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:: Volume 10, Issue 1 (Spring & Summer 2025) ::
FOP 2025, 10(1): 117-150 Back to browse issues page
Turfgrass response to environmental stress: I. Cool-season turfgrasses
Somayeh Esmaeili * , Elham Esmailpourmoghadam , Hassan Salehi
Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
Abstract:   (716 Views)
Cool-season turfgrasses are widely utilized in transitional urban green spaces and sports landscapes, where they often face a variety of abiotic stresses, including drought, salinity, heat, cold, and shade. Over the last thirty years, numerous studies have explored the morpho-physiological and biochemical responses of various turfgrass species to these environmental challenges, aiming to identify stress-specific resilient cultivars and enhance grass management practices. Cool-season turfgrasses exhibit a range of responses at cellular and whole-organism levels under stress conditions. This article reviews the existing mechanisms of abiotic stress tolerance in these turfgrasses, focusing on the integration of findings from diverse studies to offer a comprehensive overview of turfgrass adaptation strategies. Key stress indicators such as proline accumulation, antioxidant enzyme activity, chlorophyll content, and water-use efficiency are discussed concerning specific stress types. Furthermore, emerging evidence suggests that combined stress conditions can occasionally yield unexpected synergistic or antagonistic effects, affecting plant responses differently than single stress exposures. Understanding these intricate responses is crucial for breeding climate-resilient cultivars, especially given the anatomical limitations of turfgrass species and the necessity for genetic compatibility in gene transfer. This review emphasizes the significance of species-specific knowledge in turfgrass science and lays the groundwork for future research aimed at sustainable grass management under climate change pressures.
Keywords: Drought, Salinity, Low temperature, Heat, Shade, Turf quality.
Full-Text [PDF 554 kb]   (301 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Review | Subject: Special
Received: 2025/06/3 | Accepted: 2025/08/17 | Published: 2025/09/28
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Esmaeili S, Esmailpourmoghadam E, Salehi H. Turfgrass response to environmental stress: I. Cool-season turfgrasses. FOP 2025; 10 (1) :117-150
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گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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