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:: Volume 6, Issue 1 (Spring and Summer 2021) ::
FOP 2021, 6(1): 49-70 Back to browse issues page
Improving morpho-physiological characteristics and extending vase life of Lily (Lilium LA Hybrid) cv. Original Love using gibberellic acid and humic acid
Hengameh Jamali Moghadam , Moazzam Hassanpour Asil *
University of Guilan
Abstract:   (1443 Views)
Lily is one of the most important cut flowers, which is also widely used as a potted flower. In order to study the effects of gibberellic acid and humic acid on growth, flowering and vase life of Lilium LA Hybrid ‘Original Love’, an experiment was conducted as factorial in a completely randomized design with 2 factors, 16 treatments and 3 replications. The first factor was gibberellic acid at 0, 150, 300 and 450 mg L-1 which was carried out by immersing bulbs gibberellic acid for 24 hours. The second factor was humic acid, at 0, 200, 400 and 600 mg L-1 as foliar application at the beginning of sprouting every two weeks. The results showed that the effect of gibberellic acid treatment on bud number and flowering stem height was significantly different from control. The highest bud number (5.04) and flowering stem height (79.08 cm) were obtained by treating gibberellic acid at 450 and 300 mg L-1, respectively. Gibberellic acid and humic acid treatments effects separately showed significant differences on fresh weight of cut flower, total soluble solids and percentage of cell membrane stability index. Also, the interaction effect of gibberellic acid and humic acid treatments caused a significant increase in chlorophyll index (67.70 spad value), vase life (13.66 day), total chlorophyll (0.370 mg g-1 FW), chlorophyll a (0.266 mg g-1 FW), chlorophyll b (0.103 mg g-1 FW) and petal carotenoids (0.026 mg g-1 FW). The highest relative fresh weight was related to the interaction of gibberellic acid at 450 mg L-1 and humic acid at 400 mg L-1, with 113.47 and 103.75% increase on third, and fifth days, respectively. Also, the highest relative fresh weight at seventh day was observed in the treatment of gibberellic acid 450 mg L-1 and humic acid 600 mg L-1 with an average of 97.01%. Also, the highest water uptake was related to the interaction of gibberellic acid at 300 mg L-1 and humic acid at 600 mg L-1, with 1.99, 1.81-, and 1.48-ml g-1 FW at third, fifth and seventh days, respectively. In general, gibberellic acid 450 mg L-1 and humic acid 400 mg L-1 were the best treatments to improve the growth, flowering and vase life features of lily.
Keywords: Carotenoid, Cell membrane stability, Chlorophyll index, Stem height, Total chlorophyll
Full-Text [PDF 1160 kb]   (273 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2021/03/3 | Accepted: 2021/08/7 | Published: 2022/02/10
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77. Burchi, G. B., Nesi, B., Grassoti, A. (2005). Longevity and ethylene production during development stages of two cultivars of Lilium flowers ageing on plant or in vase. Acta Horticulture, 682 813-821. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.682.106]
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82. Danai, A., Mostafavi, V.Y., Moradi, P., Azizi Nejad. (2011). The effect of some hormonal and chemical treatments on longevity and quality traits of cut Gerbera flower. Journal Crops Improvement. 13(1): 22-28 (In Persian).
83. Dastyari, M., Hoseini Fari, M. (2014). Effect of humic acid and putrescine on vegetative characteristics and vase life of rose. Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 5(20), 241-250 (In Persian).
84. De Jong, P. C. (1974). Some notes on the evolution of lilies. Lily Year book, North American Lily Society, 27, 23-28.
85. De, L. C., Dhiman, K. R. (2005). Effect of leaf manures, potassium and GA3 on growth, flowering and longevity of tuberose. Journal of Ornamental Horticulture, 4(8), 50-52.
86. Edrisi, B., Mirzaei, S. (2017). An investigation into the effect of gibberellic acid and storage temperature on vegetative and reproductive characteristics of tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa). Journal of Ornamental Plants, 7(2), 137-146.
87. Eid, R. A., Abou-Leila, B.H. (2006). Response of croton plants to gibberellic acid, benzyladenine and ascorbic acid application. Word Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(2), 174-179.
88. Elhindi, K. M. (2012). Evaluation of several holding solutions for prolonging vase-life and keeping quality of cut sweet pea flowers (Lathyrus odoratus L.). Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 19(2), 195-202. [DOI:10.1016/j.sjbs.2011.12.001]
89. El-Naggar, A. H., El-Naggar, A. A. M., Ismaiel, N. M. (2009). Effect of phosphorus application and gibberellic acid (GA3) on the growth and flower quality of Dianthus caryophyllus L. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 6(4), 400-410.
90. Emongor, V. E. (2004). Effects of gibberellic acid on postharvest quality and vase life of gerbera cut flowers (Gerbera jamesonii). Journal of Agronomy, 3(3), 191-195. [DOI:10.3923/ja.2004.191.195]
91. ‌Ezhilmathi, K., Singh, V. P., Arora, A., Sairam, R. K. (2007). Effect of 5-sulfosalicylic acid on antioxidant activity in relation to vase life of Gladiolus cut flowers. Plant Growth Regulation, 51(2), 99-108. [DOI:10.1007/s10725-006-9142-2]
92. Fan, H. M., Li, T., Sun, X., Sun, X. Z., Zheng, C. S. (2015). Effects of humic acid derived from sediments on the postharvest vase life extension in cut chrysanthemum flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 101, 82-87. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2014.09.019]
93. Fan, H., Wang, X., Sun, X., Li, Y., Sun, X. and Zheng, C. (2014). Effects of humic acid derived from sediments on growth,photosynthesis and chloroplast ultrastructure in chrysanthemum. Scientia Horticulturae. 177: 118-123. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2014.05.010]
94. Ferrante, A., Mensuali-Sodi, A., Serra, G. (2009). Effect of thidiazuron and gibberellic acid on leaf yellowing of cut stock flowers. Central European Journal of Biology, 4(4), 461-468. [DOI:10.2478/s11535-009-0039-8]
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Jamali Moghadam H, Hassanpour Asil M. Improving morpho-physiological characteristics and extending vase life of Lily (Lilium LA Hybrid) cv. Original Love using gibberellic acid and humic acid. FOP 2021; 6 (1) :49-70
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گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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