Investigations on cross-breeding and some characteristics of seedlings obtained from the crossing of wild Iranian rose (Rosa iberica Stev.) with Damask rose and some commercial rose cultivars

Hosseini, Habib; Zahedi, Bahman; Jowkar, Abolfazl; Jafarkhani Kermani, Maryam; Karami, Akbar

doi:10.52547/flowerjournal.5.1.25

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Volume 5, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2020)

FOP 2020, 5(1): 25-36

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Investigations on cross-breeding and some characteristics of seedlings obtained from the crossing of wild Iranian rose (Rosa iberica Stev.) with Damask rose and some commercial rose cultivars

Habib Hosseini

, Bahman Zahedi ^*

, Abolfazl Jowkar

, Maryam Jafarkhani Kermani

, Akbar Karami

University

Abstract: (2974 Views)

Rosa iberica Stev. is one of the 14 wild rose species native to Iran. This plant has fragrant flowers and leaves. Therefore, one of the most important objectives of this study was to investigate the of crossability of R. iberica with R. damascena and commercial cultivars of Dolce Vita, Avalanch and Red One, as well as embryonic germination and some morphological characteristics of their offspring. This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of crossbreeding of R. iberica with R. damascena and 3 commercial cultivars of Rose Avalanch, Red One and Dolce Vita in a completely randomized block design for hybridization and a completely randomized design for embryo rescue in 5 repeat performed. The results of this study showed that the highest percentage of hip formation and the highest average number of seeds per hip from the intersection of R. iberica with R. damascena was 34% and 13.40%, respectively. Also, R. iberica as a pollinating parent was different from R. damascena seed parent and produced few hip and seeds. The results of crosses showed that the highest height, average number of leaves and green leaf percentage and chlorophyll content were belonged to id5 genotype. The only cross between R. iberica as the pollinating parent and the Red One cultivar as the parent was not successful, and the hips dried up and fell off the plant a few days after the crossing. In the crossings of R. iberica with Avalanch cultivar and also R. iberica with Dolce Vita cultivar, the average number of seeds per hip was 10.20% and 6.80%, respectively, and in the crossings between R. iberica as the pollinating parent with Avalanch cultivar as mother parent and also R. iberica as pollinator parent with Dolce Vita cultivar as mother parent, a large number of seedlings produced in the early stages of growth on MS culture medium were died, and in crossing of R. iberica with Avalanch and Dolce Vita resulted in the highest number of offspring. It can be attributed to gametophytic incompatibility, meiotic abnormalities and accumulation of recessive genes or differences in the ploidy levels of the resulting offspring. Findings of this study showed that R. iberica with production of the highest number of hips and high average seed production is very suitable for selection as a parent and also the resulting genotype is superior to the parent in most parameters studied, which can be used in upcoming breeding program for the traits of flowers, the aroma of flowers and leaves.

Keywords: Crossability, Native rose, R. damascena, R. iberica.

Full-Text [PDF 389 kb] (680 Downloads)

Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2020/10/29 | Accepted: 2021/02/14 | Published: 2021/05/3

References

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2. Andersson, S.C. (2009). Carotenoids, tocochromanols and chlorophylls in sea buckthorn berries (Hippophae rhamnoides) and rose hips (Rosa sp.). Ph.D. Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.

3. Assareh, M.H., Mamaghani, B.A., Zare, A.Gh., Shahrzad, S. (2005). Effects of culture media and plant growth regulators on in vitro shoot proliferation of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 72 pp: 45-57 (In Persian).

4. Boskabady, M.H., Shafei, M., Saberi, N.Z., Amini, S. (2011). Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena. Iran. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 14, 295-307.

5. Caser, M., Ballardini, M., Cassetti, A., Ghione, G.G., Mansuino, A. Giovannini, A., Scariot., V. (2017). In vitro culture to improve breeding activities in Rosa hybrida. Acta Horticulturae, 141-148. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1155.19]

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7. De Vries, D.P., Dubois, L.A. M.D. (1996). Rose breeding: Past, present, prospects. Acta Horticulturae, 424, 241-248. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.424.43]

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10. Giovannini, A., Mascarello, C., Gaggero, L., Pipino, L., Mansuino, A. (2009). Hybrid-Tea rose breeding: approaches to increase seed production and germination. Proceedings of the 53rd Society of Agricultural Genetics Annual Congress Torino, Italy.

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12. Gudin, S. (2000). Rose: Genetics and Breeding. Chapter17. In: Janick, ed. Plant Breeding Reviews. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 159-189. [DOI:10.1002/9780470650134.ch3]

13. Gudin, S., Mouchotte, J. (1996). Integrated research in rose improvement. A breeder experience. Acta Horticulturae, 424, 285-292. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.424.51]

14. Hiscox, J.D. Israelstam, G.F. (1979). A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Canadian Journal of Botany, 57, 1332-1334. [DOI:10.1139/b79-163]

15. Hosseini, H., Farahmand, H., Saffari, V.R. (2014). Effects of foliar application of ascorbic acid, thiamine and GA3 on growth, flowering and some biochemical characteristics of marigold. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 15 (1), 85-96 (In Persian).

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18. Jowkar, A., Karami, A. (2018). Characterization of volatile organic compounds from leaves of Rosa iberica Stev. Acta Horticulturae, 1190, 141-144. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1190.24]

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20. Mohammadian, M.A., Kasmaei, P.R., Omidi, Z., Ghanati, F., Tarang, A. (2012). Morphologic and physiologic effects on polyploidy induction in Citrus aurantifolia. Journal of Plant Biology, 12, 13-24 (In Persian).

21. Mokadem, H., Meynet, J., Jacob, Y., Gudin, S. (2000). Utilization of parthenogenetic diploid plants of Rosa hybrida L. in interspecific hybridizations. Proc. 19th international symposium improvement ornamental plants. Acta Horticulturae, 508, 185-190. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.508.24]

22. Moradian M., Bagheri A.R., Marashi S.H., Nemati S.H., Sharifi, A. (2015) Effect of media composition and plant growth regulators on in vitro regeneration of Rosa canina and Rosa beggeriana. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 32, 1-13 (In Persian).

23. Morey, D. (1959). Observations on the genetics of doubleness in roses. American Rose Annual, 44,113-116.

24. Movahed, Gh., Ahmadi, N., Moieni, A., Nasiri, A. (2017). Assessment of farming and microscopic of self and cross-incompatibility in tow valuable Damask rose ecotypes. Journal of Crops Improvement (Journal of Agriculture), 19, 505-516 (In Persian).

25. Ogilvie, I., Cloutier, D., Arnold, N., Jui, P.Y. (1991). The effect of gibberellic acid on fruit and seed set in crosses of garden and winter hardy Rosa accessions. Euphytica, 52, 119-123. [DOI:10.1007/BF00021324]

26. Ozkan, G.O., Sagdic, N., Baydar, G., Baydar, H. (2004). Note: Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Rosa damascena flower extracts. Food Science and Technology International, 10, 277-281. [DOI:10.1177/1082013204045882]

27. Setzer, W.N. (2009). Essential oils and anxiolytic aromatherapy. Natural Product Communications, 4, 1305-1316. [DOI:10.1177/1934578X0900400928]

28. Sharma, D.R., Kur, R., Kumar, K. (1996). Embryo rescue in plants - a review. Euphytica, 89, 325-337. [DOI:10.1007/BF00022289]

29. Visser, T., de Vries, D.P., Scheurink, J.A.M. Welles, G.W.H. (1977). Hybrid tea-rose pollen. II. Inheritance of pollen viability. Euphytica, 26, 729-732. [DOI:10.1007/BF00021698]

30. Shoaf, W.T., Lium, B.W. (1976). Improved extraction of chlorophyll a and b from algae using dimethylsulfoxide. Limnology and Oceanography, 21, 926-928. [DOI:10.4319/lo.1976.21.6.0926]

31. Yokoya, K., Roberts, A.V., Mottley, J., Lewis, R., Brandham, P.E. (2000). Nuclear DNA amounts in roses. Annuals of Botany, 85, 557-561. [DOI:10.1006/anbo.1999.1102]

32. Zlesak, D.C. (1998). Inbreds of 'Carefree Beauty'. Rose Hybridizers Association Newsletter, 28, 16. [DOI:10.1145/333668.333676]

33. Zlesak, D.C. (2006). Rosa hybrida L. In: Anderson N.O. (ed.), Flower Breeding and Genetics: Issue, Challenges, and opportunities for the 21st century. Springer. Dordrecht, 695-738. [DOI:10.1007/1-4020-4428-3_27]

34. Aabdolmohammadi, M., Kermani, M.J., Zakizadeh, H., Hamidoghliy, Y. (2014). In vitro embryo germination and interploidy hybridization of rose (Rosa sp). Euphytica, 198, 255-264. [DOI:10.1007/s10681-014-1098-0]

35. Andersson, S.C. (2009). Carotenoids, tocochromanols and chlorophylls in sea buckthorn berries (Hippophae rhamnoides) and rose hips (Rosa sp.). Ph.D. Thesis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Alnarp, Sweden.

36. Assareh, M.H., Mamaghani, B.A., Zare, A.Gh., Shahrzad, S. (2005). Effects of culture media and plant growth regulators on in vitro shoot proliferation of Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.). Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 72 pp: 45-57 (In Persian).

37. Boskabady, M.H., Shafei, M., Saberi, N.Z., Amini, S. (2011). Pharmacological effects of Rosa damascena. Iran. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 14, 295-307.

38. Caser, M., Ballardini, M., Cassetti, A., Ghione, G.G., Mansuino, A. Giovannini, A., Scariot., V. (2017). In vitro culture to improve breeding activities in Rosa hybrida. Acta Horticulturae, 141-148. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1155.19]

39. Copeland, L.O., Mc Donald, M.B. (1995). Principles of Seed Science and Technology. Third Edition, Chapman and Hall, New York, 236pp.

40. De Vries, D.P., Dubois, L.A. M.D. (1996). Rose breeding: Past, present, prospects. Acta Horticulturae, 424, 241-248. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.424.43]

41. De Vries, D.P., Dubois, L.A.M. (1983). Pollen and pollination experiments. X. the effect of repeated pollination on fruit and seed set in crosses between the hybrid tea rose cvs. Sonia and Ilona. Euphytica, 32, 685-689. [DOI:10.1007/BF00042147]

42. De Vries, D.P., Dubois, L.A.M. (2001). Developments in breeding for horizontal and vertical fungus resistance in roses. Acta Horticulturae, 552, 103-112. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.552.10]

43. Giovannini, A., Mascarello, C., Gaggero, L., Pipino, L., Mansuino, A. (2009). Hybrid-Tea rose breeding: approaches to increase seed production and germination. Proceedings of the 53rd Society of Agricultural Genetics Annual Congress Torino, Italy.

44. Gudin, S. (1992). Influence of bud chilling on subsequent reproductive fertility in roses. Horticulture Science, 51, 139-144. [DOI:10.1016/0304-4238(92)90112-P]

45. Gudin, S. (2000). Rose: Genetics and Breeding. Chapter17. In: Janick, ed. Plant Breeding Reviews. John Wiley and Sons, Inc, 159-189. [DOI:10.1002/9780470650134.ch3]

46. Gudin, S., Mouchotte, J. (1996). Integrated research in rose improvement. A breeder experience. Acta Horticulturae, 424, 285-292. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.1996.424.51]

47. Hiscox, J.D. Israelstam, G.F. (1979). A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Canadian Journal of Botany, 57, 1332-1334. [DOI:10.1139/b79-163]

48. Hosseini, H., Farahmand, H., Saffari, V.R. (2014). Effects of foliar application of ascorbic acid, thiamine and GA3 on growth, flowering and some biochemical characteristics of marigold. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology, 15 (1), 85-96 (In Persian).

49. Jackson, G.A.D. Blundell, J.B. 1963. Germination in Rosa. Journal of Horticultural Science, 38, 310-320. [DOI:10.1080/00221589.1963.11514082]

50. Jacob, Y., Ferreo., F. (2003). Pollen Grain and Tubes. In: A V Roberts, T. Debener, S. Gudin (eds.). Encyclopedia of Rose Science. Elsevier, 518-523. [DOI:10.1016/B0-12-227620-5/00195-6]

51. Jowkar, A., Karami, A. (2018). Characterization of volatile organic compounds from leaves of Rosa iberica Stev. Acta Horticulturae, 1190, 141-144. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1190.24]

52. Koobaz, P., Kermani, M.J., Hosseini, Z., Jowkar, A., Khatamsaz, M. (2011). Biosystematic study of Rosa (Sect. Pimpinellifoliae) and described R. iberica (Rosaceae) as a new species from Iran, Rostaniha (In Persian). 12, 51-62.

53. Mohammadian, M.A., Kasmaei, P.R., Omidi, Z., Ghanati, F., Tarang, A. (2012). Morphologic and physiologic effects on polyploidy induction in Citrus aurantifolia. Journal of Plant Biology, 12, 13-24 (In Persian).

54. Mokadem, H., Meynet, J., Jacob, Y., Gudin, S. (2000). Utilization of parthenogenetic diploid plants of Rosa hybrida L. in interspecific hybridizations. Proc. 19th international symposium improvement ornamental plants. Acta Horticulturae, 508, 185-190. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2000.508.24]

55. Moradian M., Bagheri A.R., Marashi S.H., Nemati S.H., Sharifi, A. (2015) Effect of media composition and plant growth regulators on in vitro regeneration of Rosa canina and Rosa beggeriana. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 32, 1-13 (In Persian).

56. Morey, D. (1959). Observations on the genetics of doubleness in roses. American Rose Annual, 44,113-116.

57. Movahed, Gh., Ahmadi, N., Moieni, A., Nasiri, A. (2017). Assessment of farming and microscopic of self and cross-incompatibility in tow valuable Damask rose ecotypes. Journal of Crops Improvement (Journal of Agriculture), 19, 505-516 (In Persian).

58. Ogilvie, I., Cloutier, D., Arnold, N., Jui, P.Y. (1991). The effect of gibberellic acid on fruit and seed set in crosses of garden and winter hardy Rosa accessions. Euphytica, 52, 119-123. [DOI:10.1007/BF00021324]

59. Ozkan, G.O., Sagdic, N., Baydar, G., Baydar, H. (2004). Note: Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Rosa damascena flower extracts. Food Science and Technology International, 10, 277-281. [DOI:10.1177/1082013204045882]

60. Setzer, W.N. (2009). Essential oils and anxiolytic aromatherapy. Natural Product Communications, 4, 1305-1316. [DOI:10.1177/1934578X0900400928]

61. Sharma, D.R., Kur, R., Kumar, K. (1996). Embryo rescue in plants - a review. Euphytica, 89, 325-337. [DOI:10.1007/BF00022289]

62. Visser, T., de Vries, D.P., Scheurink, J.A.M. Welles, G.W.H. (1977). Hybrid tea-rose pollen. II. Inheritance of pollen viability. Euphytica, 26, 729-732. [DOI:10.1007/BF00021698]

63. Shoaf, W.T., Lium, B.W. (1976). Improved extraction of chlorophyll a and b from algae using dimethylsulfoxide. Limnology and Oceanography, 21, 926-928. [DOI:10.4319/lo.1976.21.6.0926]

64. Yokoya, K., Roberts, A.V., Mottley, J., Lewis, R., Brandham, P.E. (2000). Nuclear DNA amounts in roses. Annuals of Botany, 85, 557-561. [DOI:10.1006/anbo.1999.1102]

65. Zlesak, D.C. (1998). Inbreds of 'Carefree Beauty'. Rose Hybridizers Association Newsletter, 28, 16. [DOI:10.1145/333668.333676]

66. Zlesak, D.C. (2006). Rosa hybrida L. In: Anderson N.O. (ed.), Flower Breeding and Genetics: Issue, Challenges, and opportunities for the 21st century. Springer. Dordrecht, 695-738. [DOI:10.1007/1-4020-4428-3_27]

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Hosseini H, Zahedi B, Jowkar A, Jafarkhani Kermani M, Karami A. Investigations on cross-breeding and some characteristics of seedlings obtained from the crossing of wild Iranian rose (Rosa iberica Stev.) with Damask rose and some commercial rose cultivars. FOP 2020; 5 (1) :25-36
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