina-Zubieta, J.A. (2015). Approaches for estimating minimal clinically important differences in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Research Therapy, 17,143. [DOI:10.1186/s13075-015-0658-6]
42. Relf, D. (2008). Historical perspective on theoretical models for research and program development in horticultural therapy. Acta Horticulture, 775, 79-91. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.775.9]
43. Sadeghi, S., Abedi, M.H. (2015). The effect of plants on humans in combination with the architecture of residential houses. National Conference on Iranian-Islamic Architecture and Urban Planning (in Persian).
44. Smith, V.D., Aldous, D.E. (1994). Effect of Therapeutic Horticulture on the Self-concept of the Mildly Intellectually Disabled Student. In: Francis, M., Lindsey, P., Rice, JC. (eds). The Healing Dimensions of People-plant Relations. Center for Design Research. UC Davis.
45. Son, K.C., Jung, S.J., Lee, A.Y., Park, S.A. (2016). The theoretical model and universal definition of horticultural therapy. Acta Horticulture, 26, 79-88. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1121.12]
46. Ulrich, R.S. (1979). Visual landscapes and psychological well-being. Landscape Research, 4, 17-23. [DOI:10.1080/01426397908705892]
47. Ulrich, R.S. (1981). Natural versus urban scenes. Environmental Behavior, 13, 523-556. [DOI:10.1177/0013916581135001]
48. Zajaji, N., Nikbakht, A., Kafi, M. (2014). Principles of designing medical areas with emphasis on the components of healing gardens, medical gardens and Iranian gardens. Environmental Science and Technology, 13, 317-306. (In Persian).
49. Asadollahe, M., Rafezi, Z. (2021). Evaluation of Psychological Effects of Coronavirus and Subsequent Quarantine on Children with Using Drawing Tests: a case study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2, 121-131. (Persian).
50. Barton, J., Pretty, J. (2010). What is the best does of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis. Environment Science & Technology, 44, 39-47. [DOI:10.1021/es903183r]
51. Bringslimark, T., Hartig, T., Patil, G.G. (2009). The psychological benefits of indoor plants: A critical review of the experimental literature. Journal of Environmental Psychology 29, 422-433. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.05.001]
52. Chi, S.H. (2012). Effect of horticultural therapy on mental health of prison inmates. Journal of Korean Society People Plants Environmental, 15, 441-447. [DOI:10.11628/ksppe.2012.15.6.441]
53. Dijkstra, K., Pieterse, M.E., Pruyn, A. (2008). Stress-reducing effects of indoor plants in the built healthcare environment: The mediating role of perceived attractiveness. Preventive Medicine, 47, 279-283. [DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.013]
54. Dravigne, A., Waliczek, T.M., Lineberger, R.D. (2008). The effect of live plants and window views of green spaces on perceptions of job satisfaction. Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 43, 183-187. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.43.1.183]
55. Flateaua, C., Noël, C., Bonnafoux, A., Fuentes, E., de Pontfarcy, A., Diamantis, S. (2021). Psychological impact of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on the staff of a French hospital. Infectious Diseases Now, 51, 187-193. [DOI:10.1016/j.idnow.2021.01.007]
56. Hartig, T., Evans, G.W., Jamner, L.D. (2009). Tracking restoration in natural and urban field settings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 109-23. [DOI:10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00109-3]
57. Kaiser, M. (1996). Alternative to therapy: garden program. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 33, 21-24. [DOI:10.1080/15374417609532706]
58. Kaplan, R. (1997). Some psychological benefits of gardening. Environment and Behavior, 55, 145-162. [DOI:10.1177/001391657300500202]
59. Karbakhsh Ravari, H., Ghiasinejad, Z., Soltaninejad, S. (2016). The effect of flowers and plants on the mental state of people in urban environments. 8th Conference on New Research in Science and Technology (in Persian).
60. Lee, A.Y., Kim, S.Y., Kwon, H.J., Park, S.A. (2021). Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report. Integrative Medicine Research, 100495. [DOI:10.1016/j.imr.2020.100495]
61. Lee, S.M., Moon, J.H., Jeong, S.J., Lee, Y.J. (2013). Effects of horticultural therapy pro-gram focusing on cultivating activities for prisoners scheduled to be released on depression and salivary cortisol. Journal of Korean Society of People, Plants and Environmental, 16, 173-180. [DOI:10.11628/ksppe.2013.16.4.173]
62. Lohr, V.I. (2010). What are the benefits of plants indoors and why do we respond positively to them? Acta Horticulturae, 881, 675-682. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.881.111]
63. Lohr, V.I., Pearson-Mims, C.H. (1996). Particulate matter accumulation on horizontal surfaces in interiors: Influence of foliage plants. Atmospheric Environmental, 30, 2565-2568. [DOI:10.1016/1352-2310(95)00465-3]
64. Matsuo, E. (2004). Humanity in horticulture-healing and pleasure. Acta Horticulture, 790, 39-44. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.790.3]
65. Rai, S.K., Yazdany, J., Fortin, P.R., Avina-Zubieta, J.A. (2015). Approaches for estimating minimal clinically important differences in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Research Therapy, 17,143. [DOI:10.1186/s13075-015-0658-6]
66. Relf, D. (2008). Historical perspective on theoretical models for research and program development in horticultural therapy. Acta Horticulture, 775, 79-91. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2008.775.9]
67. Sadeghi, S., Abedi, M.H. (2015). The effect of plants on humans in combination with the architecture of residential houses. National Conference on Iranian-Islamic Architecture and Urban Planning (in Persian).
68. Smith, V.D., Aldous, D.E. (1994). Effect of Therapeutic Horticulture on the Self-concept of the Mildly Intellectually Disabled Student. In: Francis, M., Lindsey, P., Rice, JC. (eds). The Healing Dimensions of People-plant Relations. Center for Design Research. UC Davis.
69. Son, K.C., Jung, S.J., Lee, A.Y., Park, S.A. (2016). The theoretical model and universal definition of horticultural therapy. Acta Horticulture, 26, 79-88. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1121.12]
70. Ulrich, R.S. (1979). Visual landscapes and psychological well-being. Landscape Research, 4, 17-23. [DOI:10.1080/01426397908705892]
71. Ulrich, R.S. (1981). Natural versus urban scenes. Environmental Behavior, 13, 523-556. [DOI:10.1177/0013916581135001]
72. Zajaji, N., Nikbakht, A., Kafi, M. (2014). Principles of designing medical areas with emphasis on the components of healing gardens, medical gardens and Iranian gardens. Environmental Science and Technology, 13, 317-306. (In Persian).
73. Asadollahe, M., Rafezi, Z. (2021). Evaluation of Psychological Effects of Coronavirus and Subsequent Quarantine on Children with Using Drawing Tests: a case study. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2, 121-131. (Persian).
74. Barton, J., Pretty, J. (2010). What is the best does of nature and green exercise for improving mental health? A multi-study analysis. Environment Science & Technology, 44, 39-47. [DOI:10.1021/es903183r]
75. Bringslimark, T., Hartig, T., Patil, G.G. (2009). The psychological benefits of indoor plants: A critical review of the experimental literature. Journal of Environmental Psychology 29, 422-433. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.05.001]
76. Chi, S.H. (2012). Effect of horticultural therapy on mental health of prison inmates. Journal of Korean Society People Plants Environmental, 15, 441-447. [DOI:10.11628/ksppe.2012.15.6.441]
77. Dijkstra, K., Pieterse, M.E., Pruyn, A. (2008). Stress-reducing effects of indoor plants in the built healthcare environment: The mediating role of perceived attractiveness. Preventive Medicine, 47, 279-283. [DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.01.013]
78. Dravigne, A., Waliczek, T.M., Lineberger, R.D. (2008). The effect of live plants and window views of green spaces on perceptions of job satisfaction. Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 43, 183-187. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.43.1.183]
79. Flateaua, C., Noël, C., Bonnafoux, A., Fuentes, E., de Pontfarcy, A., Diamantis, S. (2021). Psychological impact of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak on the staff of a French hospital. Infectious Diseases Now, 51, 187-193. [DOI:10.1016/j.idnow.2021.01.007]
80. Hartig, T., Evans, G.W., Jamner, L.D. (2009). Tracking restoration in natural and urban field settings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 109-23. [DOI:10.1016/S0272-4944(02)00109-3]
81. Kaiser, M. (1996). Alternative to therapy: garden program. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 33, 21-24. [DOI:10.1080/15374417609532706]
82. Kaplan, R. (1997). Some psychological benefits of gardening. Environment and Behavior, 55, 145-162. [DOI:10.1177/001391657300500202]
83. Karbakhsh Ravari, H., Ghiasinejad, Z., Soltaninejad, S. (2016). The effect of flowers and plants on the mental state of people in urban environments. 8th Conference on New Research in Science and Technology (in Persian).
84. Lee, A.Y., Kim, S.Y., Kwon, H.J., Park, S.A. (2021). Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report. Integrative Medicine Research, 100495. [DOI:10.1016/j.imr.2020.100495]
85. Lee, S.M., Moon, J.H., Jeong, S.J., Lee, Y.J. (2013). Effects of horticultural therapy pro-gram focusing on cultivating activities for prisoners scheduled to be released on depression and salivary cortisol. Journal of Korean Society of People, Plants and Environmental, 16, 173-180. [DOI:10.11628/ksppe.2013.16.4.173]
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