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:: دوره 7، شماره 1 - ( بهار و تابستان 1401 ) ::
جلد 7 شماره 1 صفحات 92-77 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
اثر ورمی‌کمپوست پسماند ریشه شیرین‌بیان بر رشد و نمو بنفشه آفریقایی
مائده جوانبخت ، مسعود قاسمی قهساره* ، حمیدرضا متقیان
دانشگاه شهرکرد
چکیده:   (1393 مشاهده)
یکی از راه‌های استفاده از پسماندهای آلی تبدیل آن‌ها به ورمی‌کمپوست پسماند شیرین بیان است که به حفظ محیط زیست و دفن بهداشتی این مواد کمک می‌کند. عبور از دستگاه گوارش کرم‌ها باعث هضم مواد و تولید ماده‌ای حاوی ترکیبات مفید برای رشد گیاه می‌شود. یکی از پسماندهای آلی در ایران، پسماند کارگاه‌های فرآوری شیرین بیان است که با هضم آن توسط کرم خاکی شاید بتوان از آن به عنوان کود آلی برای گیاهان استفاده کرد. بنفشه آفریقایی یکی از گیاهان گل‌دهنده گلدانی مهم است که به خاطر برخی ویژگی‌ها از جمله تحمل خشکی، گرما و رشد مناسب در سایه مورد توجه قرار دارد. بنابراین، اثر کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست پسماند ریشه گیاه شیرین بیان در بستر کاشت گیاه بنفشه آفریقایی در یک آزمایش در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 5 تیمار و چهار تکرار با استفاده از پیت خزه (P) و ورمی‌کمپوست پسماند ریشه شیرین‌بیان (LV) و پرلایت بررسی شد. پنجاه درصد حجم بسترها از پرلایت و پنجاه درصد دیگر شامل نسبت‌های حجمی مختلف پیت خزه و ورمی‌کمپوست پسماند شیرین بیان به صورت LV0P50، LV10P40، LV20P30، LV30P20 و LV40P10 بود. در بستر حاوی 10% ورمی‌کمپوست، بیشترین کیفیت ظاهری (12/9)، وزن تر (32/68 گرم) و خشک اندام هوایی (49/4 گرم)، قطر گلچه (45/3 سانتی‌متر) و تعداد گلچه (53)، طول گل‌آذین (5/8 سانتی‌متر) و قند محلول (12/1 میلی‌گرم بر گرم) مشاهده شد. حجم و طول ریشه با افزایش سطح ورمی‌کمپوست پسماند شیرین بیان در بستر روندی کاهشی داشتند. به‌طور کلی بهترین رشد و کیفیت مربوط به گیاهان رشد یافته در آمیخته حاوی پرلایت، پیت خزه و و ورمی‌کمپوست پسماند شیرین بیان تا سطح 10% بود.

واژه‌های کلیدی: بستر کاشت، پرولین، عناصر غذایی، قند محلول، گلکاری ارگانیک
متن کامل [PDF 1182 kb]   (190 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1400/11/28 | پذیرش: 1401/2/28 | انتشار: 1401/7/18
فهرست منابع
1. رفرنس های متنی مثل خروجی کراس رف را در اینجا وارد کرده و تایید کنید -------------Amiri, H., Ismaili, A., Hosseinzadeh, S.R. )2017(. Influence of vermicompost fertilizer and water deficit stress on morpho-physiological features of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Karaj). Compost Science and Utilization, 25(3), 152-165. (In Persian). [DOI:10.1080/1065657X.2016.1249313]
2. Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Atiyeh, R., Metzger, J.D. )2004). Effects of vermicompost produced from food waste on the growth and yields of greenhouse peppers. Bioresource Technology, 93, 139-144. [DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2003.10.015]
3. Arnon, D.I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts: polyphenol oxidases in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24, 1-14. [DOI:10.1104/pp.24.1.1]
4. Atiyeh, R.M., Subler, S., Edwards, C.A., Bachman, G., Metzger, J.D., Shuster, W. (2000). Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia, 44(5), 579-590. [DOI:10.1078/S0031-4056(04)70073-6]
5. Azarmi, R., Giglou, M.T., Taleshmikail, R.D. (2008). Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(14), 2397-2401.
6. Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1), 205-207. [DOI:10.1007/BF00018060]
7. Chapman, H.D., Pratt, P.F. (1961). Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters. University of California, Los Angeles, 60-61, 150-179.
8. Chen, Y., and Avnimelech, Y. (Eds.). (1986). The Role of Organic Matter in Modern Agriculture (Vol. 25). Springer Science and Business Media. 306p. [DOI:10.1007/978-94-009-4426-8]
9. Dole, M., Wilkins, H. (2005). Floriculture: Principles and Species. Prentice-Hall. Inc. Upper Saddle River, USA. 1023p.
10. Domfnguez, J. (2004). 20 State of the Art and New Perspectives on Vermicomposting Research. Earthworm Ecology. CRC Press, 401-424. [DOI:10.1201/9781420039719.ch20]
11. Esmaeilpour, B., Chamani, E. (2009). Vermicompost effects on growth and yield of cucumber. International Organic Agriculture Symposium, 19-21 August, Bangkok, Thailand.
12. Ghanbari, M. (2019). Effect of Peat moss, coir and licorice residue application in the medium on the growth and development of Pelargonium and Miniature Potted Rose. Master Thesis, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Iran. (In Persian).
13. Ghanbari, M., Ghasemi Ghehsare, M., Reezi, S. (2019). Comparison of the application of peat moss, cocopeat and licorice residue in geranium culture medium. 5th National Congress of Hydroponics and Greenhouse Products. February. Shiraz university.
14. Ghasemi Ghehsare, M., Kafi, M. (2016). Scientific and Practical Floriculture (Volume I). Author Publisher: 313p. (In Persian).
15. Ghasemi Ghehsareh, M., Ghanbari, M., Reezi, S. (2020). The effects of different potted mixtures on the growth and development of miniature roses (Rosa 'Orange Meillandina'). International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture, 9(4), 399-409.
16. Ghasemi Ghehsareh, M., Khosh-Khui, M., Nazari, F. (2011). Comparison of municipal solid waste compost, vermicompost and leaf mold on growth and development of Cineraria (Pericallis × hybrida 'Star Wars'). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 5(3), 55-58.
17. Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E. (2011). Hartmann and Kester's Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Pearson Prentice Hall. 922p.
18. Hosseinpur, A., Motaghian, H. (2018). Soil Testing (Correlation, Calibration, and Fertilizer Recommendation Studies). Shahrekord University, 386p. (In Persian).
19. Jafarniya, S., Khosroshaahi, A., Safayikhoram, M. (2019). Hydroponic Food Production: A Definitive Guidebook of Soilless Food-Growing Methods. Mashhad University Press. 408p. (Translated in Persian).
20. Khalighi, A. (1991). Floriculture and Cultivation of Ornamental Plants in Iran. Roozbehan Publications. 392p. (In Persian).
21. Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H. (2008). Evaluation of Nutrition Status and Optimum Fertilizer Management. Isfahan University of Technology. 158p. (In Persian).
22. Kimmins, R.K. (1992). Gloxinias, African violets, and Other Gesneriads. In: Larson R.A., Introduction To Floriculture, Elsevier. 289-303. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-437651-9.50016-6]
23. Maness, N. (2010) Extraction and Analysis of Soluble Carbohydrates. In: Sunkar R. (eds), Plant Stress Tolerance. Methods in Molecular Biology (Methods and Protocols), vol 639. Humana Press. pp. 341-370. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-60761-702-0_22]
24. Matos, G.D., Arruda, M.A.Z. (2003). Vermicompost as natural adsorbent for removing metal ions from laboratory effluents. Process Biochemistry, 39(1): 81-88. [DOI:10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00315-1]
25. Milani, F. (2020). Effect of Peat Moss, Coir and Licorice Residue Compost Application in the Medium on the Growth and Development of Weeping Fig and African Violets. M.Sc. Thesis. Shahrekord University, Iran (In Persian).
26. Moaveni, P. (2009). Principles of Cultivation of Medicinal Plants. Eta Publications (1th ed.).144p.
27. Mohsenzadeh, S., Hoseinkhani Hezaveh, M., Zamanpour Shahmansouri, H. (2020). Some physiological characteristics of the medicinal plant Lavandula angustifolia in response to drought stress, compost and vermicompost. Journal of Plant Production Research, 27(3), 149-162. (In Persian).
28. Nath, G., Singh, K., Singh, D.K. (2009). Chemical analysis of vermicomposts/vermiwash of different combinations of animal, agro and kitchen wastes. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science. 3, 3672-3676.
29. Nazarli, H., Zarsashti, M.R., Darvishzadeh, R., Najafi, S. (2010). The effects of water stress and polymer on water use efficiency, yield and several morphological traits of sunflower under greenhouse condition. Notulae Scientia Biologica, 2, 53-58. [DOI:10.15835/nsb244823]
30. Pace, M.G., Miller, B.E. and Farrell-Poe, K.L. (1995). The Composting Process. Cooperative Extension Service, Utah State University. 2p.
31. Rafie, GH., Akbarzade, A. (2008). Hydroponics Guide. University of Tehran Press. 159p. (Translated in Persian).
32. Ritchie, S.W., Nguyen, H.T. (1990). Leaf water content and gas exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science, 30, 105-111. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000010025x]
33. Sardare, M.D., Admane, S.V. (2013). A review on plant without soil- hydroponics. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 2(3), 299-304. [DOI:10.15623/ijret.2013.0203013]
34. Shahbazi, M., Chamani, E., Shahbazi, M., Mostafavi, M., Pourbeirami EHir, Y. (2012). Investigation of media (vermicompost, peat and coco-peat) on growth and flowering of carnation flower. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 22(3), 127-136. (In Persian).
35. Suthar, S. (2009). Vermistabilization of municipal sewage sludge amended with sugarcane trash using epigenic Eisenia foetida (Oligochaeta). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163(1), 199-206. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.106]
36. Amiri, H., Ismaili, A., Hosseinzadeh, S.R. )2017(. Influence of vermicompost fertilizer and water deficit stress on morpho-physiological features of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Karaj). Compost Science and Utilization, 25(3), 152-165. (In Persian). [DOI:10.1080/1065657X.2016.1249313]
37. Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Atiyeh, R., Metzger, J.D. )2004). Effects of vermicompost produced from food waste on the growth and yields of greenhouse peppers. Bioresource Technology, 93, 139-144. [DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2003.10.015]
38. Arnon, D.I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts: polyphenol oxidases in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24, 1-14. [DOI:10.1104/pp.24.1.1]
39. Atiyeh, R.M., Subler, S., Edwards, C.A., Bachman, G., Metzger, J.D., Shuster, W. (2000). Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia, 44(5), 579-590. [DOI:10.1078/S0031-4056(04)70073-6]
40. Azarmi, R., Giglou, M.T., Taleshmikail, R.D. (2008). Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(14), 2397-2401.
41. Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1), 205-207. [DOI:10.1007/BF00018060]
42. Chapman, H.D., Pratt, P.F. (1961). Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters. University of California, Los Angeles, 60-61, 150-179.
43. Chen, Y., and Avnimelech, Y. (Eds.). (1986). The Role of Organic Matter in Modern Agriculture (Vol. 25). Springer Science and Business Media. 306p. [DOI:10.1007/978-94-009-4426-8]
44. Dole, M., Wilkins, H. (2005). Floriculture: Principles and Species. Prentice-Hall. Inc. Upper Saddle River, USA. 1023p.
45. Domfnguez, J. (2004). 20 State of the Art and New Perspectives on Vermicomposting Research. Earthworm Ecology. CRC Press, 401-424. [DOI:10.1201/9781420039719.ch20]
46. Esmaeilpour, B., Chamani, E. (2009). Vermicompost effects on growth and yield of cucumber. International Organic Agriculture Symposium, 19-21 August, Bangkok, Thailand.
47. Ghanbari, M. (2019). Effect of Peat moss, coir and licorice residue application in the medium on the growth and development of Pelargonium and Miniature Potted Rose. Master Thesis, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Iran. (In Persian).
48. Ghanbari, M., Ghasemi Ghehsare, M., Reezi, S. (2019). Comparison of the application of peat moss, cocopeat and licorice residue in geranium culture medium. 5th National Congress of Hydroponics and Greenhouse Products. February. Shiraz university.
49. Ghasemi Ghehsare, M., Kafi, M. (2016). Scientific and Practical Floriculture (Volume I). Author Publisher: 313p. (In Persian).
50. Ghasemi Ghehsareh, M., Ghanbari, M., Reezi, S. (2020). The effects of different potted mixtures on the growth and development of miniature roses (Rosa 'Orange Meillandina'). International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture, 9(4), 399-409.
51. Ghasemi Ghehsareh, M., Khosh-Khui, M., Nazari, F. (2011). Comparison of municipal solid waste compost, vermicompost and leaf mold on growth and development of Cineraria (Pericallis × hybrida 'Star Wars'). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 5(3), 55-58.
52. Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E. (2011). Hartmann and Kester's Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Pearson Prentice Hall. 922p.
53. Hosseinpur, A., Motaghian, H. (2018). Soil Testing (Correlation, Calibration, and Fertilizer Recommendation Studies). Shahrekord University, 386p. (In Persian).
54. Jafarniya, S., Khosroshaahi, A., Safayikhoram, M. (2019). Hydroponic Food Production: A Definitive Guidebook of Soilless Food-Growing Methods. Mashhad University Press. 408p. (Translated in Persian).
55. Khalighi, A. (1991). Floriculture and Cultivation of Ornamental Plants in Iran. Roozbehan Publications. 392p. (In Persian).
56. Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H. (2008). Evaluation of Nutrition Status and Optimum Fertilizer Management. Isfahan University of Technology. 158p. (In Persian).
57. Kimmins, R.K. (1992). Gloxinias, African violets, and Other Gesneriads. In: Larson R.A., Introduction To Floriculture, Elsevier. 289-303. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-437651-9.50016-6]
58. Maness, N. (2010) Extraction and Analysis of Soluble Carbohydrates. In: Sunkar R. (eds), Plant Stress Tolerance. Methods in Molecular Biology (Methods and Protocols), vol 639. Humana Press. pp. 341-370. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-60761-702-0_22]
59. Matos, G.D., Arruda, M.A.Z. (2003). Vermicompost as natural adsorbent for removing metal ions from laboratory effluents. Process Biochemistry, 39(1): 81-88. [DOI:10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00315-1]
60. Milani, F. (2020). Effect of Peat Moss, Coir and Licorice Residue Compost Application in the Medium on the Growth and Development of Weeping Fig and African Violets. M.Sc. Thesis. Shahrekord University, Iran (In Persian).
61. Moaveni, P. (2009). Principles of Cultivation of Medicinal Plants. Eta Publications (1th ed.).144p.
62. Mohsenzadeh, S., Hoseinkhani Hezaveh, M., Zamanpour Shahmansouri, H. (2020). Some physiological characteristics of the medicinal plant Lavandula angustifolia in response to drought stress, compost and vermicompost. Journal of Plant Production Research, 27(3), 149-162. (In Persian).
63. Nath, G., Singh, K., Singh, D.K. (2009). Chemical analysis of vermicomposts/vermiwash of different combinations of animal, agro and kitchen wastes. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Science. 3, 3672-3676.
64. Nazarli, H., Zarsashti, M.R., Darvishzadeh, R., Najafi, S. (2010). The effects of water stress and polymer on water use efficiency, yield and several morphological traits of sunflower under greenhouse condition. Notulae Scientia Biologica, 2, 53-58. [DOI:10.15835/nsb244823]
65. Pace, M.G., Miller, B.E. and Farrell-Poe, K.L. (1995). The Composting Process. Cooperative Extension Service, Utah State University. 2p.
66. Rafie, GH., Akbarzade, A. (2008). Hydroponics Guide. University of Tehran Press. 159p. (Translated in Persian).
67. Ritchie, S.W., Nguyen, H.T. (1990). Leaf water content and gas exchange parameters of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance. Crop Science, 30, 105-111. [DOI:10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000010025x]
68. Sardare, M.D., Admane, S.V. (2013). A review on plant without soil- hydroponics. International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, 2(3), 299-304. [DOI:10.15623/ijret.2013.0203013]
69. Shahbazi, M., Chamani, E., Shahbazi, M., Mostafavi, M., Pourbeirami EHir, Y. (2012). Investigation of media (vermicompost, peat and coco-peat) on growth and flowering of carnation flower. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 22(3), 127-136. (In Persian).
70. Suthar, S. (2009). Vermistabilization of municipal sewage sludge amended with sugarcane trash using epigenic Eisenia foetida (Oligochaeta). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163(1), 199-206. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.106]
71. Amiri, H., Ismaili, A., Hosseinzadeh, S.R. )2017(. Influence of vermicompost fertilizer and water deficit stress on morpho-physiological features of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L. cv. Karaj). Compost Science and Utilization, 25(3), 152-165. (In Persian). [DOI:10.1080/1065657X.2016.1249313]
72. Arancon, N.Q., Edwards, C.A., Atiyeh, R., Metzger, J.D. )2004). Effects of vermicompost produced from food waste on the growth and yields of greenhouse peppers. Bioresource Technology, 93, 139-144. [DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2003.10.015]
73. Arnon, D.I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts: polyphenol oxidases in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24, 1-14. [DOI:10.1104/pp.24.1.1]
74. Atiyeh, R.M., Subler, S., Edwards, C.A., Bachman, G., Metzger, J.D., Shuster, W. (2000). Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia, 44(5), 579-590. [DOI:10.1078/S0031-4056(04)70073-6]
75. Azarmi, R., Giglou, M.T., Taleshmikail, R.D. (2008). Influence of vermicompost on soil chemical and physical properties in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) field. African Journal of Biotechnology, 7(14), 2397-2401.
76. Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I.D. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1), 205-207. [DOI:10.1007/BF00018060]
77. Chapman, H.D., Pratt, P.F. (1961). Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters. University of California, Los Angeles, 60-61, 150-179.
78. Chen, Y., and Avnimelech, Y. (Eds.). (1986). The Role of Organic Matter in Modern Agriculture (Vol. 25). Springer Science and Business Media. 306p. [DOI:10.1007/978-94-009-4426-8]
79. Dole, M., Wilkins, H. (2005). Floriculture: Principles and Species. Prentice-Hall. Inc. Upper Saddle River, USA. 1023p.
80. Domfnguez, J. (2004). 20 State of the Art and New Perspectives on Vermicomposting Research. Earthworm Ecology. CRC Press, 401-424. [DOI:10.1201/9781420039719.ch20]
81. Esmaeilpour, B., Chamani, E. (2009). Vermicompost effects on growth and yield of cucumber. International Organic Agriculture Symposium, 19-21 August, Bangkok, Thailand.
82. Ghanbari, M. (2019). Effect of Peat moss, coir and licorice residue application in the medium on the growth and development of Pelargonium and Miniature Potted Rose. Master Thesis, Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Iran. (In Persian).
83. Ghanbari, M., Ghasemi Ghehsare, M., Reezi, S. (2019). Comparison of the application of peat moss, cocopeat and licorice residue in geranium culture medium. 5th National Congress of Hydroponics and Greenhouse Products. February. Shiraz university.
84. Ghasemi Ghehsare, M., Kafi, M. (2016). Scientific and Practical Floriculture (Volume I). Author Publisher: 313p. (In Persian).
85. Ghasemi Ghehsareh, M., Ghanbari, M., Reezi, S. (2020). The effects of different potted mixtures on the growth and development of miniature roses (Rosa 'Orange Meillandina'). International Journal of Recycling Organic Waste in Agriculture, 9(4), 399-409.
86. Ghasemi Ghehsareh, M., Khosh-Khui, M., Nazari, F. (2011). Comparison of municipal solid waste compost, vermicompost and leaf mold on growth and development of Cineraria (Pericallis × hybrida 'Star Wars'). Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 5(3), 55-58.
87. Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E. (2011). Hartmann and Kester's Plant Propagation: Principles and Practices. Pearson Prentice Hall. 922p.
88. Hosseinpur, A., Motaghian, H. (2018). Soil Testing (Correlation, Calibration, and Fertilizer Recommendation Studies). Shahrekord University, 386p. (In Persian).
89. Jafarniya, S., Khosroshaahi, A., Safayikhoram, M. (2019). Hydroponic Food Production: A Definitive Guidebook of Soilless Food-Growing Methods. Mashhad University Press. 408p. (Translated in Persian).
90. Khalighi, A. (1991). Floriculture and Cultivation of Ornamental Plants in Iran. Roozbehan Publications. 392p. (In Persian).
91. Khoshgoftarmanesh, A.H. (2008). Evaluation of Nutrition Status and Optimum Fertilizer Management. Isfahan University of Technology. 158p. (In Persian).
92. Kimmins, R.K. (1992). Gloxinias, African violets, and Other Gesneriads. In: Larson R.A., Introduction To Floriculture, Elsevier. 289-303. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-437651-9.50016-6]
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139. Shahbazi, M., Chamani, E., Shahbazi, M., Mostafavi, M., Pourbeirami EHir, Y. (2012). Investigation of media (vermicompost, peat and coco-peat) on growth and flowering of carnation flower. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 22(3), 127-136. (In Persian).
140. Suthar, S. (2009). Vermistabilization of municipal sewage sludge amended with sugarcane trash using epigenic Eisenia foetida (Oligochaeta). Journal of Hazardous Materials, 163(1), 199-206. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.06.106]
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Javanbakht M, Ghaemi Ghehsareh M, Motaghian H. Effect of licorice residue vermicompost on growth and development of African violets. FOP 2022; 7 (1) :77-92
URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-221-fa.html

جوانبخت مائده، قاسمی قهساره مسعود، متقیان حمیدرضا. اثر ورمی‌کمپوست پسماند ریشه شیرین‌بیان بر رشد و نمو بنفشه آفریقایی. گل و گیاهان زینتی. 1401; 7 (1) :77-92

URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-221-fa.html



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