:: Volume 7, Issue 2 (Fall and Winter 2023) ::
FOP 2023, 7(2): 199-212 Back to browse issues page
Evaluation of different dosage of Oxyfluorfen herbicide on weeds control and growth characteristics of black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta L.)
Ahmad Zare *
university
Abstract:   (901 Views)
In order to investigate the response of Black-eyed Susan to different dosages of herbicide and comparing it with hand weeding treatment, an experiment was conducted with 6 treatments based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) in three replications during 2018-2019 in Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan. The treatments included different dosages of Oxyfluorfen herbicide (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 L ha-1) and a weed free treatment in the entire period (hand weeding). Herbicide application was done as a postemergence herbicide on the transplanted seedlings after complete establishment (4-6 leaves). The results indicated that different dosages of herbicides led to severe plant burns and regrowth occurred after two weeks of herbicide application. In the no application of herbicide treatment (weed interference), the lowest characteristics of height (33 cm), plant dry weight (154 g m-2), number of flowers (27 number m-2) and flower dry weight (20 g m-2) were observed. The highest height (74 cm), plant dry weight (1117 g m-2), number of flowers (276 number m-2), and flower dry weight (395 g m-2) were recorded in hand weeding treatment. Among different dosages of herbicide, applications of 1 and 1.5 L ha-1 led to an increase in the number of flowers (201 and 196 number m-2) and the dry weight of flowers (287 and 281 g m-2), and no significant difference was observed between these two treatments. The total dry weight of weeds decreased with the increased herbicide dosage, and in 2 L ha-1 of herbicide, the lowest dry weight was 22 g m-2 and the highest dry weight was in 195 g m-2 in weedy treatment (no application of herbicide). There was no statistically significant difference in the dry weight of weeds between the three-herbicide dosages 1, 1.5 and 2 L ha-1. Fitting the logistic equation to the data of the total dry weight of weeds showed that the dosage required to reduce the total dry weight of weeds by 50% was estimated as 0.448 L ha-1. Although due to the application of herbicide, intense burning of plants and reduction in regrowth of black-eyed Susan plants was observed, according to labor costs, the application of 1.5 L ha-1 of herbicide can be recommended to control weeds in the urban green space in the condition of highly weed contamination.
Keywords: Burning, Flower dry weight, Regrowth, Total weed dry biomass, Urban green space
Full-Text [PDF 523 kb]   (153 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2022/08/3 | Accepted: 2022/11/9 | Published: 2023/05/21
References
1. Battistus, A.G., Klein, J., Costa, N.V., Guimarães, V.F., Hoffmann, V. (2014). Chemical, control of Pileamicrophulla in cattleya seedlings (Cattleuatenebrosa x Cattleyaleopldy). Planta Daninha, 32(4), 801-807. [DOI:10.1590/S0100-83582014000400015]
2. Beste, C.E., Frank, J.R., (1985) Weed control in newly planted azaleas. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 3, 12-14. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-3.1.12]
3. Biuckzadeh, F., Diyanat, M. (2015). The possibility of chemical weed control in nursery of orange coneflower (Rudbeckia fulgida) and moss rose (Portulaca grandiflor). Journal of Crops Improvement, 17(2).329-340. (In Persian).
4. Christoffoleti, P.J., Galli, A.J., Carvalho, S.J., Moreira, M.S., Nicolai, M., Foloni, L.L., Martins, B.A., Ribeiro, D.N. (2008). Glyphosate sustainability in South American cropping systems. Pest Management Science: Formerly Pesticide Science, 64(4), 422-427. [DOI:10.1002/ps.1560]
5. Dayan, F.E., Dayan, E.A. (2011). Porphyrins: one ring in the colors of life a class of pigment molecules binds King George III, vampires and herbicides. American Scientist, 99, 236-24. [DOI:10.1511/2011.90.236]
6. Dayan, F.E., Duke, S.O. (2010(. Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase-inhibiting Herbicides. In Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology (pp. 1733-1751), Academic Press. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-374367-1.00081-1]
7. Deer, J.F. (1993). Wildflower tolerance to metolachlor and metolachlor combined with other broadleaf herbicides. HortScience, 10, 1023-1026. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.28.10.1023]
8. Derr, J.F. (1994). Weed control in container-grown herbaceous perennials. HortScience, 29(2), 95-97. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.29.2.95]
9. Freitas, F.C.L., Grossi, J.A.S., Barros, A.F., Mesquita, E.R., Ferreira, F.A. (2007). Weed control in ornamental plant seedling production. Planta Daninha, 25(3), 595-601. [DOI:10.1590/S0100-83582007000300020]
10. Klein, J., Battistus, A.G., Hoffmann, V., Costa, N., Kestring, D. Bulegon, L. (2015). Chemical management of Pilea microphylla in orchid seedlings. Revista Brasileira de Herbicididas, 14, 15-20. [DOI:10.7824/rbh.v14i1.304]
11. Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Ghosh, S., Srivastava, R., Bhardwaj, S., Roy, S., Kapoor, M. (2017). Effect of integrated weed management practices on Chrysanthemum cv. Thai Chen Queen (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev.). The Bioscan, 12(3), 1667-1671.
12. Kumar, A., Sharma, B.C., Kumar, J. (2012). Integrated weed management in gladiolus. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 44(3), 181-182.
13. Martins, D., Martins, C.C., Silva, A.C. (2019). Weed management and herbicide selectivity in ornamental plants. Planta Daninha, 37, 1-10. [DOI:10.1590/s0100-83582019370100155]
14. Nagapushpa, K., Vijaya, M., Devi, K.S., Girwani, A., Joshi, V. (2018). Effect of Different Herbicides on Floral and Yield Parameters in China aster (Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(5), 3284-3292. [DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.384]
15. Neel, P.L., Senesac, A.F. (1991) Preemergent herbicide safety in container-grown ornamental grasses. HortScience, 26, 157-159. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.26.2.157]
16. Norcini, J.G., Zimet, D.J., Maura, C., Pfaff, S., Gonter, M.A. (1999). Seed production of a Florida ecotype of black-eyed Susan. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences, EDIS.
17. Porter, W.C. (1996). Isoxaben and isoxben combinations for weed control in container-grown herbaceous flowering perennials. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 14(1), 27-30. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-14.1.27]
18. Qasem, J.R. 2005. Chemical control of weeds in onion (Allium cepa L.). The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 80(6), 721-726. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.2005.11512005]
19. Queiroz, J.R.G., Silva, Jr A.C., Martins, D. (2016). Herbicide selectivity in tropical ornamental species. Planta Daninha, 34, 795-802. [DOI:10.1590/s0100-83582016340400020]
20. Rais-Mohammadi, E., Alizadeh, H., Baghestani-Meybodi, M.A., Arab, M. (2011) Influence of different herbicide application methods on weed control of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) nursery. Journal of Crops Improvement, 13(1), 43-54 (In Persian).
21. Richardson, R.J., Zandstra, B.H. (2006) Evaluation of flumioxazin and other herbicides for weed control in gladiolus. Weed Technology, 20(2), 394-398. [DOI:10.1614/WT-05-031R2.1]
22. Staats, D., Klett, J.E. (1993). Evaluation of weed control and phytotoxicity of pre-emergence herbicides applied to container-grown herbaceous and wood plants. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 11(2), 78-81. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-11.2.78]
23. Talbert, R.E., Schmidt, L.A., Burgos, N.R., Johnson, J.A., Curless, J.K., Norsworthy, J.K. (1999). Field evaluation of herbicides on small fruit, vegetable and ornamental crops. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, (Research series, 461).
24. Wang, D.W., Li, Q., Wen, K., Ismail, I., Liu, DD., Niu, C.W., Wen, X., Yang, G.F., Xi, Z. (2017) Synthesis and herbicidal activity of pyrido 2,3-d pyrimidine-2,4-dione-benzoxazinone hybrids as protoporphyrinogen oxidase Inhibitors. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65, 5278-5286. [DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01990]
25. Yadav, L.P., Bose, T.K. (1987) Chemical weed control in tuberose and gladiolus. Acta Horticulturae, 205, 177-186. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.1987.205.26]
26. Battistus, A.G., Klein, J., Costa, N.V., Guimarães, V.F., Hoffmann, V. (2014). Chemical, control of Pileamicrophulla in cattleya seedlings (Cattleuatenebrosa x Cattleyaleopldy). Planta Daninha, 32(4), 801-807. [DOI:10.1590/S0100-83582014000400015]
27. Beste, C.E., Frank, J.R., (1985) Weed control in newly planted azaleas. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 3, 12-14. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-3.1.12]
28. Biuckzadeh, F., Diyanat, M. (2015). The possibility of chemical weed control in nursery of orange coneflower (Rudbeckia fulgida) and moss rose (Portulaca grandiflor). Journal of Crops Improvement, 17(2).329-340. (In Persian).
29. Christoffoleti, P.J., Galli, A.J., Carvalho, S.J., Moreira, M.S., Nicolai, M., Foloni, L.L., Martins, B.A., Ribeiro, D.N. (2008). Glyphosate sustainability in South American cropping systems. Pest Management Science: Formerly Pesticide Science, 64(4), 422-427. [DOI:10.1002/ps.1560]
30. Dayan, F.E., Dayan, E.A. (2011). Porphyrins: one ring in the colors of life a class of pigment molecules binds King George III, vampires and herbicides. American Scientist, 99, 236-24. [DOI:10.1511/2011.90.236]
31. Dayan, F.E., Duke, S.O. (2010(. Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase-inhibiting Herbicides. In Hayes' Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology (pp. 1733-1751), Academic Press. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-374367-1.00081-1]
32. Deer, J.F. (1993). Wildflower tolerance to metolachlor and metolachlor combined with other broadleaf herbicides. HortScience, 10, 1023-1026. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.28.10.1023]
33. Derr, J.F. (1994). Weed control in container-grown herbaceous perennials. HortScience, 29(2), 95-97. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.29.2.95]
34. Freitas, F.C.L., Grossi, J.A.S., Barros, A.F., Mesquita, E.R., Ferreira, F.A. (2007). Weed control in ornamental plant seedling production. Planta Daninha, 25(3), 595-601. [DOI:10.1590/S0100-83582007000300020]
35. Klein, J., Battistus, A.G., Hoffmann, V., Costa, N., Kestring, D. Bulegon, L. (2015). Chemical management of Pilea microphylla in orchid seedlings. Revista Brasileira de Herbicididas, 14, 15-20. [DOI:10.7824/rbh.v14i1.304]
36. Kumar, A., Kumar, S., Ghosh, S., Srivastava, R., Bhardwaj, S., Roy, S., Kapoor, M. (2017). Effect of integrated weed management practices on Chrysanthemum cv. Thai Chen Queen (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev.). The Bioscan, 12(3), 1667-1671.
37. Kumar, A., Sharma, B.C., Kumar, J. (2012). Integrated weed management in gladiolus. Indian Journal of Weed Science, 44(3), 181-182.
38. Martins, D., Martins, C.C., Silva, A.C. (2019). Weed management and herbicide selectivity in ornamental plants. Planta Daninha, 37, 1-10. [DOI:10.1590/s0100-83582019370100155]
39. Nagapushpa, K., Vijaya, M., Devi, K.S., Girwani, A., Joshi, V. (2018). Effect of Different Herbicides on Floral and Yield Parameters in China aster (Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees). International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(5), 3284-3292. [DOI:10.20546/ijcmas.2018.705.384]
40. Neel, P.L., Senesac, A.F. (1991) Preemergent herbicide safety in container-grown ornamental grasses. HortScience, 26, 157-159. [DOI:10.21273/HORTSCI.26.2.157]
41. Norcini, J.G., Zimet, D.J., Maura, C., Pfaff, S., Gonter, M.A. (1999). Seed production of a Florida ecotype of black-eyed Susan. University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences, EDIS.
42. Porter, W.C. (1996). Isoxaben and isoxben combinations for weed control in container-grown herbaceous flowering perennials. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 14(1), 27-30. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-14.1.27]
43. Qasem, J.R. 2005. Chemical control of weeds in onion (Allium cepa L.). The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 80(6), 721-726. [DOI:10.1080/14620316.2005.11512005]
44. Queiroz, J.R.G., Silva, Jr A.C., Martins, D. (2016). Herbicide selectivity in tropical ornamental species. Planta Daninha, 34, 795-802. [DOI:10.1590/s0100-83582016340400020]
45. Rais-Mohammadi, E., Alizadeh, H., Baghestani-Meybodi, M.A., Arab, M. (2011) Influence of different herbicide application methods on weed control of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) nursery. Journal of Crops Improvement, 13(1), 43-54 (In Persian).
46. Richardson, R.J., Zandstra, B.H. (2006) Evaluation of flumioxazin and other herbicides for weed control in gladiolus. Weed Technology, 20(2), 394-398. [DOI:10.1614/WT-05-031R2.1]
47. Staats, D., Klett, J.E. (1993). Evaluation of weed control and phytotoxicity of pre-emergence herbicides applied to container-grown herbaceous and wood plants. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, 11(2), 78-81. [DOI:10.24266/0738-2898-11.2.78]
48. Talbert, R.E., Schmidt, L.A., Burgos, N.R., Johnson, J.A., Curless, J.K., Norsworthy, J.K. (1999). Field evaluation of herbicides on small fruit, vegetable and ornamental crops. Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas, (Research series, 461).
49. Wang, D.W., Li, Q., Wen, K., Ismail, I., Liu, DD., Niu, C.W., Wen, X., Yang, G.F., Xi, Z. (2017) Synthesis and herbicidal activity of pyrido 2,3-d pyrimidine-2,4-dione-benzoxazinone hybrids as protoporphyrinogen oxidase Inhibitors. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 65, 5278-5286. [DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.7b01990]
50. Yadav, L.P., Bose, T.K. (1987) Chemical weed control in tuberose and gladiolus. Acta Horticulturae, 205, 177-186. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.1987.205.26]

XML   Persian Abstract   Print

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 7, Issue 2 (Fall and Winter 2023) Back to browse issues page