1. Abshahi, M., Zarei, S., Azim Ghasemnezhad, A., Aghdasi, M. (2016). Gibberellic Acid (GA3) and benzyl adenine (BA) effects on the vase life of cycad's cut foliage. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 6, 1-10.

2. Adachi, M., Rohde, C.L.E., Kendle, A.D. (2000). Effects of floral and foliage displays on human emotions. HorTechnology, 10, 59-63. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.10.1.59]

3. Aghebati, F., Saffari, V.R., Farahmand, H. (2019). Investigation of postharvest treatments in the most common foliage plants. 9th National Conference on Watershed Management and Soil and Water Management. Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

4. Anon. (2002). Forms and functions of flowers and foliages used in floral designs. Texas A&M University. Industrial Material Service. http://www-ims.tamu.edu

5. Armitag, A.M., Dirr, M.A. (1995). Influence of spacing on yield of Buddleja and Salix grown as cut flowers and stems. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 13, 176-177. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-13.4.176]

6. Bachmann, J. (2002). Woody ornamentals for cut flower growers. Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA). www.attra.ncat.org

7. Bale, S. (2011). Woody cuts. University of Kentucky. College of Agriculture. Cooperative Extension Service.

8. Barber, P.A., Smith, I.W., Keane, P.J. (2003). Foliar diseases of Eucalyptus spp. grown for ornamental cut foliage. Australasian Plant Pathology, 32, 109-111. [DOI:10.1071/AP02055]

9. Brickell, C., Joyce, D. (2006). The Royal Horticultural Society Pruning and Training (The Definitive Practical Guide to Pruning Trees, Shrubs, Roses and Climbers). Dorling Kindersley, London. 336p.

10. Bulgari, R., Negri, M., Ferrante, A. (2015). Evaluation of postharvest storage and treatments in cut ruscus foliage. Advaces in Horticultural Science, 29, 103-108.

11. Choi, B.J., Kim, Y.H., Yun, S.Y. (2019). The effects of floral arrangement on the stress index of the elderly with chronic diseases and its correlation with cognition. Journal of People, Plants and Environment, 22, 269-277. [DOI:10.11628/ksppe.2019.22.3.269]

12. Chomchalow, N. (2004). Flower forcing for cut flower production with special reference to Thailand. AU J.T. 7,137-144.

13. Da Silva, J.A. T. (2006). Ornamental Cut Flowers: Physiology in Practice, Global Science Books.

14. Damunupola, J.W., Qian, T., Muusers, R., Joyce, D.C., Irving, D.E., Van Meeteren, U. (2010). Effect of S-carvone on vase life parameters of selected cut flower and foliage species. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 55, 66-69. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2009.07.009]

15. Darras, A. (2021). Overview of the dynamic role of specialty cut flowers in the international cut flower market. Horticulturae 2021, 7,51. [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae7030051]

16. Delaporte, KL. (2000). Eucalyptus for Ornamental Horticulture: Selection, Interspecific Hybridization and Postharvest Testing. PhD Thesis. Department of Horticulture, Viticulture and Oenology, Waite Agriculture Research Institute, Adelaide University. 369p.

17. Dole, J. (2005). Keeping Cut Currents. GPN, 42-54.

18. Dole, J.M., McCall, I.F., Laushman, J. (2020). Evaluating woody ornamentals as cut flowers. Acta Horticulturae, DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1288.2 [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1288.2]

19. Du, J., Yin, J., Chen, X., Hassan, A., Fu, E., Li, X. (2022). Electroencephalography (EEG)-based neural emotional response to flower arrangements (FAs) on normal elderly (NE) and cognitively impaired elderly (CIE). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 3971. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph19073971]

20. Eichberger, C., Sigl, M. Ruhfel, H. (2007). Trees and Shrubs on Classical Greek Vases. Bocconea 21: 117-130.

21. Farahmand, H. (2018). Ornamental Climbing Plants (Ornamental Vines) and Wall Shrubs. Jehad Daneshgahi Publication. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Mashhad. Iran.

22. Farahmand, H., Mehdikhani, N. (2016). The role of pigments and the putative mechanisms involved in plants' leaf color change and its importance in landscape. Flower and Ornamental Plants, 1,60-77.

23. Favero, B.T., Carmello, Q.A.C, Dias, G.M. (2011). Vase life of new tropical cut foliage: Cordyline terminalis. Acta Horticulturae, 945, 351-356. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.945.47]

24. Gabellini, S., Scaramuzzi, S. (2022). Evolving consumption trends, marketing strategies, and governance settings in ornamental horticulture: a grey literature review. Horticulturae 2022, 8 (3), 234; [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae8030234]

25. Gill, S., Anacker, R., Rane, K., Aschuster, C. (2010). Production of woody plants as cut flowers. University of Maryland Extension. Fact Sheet 927.

26. Gowthami, L., Roy, A., Bhaskar, V.V. (2021). Production details for cut foliages: a boon to farmers. The Farm Innovation Journal, 10, 294-298.

27. Green, J.L. (1984). Lilac. Year round cut flower? Dual purpose plant? Ornamental Northwest Archives, 8, 13-19.

28. Greer, L. (2003). Improving Postharvest Life, Defoliation, and Stem Length of Woody Cut Stems. PhD Thesis. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/2979

29. Greer, L., Dole, J.M. (2005). Defoliation of woody cut stems with preharvest less toxic chemical and postharvest environment methods. HorTechnology, 15, 376-380. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.15.2.0376]

30. Greer, L., Dole, J.M. (2009). Woody Cut Stems for Growers and Florists: How to Produce and Use Branches Flowers, Fruits, and Foliage. Timber Press. 512 pages.

31. Greer, L., Dole, J.M. Hamrick, D. (2005). Defoliating woody cut stems. The Cut Flower Quarterly, 17, 4-7.

32. Greer, L., Dole, J.M., Blankenship, S.M. (2015). Extending the postharvest life of woody cut stems. Acta Horticulturae, 1060, 81-88. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1060.10]

33. Hall, G. Knuth, M. (2019). An update of the literature supporting the well-being benefits of plants: a review of the emotional and mental health benefits of plants. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 37, 30-38. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-37.1.30]

34. Hanks, G. (2016). Field- grown woody cut foliage crops. National Cut Flower Center Management Group. AHDB Horticulture Information Sheet 8.

35. Henny, R.J., Chen, J. (2003). Cultivar development of ornamental foliage plants. Plant Breeding Reviews, 23, 245-290. [DOI:10.1002/9780470650226.ch6]

36. Horibe, T. (2020). Use of light stimuli as a postharvest technology for cut flowers. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11:573490. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.573490 [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2020.573490]

37. Husti, A.M., Radu, I.C.M., I. Neacsu, I., Cantor, M. (2015). Psychological benefits of ornamental plants used in office environments. Bulletin UASVM Horticulture, 72, 101-107. [DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:10625]

38. Ikei, H., Komatsu, M., Song, C., Himoro, E., Miyazaki, Y. (2014). The physiological and psychological relaxing effects of viewing rose flowers in office workers. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 33, 6. [DOI:10.1186/1880-6805-33-6]

39. Jo, H., Song, C., Miyazak, Y. (2019). Physiological benefits of viewing nature: a systematic review of indoor experiments. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 4739; doi:10.3390/ijerph16234739 [DOI:10.3390/ijerph16234739]

40. Josiah, S.J., Brott, H., Brandle, J.R. (2004). Production of woody floral products in an alleycropping system in Nebraska. HorTechnology, 14, 203-207. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.14.2.0203]

41. Kazaz, S., Kilic, T., Dogan, E., Sekmen, S. (2019). Vase life extension of cut hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) flowers. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 95, 325- 330. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.2019.1676660]

42. Keiser, C., M. Ernst, M. (2017) Woody cuts. University of Kentucky. College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. Cooperative Extension Service.

43. Kerr, D., Harun, R. (2007). Woody Plants as Cut Flowers©. Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 57.

44. Khosh-Khui, M. (2015). Floriculture Principles and Species (Persian Translation). Shiraz University Press. Vol. 4: pp:2536-2544 (Translation in Persian).

45. Kiriveldeniya, K.K.A., Sivashankar, P., Elapata, M.S., Mahaliyanaarachchi, R.P., Esham, M. (2020). Indexing entrepreneurial success of floricultural small enterprises: evidence from Sri Lanka. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal, 3, 179-190. [DOI:10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.3.1]

46. Korkei, A. Salehi Selmi, M.R. (2021). Comparison of growing method, yield and technology of greenhouses producing rose cut-flowers in Andimeshk and Dezful cities in Khuzestan province. Flower and Ornamental Plants, 6, 133-146. [DOI:10.52547/flowerjournal.6.2.133]

47. Kuzovkina, Y. Quigley, M.F. (2004). Selection of willows for floral and stem quality and continuous production sequence in temperate North America. HorTechnology, 14, 415-419. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.14.3.0415]

48. Lee, M.J., Oh, W., Kim, J., Jang, J.S. (2018). LED colors and worker stress response after a flower arrangement activity. Horticultural Science and Technology, 36, 435-443. [DOI:10.12972/kjhst.20180043]

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53. Mochizuki-Kawai, H., Kotani, I., Mochizuki, S., Yamakawa, Y. (2018). The impact of a structured floral arrangement (SFA) program on caregivers' mental health: A pilot study. Trends in Medicine, 18, 1-4. [DOI:10.15761/TiM.1000165]

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70. Thetford, M., Jose, S., Fletcher, E.H. (2006). Evaluation an agroforestry approach to woody cut production in Florida. HortScience, 41, 1026. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.41.4.1026A]

71. Trazzo, K.E., J. F. Munsell, J.F., Chamberlain, J.L. (2012). Woody florals for income and conservation. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Virginia Cooperative Extension. ANR-22NP

72. Treer-Windisch, M. (2014). The Production and Postharvest Treatments of Hungarian Salix Taxa Used as Woody Cuts. PhD Dissertation. Department of Floriculture and Dendrology Corvinus, University of Budapest, Faculty of Horticultural Sciences.

73. Whelton, A. (2020). Cut foliage production. Agriculture and Food Production Authority. Teagasc Horticultural Development Unit. Fact Sheet 1/20.

74. Wirthensohn, M.G., Sedgley, M. (1996). Production and postharvest treatment of cut stems of Eucalyptus L. Hér. foliage. HortScience, 31, 1007-1009. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.31.6.1007]

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77. Xie, J., Liu, B., Elsadek, M. (2021). How can flowers and their colors promote individuals' physiological and psychological states during the COVID-19 Lockdown? International Journal of Environmental Research for Public Health, 18(19), 10258. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910258 [DOI:10.3390/ijerph181910258]

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79. Abshahi, M., Zarei, S., Azim Ghasemnezhad, A., Aghdasi, M. (2016). Gibberellic Acid (GA3) and benzyl adenine (BA) effects on the vase life of cycad's cut foliage. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 6, 1-10.

80. Adachi, M., Rohde, C.L.E., Kendle, A.D. (2000). Effects of floral and foliage displays on human emotions. HorTechnology, 10, 59-63. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.10.1.59]

81. Aghebati, F., Saffari, V.R., Farahmand, H. (2019). Investigation of postharvest treatments in the most common foliage plants. 9th National Conference on Watershed Management and Soil and Water Management. Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

82. Anon. (2002). Forms and functions of flowers and foliages used in floral designs. Texas A&M University. Industrial Material Service. http://www-ims.tamu.edu

83. Armitag, A.M., Dirr, M.A. (1995). Influence of spacing on yield of Buddleja and Salix grown as cut flowers and stems. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 13, 176-177. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-13.4.176]

84. Bachmann, J. (2002). Woody ornamentals for cut flower growers. Appropriate Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA). www.attra.ncat.org

85. Bale, S. (2011). Woody cuts. University of Kentucky. College of Agriculture. Cooperative Extension Service.

86. Barber, P.A., Smith, I.W., Keane, P.J. (2003). Foliar diseases of Eucalyptus spp. grown for ornamental cut foliage. Australasian Plant Pathology, 32, 109-111. [DOI:10.1071/AP02055]

87. Brickell, C., Joyce, D. (2006). The Royal Horticultural Society Pruning and Training (The Definitive Practical Guide to Pruning Trees, Shrubs, Roses and Climbers). Dorling Kindersley, London. 336p.

88. Bulgari, R., Negri, M., Ferrante, A. (2015). Evaluation of postharvest storage and treatments in cut ruscus foliage. Advaces in Horticultural Science, 29, 103-108.

89. Choi, B.J., Kim, Y.H., Yun, S.Y. (2019). The effects of floral arrangement on the stress index of the elderly with chronic diseases and its correlation with cognition. Journal of People, Plants and Environment, 22, 269-277. [DOI:10.11628/ksppe.2019.22.3.269]

90. Chomchalow, N. (2004). Flower forcing for cut flower production with special reference to Thailand. AU J.T. 7,137-144.

91. Da Silva, J.A. T. (2006). Ornamental Cut Flowers: Physiology in Practice, Global Science Books.

92. Damunupola, J.W., Qian, T., Muusers, R., Joyce, D.C., Irving, D.E., Van Meeteren, U. (2010). Effect of S-carvone on vase life parameters of selected cut flower and foliage species. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 55, 66-69. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2009.07.009]

93. Darras, A. (2021). Overview of the dynamic role of specialty cut flowers in the international cut flower market. Horticulturae 2021, 7,51. [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae7030051]

94. Delaporte, KL. (2000). Eucalyptus for Ornamental Horticulture: Selection, Interspecific Hybridization and Postharvest Testing. PhD Thesis. Department of Horticulture, Viticulture and Oenology, Waite Agriculture Research Institute, Adelaide University. 369p.

95. Dole, J. (2005). Keeping Cut Currents. GPN, 42-54.

96. Dole, J.M., McCall, I.F., Laushman, J. (2020). Evaluating woody ornamentals as cut flowers. Acta Horticulturae, DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1288.2 [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2020.1288.2]

97. Du, J., Yin, J., Chen, X., Hassan, A., Fu, E., Li, X. (2022). Electroencephalography (EEG)-based neural emotional response to flower arrangements (FAs) on normal elderly (NE) and cognitively impaired elderly (CIE). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 3971. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph19073971]

98. Eichberger, C., Sigl, M. Ruhfel, H. (2007). Trees and Shrubs on Classical Greek Vases. Bocconea 21: 117-130.

99. Farahmand, H. (2018). Ornamental Climbing Plants (Ornamental Vines) and Wall Shrubs. Jehad Daneshgahi Publication. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. Mashhad. Iran.

100. Farahmand, H., Mehdikhani, N. (2016). The role of pigments and the putative mechanisms involved in plants' leaf color change and its importance in landscape. Flower and Ornamental Plants, 1,60-77.

101. Favero, B.T., Carmello, Q.A.C, Dias, G.M. (2011). Vase life of new tropical cut foliage: Cordyline terminalis. Acta Horticulturae, 945, 351-356. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2012.945.47]

102. Gabellini, S., Scaramuzzi, S. (2022). Evolving consumption trends, marketing strategies, and governance settings in ornamental horticulture: a grey literature review. Horticulturae 2022, 8 (3), 234; [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae8030234]

103. Gill, S., Anacker, R., Rane, K., Aschuster, C. (2010). Production of woody plants as cut flowers. University of Maryland Extension. Fact Sheet 927.

104. Gowthami, L., Roy, A., Bhaskar, V.V. (2021). Production details for cut foliages: a boon to farmers. The Farm Innovation Journal, 10, 294-298.

105. Green, J.L. (1984). Lilac. Year round cut flower? Dual purpose plant? Ornamental Northwest Archives, 8, 13-19.

106. Greer, L. (2003). Improving Postharvest Life, Defoliation, and Stem Length of Woody Cut Stems. PhD Thesis. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.16/2979

107. Greer, L., Dole, J.M. (2005). Defoliation of woody cut stems with preharvest less toxic chemical and postharvest environment methods. HorTechnology, 15, 376-380. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.15.2.0376]

108. Greer, L., Dole, J.M. (2009). Woody Cut Stems for Growers and Florists: How to Produce and Use Branches Flowers, Fruits, and Foliage. Timber Press. 512 pages.

109. Greer, L., Dole, J.M. Hamrick, D. (2005). Defoliating woody cut stems. The Cut Flower Quarterly, 17, 4-7.

110. Greer, L., Dole, J.M., Blankenship, S.M. (2015). Extending the postharvest life of woody cut stems. Acta Horticulturae, 1060, 81-88. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1060.10]

111. Hall, G. Knuth, M. (2019). An update of the literature supporting the well-being benefits of plants: a review of the emotional and mental health benefits of plants. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 37, 30-38. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-37.1.30]

112. Hanks, G. (2016). Field- grown woody cut foliage crops. National Cut Flower Center Management Group. AHDB Horticulture Information Sheet 8.

113. Henny, R.J., Chen, J. (2003). Cultivar development of ornamental foliage plants. Plant Breeding Reviews, 23, 245-290. [DOI:10.1002/9780470650226.ch6]

114. Horibe, T. (2020). Use of light stimuli as a postharvest technology for cut flowers. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11:573490. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.573490 [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2020.573490]

115. Husti, A.M., Radu, I.C.M., I. Neacsu, I., Cantor, M. (2015). Psychological benefits of ornamental plants used in office environments. Bulletin UASVM Horticulture, 72, 101-107. [DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:10625]

116. Ikei, H., Komatsu, M., Song, C., Himoro, E., Miyazaki, Y. (2014). The physiological and psychological relaxing effects of viewing rose flowers in office workers. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 33, 6. [DOI:10.1186/1880-6805-33-6]

117. Jo, H., Song, C., Miyazak, Y. (2019). Physiological benefits of viewing nature: a systematic review of indoor experiments. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 4739; doi:10.3390/ijerph16234739 [DOI:10.3390/ijerph16234739]

118. Josiah, S.J., Brott, H., Brandle, J.R. (2004). Production of woody floral products in an alleycropping system in Nebraska. HorTechnology, 14, 203-207. [DOI:10.21273/HORTTECH.14.2.0203]

119. Kazaz, S., Kilic, T., Dogan, E., Sekmen, S. (2019). Vase life extension of cut hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla) flowers. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 95, 325- 330. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.2019.1676660]

120. Keiser, C., M. Ernst, M. (2017) Woody cuts. University of Kentucky. College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. Cooperative Extension Service.

121. Kerr, D., Harun, R. (2007). Woody Plants as Cut Flowers©. Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 57.

122. Khosh-Khui, M. (2015). Floriculture Principles and Species (Persian Translation). Shiraz University Press. Vol. 4: pp:2536-2544 (Translation in Persian).

123. Kiriveldeniya, K.K.A., Sivashankar, P., Elapata, M.S., Mahaliyanaarachchi, R.P., Esham, M. (2020). Indexing entrepreneurial success of floricultural small enterprises: evidence from Sri Lanka. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal, 3, 179-190. [DOI:10.21776/ub.agrise.2020.020.3.1]

124. Korkei, A. Salehi Selmi, M.R. (2021). Comparison of growing method, yield and technology of greenhouses producing rose cut-flowers in Andimeshk and Dezful cities in Khuzestan province. Flower and Ornamental Plants, 6, 133-146. [DOI:10.52547/flowerjournal.6.2.133]

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