1. Abdi, R., Jabbarzadeh. Z. (2022). Effect of putrescine and nitric oxide on morphological, biochemical and postharvest characteristics of Rose 'Avalanche'. Journal of Horticultural Science, 36(1), 193-212. (In Persian).

2. Alizade Matak, S., Hashemabadi, D. (2016). Increasing the vase life of Alstroemeria cut flowers using cycloheximide, benzyladenine and coconut juice. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 6(4), 225-236.

3. Arnon, D. I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolation chloroplast phenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24 (1), 1-15. [DOI:10.1104/pp.24.1.1]

4. Baba Rabi, M. (2013). Investigating the ability to increase the flowering life of gerbera and alstroemeria by using some plant essential oils and common and natural compounds. Master's thesis, Gorgan University. (In Persian)

5. Barraud N., Hassett D. J., Hwang S.-H., Rice S. A., Kjelleberg S., Webb J. S. (2006). Involvement of nitric oxide in biofilm dispersal of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Bacteriology, 188, 7344-7353. [DOI:10.1128/JB.00779-06]

6. Bleeksma, H. C., van Doorn, W. G. (2003). Embolism in rose stems as a result of vascular occlusion by bacteria. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 29(3), 335-341. [DOI:10.1016/S0925-5214(03)00049-8]

7. Bounatirou, S., Simitis, S., Miguel, M.G., Faleiri, L., Rejeb, M.N., Neffati, M., Casta, M.M., Figueiredo, A.C., Barroso, J.G., Pedro, L.G. (2007). Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oils isolated from Tunisian Thymus capitatus. Food Chemistry, 105, 146-155. [DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.059]

8. Chanasut, U., Rogers, H. J., Leverentz. M. K., Griffiths, G., Thomas, B., Wagstaff, C., Stead, A.D. (2003). Increasing flower longevity in Alstroemeria . Postharvest Biology and Technology, 29, 324-332. [DOI:10.1016/S0925-5214(03)00048-6]

9. Chen, J., Xiao, Q., Wu, F., Dong, X., He, J., Pei, Z., Zheng, H. (2010). Nitric oxide enhances salt secretion and Na+ sequestration in a mangrove plant, Avicennia marina, through increasing the expression of H+-ATPase and Na+/H+ antiporter under high salinity. Tree Physiology, 30(12), 1570-1585. [DOI:10.1093/treephys/tpq086]

10. Del Rio, L. A., Corpas, F. J., Barroso, J.B. (2004). Nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase activity in plants. Phytochemistry, 65, 783-792. [DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.02.001]

11. El-Sayed, I. M., El-Ziat, R. A. (2021). Utilization of environmentally friendly essential oils on enhancing the postharvest characteristics of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cut flowers. Heliyon, 7(1), 1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05909]

12. Evelyn, S., Elibox, W., Umaharan, P., De Abreu, K., Farrell, A. D. (2023). Genotypic differences in vase life of Anthurium andraeanum (Hort.) cut-flowers are associated with differences in spathe chlorophyll content. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 197, 112220. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.112220]

13. Fan H.F., Du C.X., Ding L., Xu Y.L. (2014). Exogenous nitric oxide promotes waterlogging tolerance as related to the activities of antioxidant enzymes in cucumber seedlings. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 61(3): 366- 373. [DOI:10.1134/S1021443714030042]

14. Fanourakis, D., Papadakis, V. M., Psyllakis, E., Tzanakakis, V. A., Nektarios, P. A. (2022). The role of water relations and oxidative stress in the vase life response to prolonged storage: A case study in chrysanthemum. Agriculture, 12(2), 185. [DOI:10.3390/agriculture12020185]

15. Freschi, L. (2013). Nitric oxide and phytohormone interactions: current status and perspectives. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4, 398. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2013.00398]

16. Gelaye, Y. (2023). The status and natural impact of floriculture production in Ethiopia: a systematic review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(4), 9066-9081. [DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-24279-9]

17. Ghadimian, S., Danaei, E. (2020). Influences of ascorbic acid and salicylic acid on vase life of cut flowers rose (Rosa hybrida cv. black magic). ALKHAS; The Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 2(1), 1-6. [DOI:10.29252/alkhass.2.1.1]

18. Ghasemi Ghasare, M., Kafi, M. (2008). Scientific and practical floriculture. Ghasemi Ghehsare Publishing House, Isfahan. (In Persian).

19. Gomez-Ros, L.V., Gabaldon, C., Nunez-Flores, M.J.L., Gutierrez, J., Herrero, J., Zapata, J. M., Sottomayor, M., Cuello, J., Barcelo, A. R. (2012). The promoter region of the Zinnia elegans basic peroxidase isoenzyme gene contains cis-elements responsive to nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide. Planta, 236(2), 327-342. [DOI:10.1007/s00425-012-1604-3]

20. Guimarães AC, Meireles LM, Lemos MF, Guimarães MCC, Endringer DC, Fronza M, Scherer, R. (2019). Antibacterial activity of terpenes and terpenoids present in essential oils. Molecules, 24, 2471.‌ [DOI:10.3390/molecules24132471]

21. Gururani, M. A., Atteya, A. K., Elhakem, A., El-Sheshtawy, A. N. A., El-Serafy, R. S. (2023). Essential oils prolonged the cut carnation longevity by limiting the xylem blockage and enhancing the physiological and biochemical levels. PlosOne, 18(3), e0281717. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0281717]

22. Hashemi, M., Mirdehghan, S. H., Farahmand, H. (2013). The effects of thymol, menthol and eugenol on quality and vase-life of chrysanthemum cut flowers. Iran Agricultural Research, 32(2), 55-70.

23. He, S., Joycev, D. C., Irving D. E., Faragher. J. D. (2006). Stem end blockage in cut Grevillea 'Crimson Yul-lo' inflorescences. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 41, 78-84. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.03.002]

24. Hussain, A., Shah, F., Ali, F., Yun, B. W. (2022). Role of nitric oxide in plant senescence. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 1-10. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.851631]

25. Isapareh, A., Hatamzadeh, A., Ghasemnezhad, M. (2014). The effect of natural essential oil carvacrol and some growth regulators on vase life of cut flowers of Alstroemeria cv. Bridal. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 4(2), 115-122.

26. Issa Pere, A., Hatemzadeh, A., Ghasemnejad, M. (2014). Comparison of some chemical treatments and carvacrol in improving the shelf life of Alstroemeria bridal cut flowers. Crop and Horticulture Processing Production, 5(18), 105-113. [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jcpp.5.18.105]

27. Karamian, R., Nasr Esfahani, M., Shabanian, S. (2019). Study of the effects of salicylic acid, sodium nitroprusside and ethanol on vase life and flower quality of cut flowers of two gerbera varieties. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 32(3), 635-646. (In Persian).

28. Liao, W. B., Zhang, M. L., Yu, J. H. (2013). Role of nitric oxide in delaying senescence of cut rose flowers and its interaction with ethylene. Scientia Horticulturae, 155, 30-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2013.03.005]

29. Madadzadeh, N., Hasanpour Azim, M., Ruin, Z. (2013). The effect of plant essential oils and silver nanoparticles on the shelf life of cut flowers of Alstroemeria variety Sukari. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 45(1), 67-78 (In Persian).

30. Mallahi, T., Ramezanian, A., Saharkhiz, M. J., Javanmardi, J., Iraji, A. (2018). Antimicrobial activities of Asafoetida and Shirazi thyme essential oils improve the vase life of gerbera cut flowers. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38(3), 228-233. [DOI:10.1016/j.chnaes.2017.08.009]

31. Mansouri, H. (2012). Salicylic acid and sodium nitroprusside improve postharvest life of chrysanthemums. Scientia Horticulturae, 145, 29-33. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2012.07.016]

32. Mohammadi Kabari, S.F., Jadid Solimandarabi, M. (2019). Improving Alstroemeria Vase Life by Plant Extracts and 8-Hydroxyquinoline Sulfate. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 9(1), 1-11.

33. Moradi, R., Naghizadeh, M. (2017). The effect of different solutions on shelf life and some physiological and biochemical characteristics of different cut rose cultivars. Scientific Journal of Promotion of Flowers and Ornamental Plants, 17(1), 12.

34. Mostofi, Y., Rasouli, P., Naderi, R., Bagheri Marandi, G., Shafiei, M. (2010). Effect of nitric oxide and thidiazuron on vase life and some qualitative characteristics of cut carnation flower (Dianthus caryophyllus cv. Nelson). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 41, 301-308 (In Persian).

35. Mutui, T.M., Emongor, V.E., Hutchinson, M.J. (2006) The Effects of Gibberellin4+7 on the vase life and flower quality of Alstroemeria cut flowers. Plant Growth Regulation, 48, 207-214.

36. Noorani Niaki, S., Ebrahimi, R., Khademi, O., Fatehi, F. (2022). Effect of hana leaf extract and sodium nitroproside on some physiological characteristics and vase life of chrysanthemum cut flower (Chrysanthemum morifolium). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 53(1), 181-192.

37. Oraee A., Oraee, T., Kyani, M., Ganji Moghadam, E. (2012). Investigating the growth control of bacteria in the stem of rose cut flowers ('Dolce vita') using preservatives. Journal of Production and Processing of Agricultural and Horticultural Products, 4(13), 227-232.

38. Oraee, A., Kiani., M. Ganji Moghadam, E. (2013). Effects of silver nanoparticles, silver thiosulfate, hydroxyquinoline and some natural compounds on the lifespan of rose flower, 7th Iranian Congress of Horticultural Sciences, Isfahan University of Technology (In Persian).

39. Oraee, T., Asghar Zadeh, A., Kiani, M., Oraee, A. (2015). The role of preservative compounds on number of bacteria on the end of stems and vase solutions of cut gerbera. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 1(3), 161-165.

40. Piri, M., Jabbarzadeh, Z. (2023). The effect of foliar application of salicylic acid, spermidine and sodium nitroprusside on some growth and flowering characteristics, photosynthetic pigments and vase life of Lisianthus 'Mariachi Blue'. Journal of Horticultural Science, 36(4), 917-936 (In Persian).

41. Saemi, N., Nazarideljou, M. J., Nejad, N. K. (2018). Effect of essential oil of Ajowan on antioxidant capacity, flower longevity and resistance to gray mold of rose cut flower (Rosa× hybrida cv. Angelina). Journal of Crops Improvement 19(4), 1047-1060 (in Persian).

42. Salachna, P., Zawadzińska, A. (2018). Effect of nitric oxide on growth, flowering and bulb yield of Eucomis autumnalis. In VII International Conference on Managing Quality in Chains (MQUIC2017) and II International Symposium on Ornamentals 1201, 635-640. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1201.85]

43. Seyf, M., Khalighi, A., Mostofi, Y., Naderi, R. (2012). Effect of sodium nitroprusside on vase life and postharvest quality of a cut rose cultivar (Rosa hybrida Utopia). Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(12), 174-181. [DOI:10.5539/jas.v4n12p174]

44. Shabanian, S., Esfahani, M. N., Karamian, R., Tran, L. S. P. (2018). Physiological and biochemical modifications by postharvest treatment with sodium nitroprusside extend vase life of cut flowers of two gerbera cultivars. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 137, 1-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2017.11.009]

45. Solgi, M., Kafi, T. S. Taghavi., Naderi. R. (2009) Essential oils and silver nanoparticles (SNP) as novel agents to extend vase-life of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii cv. 'Dune') flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 53, 155- 158. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2009.04.003]

46. Solgi, M., Taghizadeh, M. (2016). The effect of silver nitrate, thymol, green silver nanoparticles and chitosan on the flowering time of cut flowers of carnation variety 'White Liberty'. Plant Production (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 40(2), 1-12 (in Persian).

47. Tehranifar, A., Rashidi, A. (2019). Quality and Postharvest Physiology of Ornamental Plants. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Iran. Pp. 192. (In Persian).

48. Thakur, M., Verma, V., Chandel, A., Kumar, R., Sharma, T., Kumar, A., Bhargava, B. (2023). Lemon grass essential oil improves Gladiolus grandiflorus postharvest life by modulating water relations, microbial growth, biochemical activity, and gene expression. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 2630. [DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-28829-0]

49. Vishwakarma, A., Wany, A., Pandey, S., Bulle, M., Kumari, A., Kishorekumar, R., Igamberdiev, A.U., Mur, L.A.J. Gupta, K. J. (2019). Current approaches to measure nitric oxide in plants. Journal of Experimental Botany, 70(17), 4333-4343. [DOI:10.1093/jxb/erz242]

50. Wieczorek, J. F., Milczarek, G., Arasimovicz, M., Ciszewski, A. (2006). Do nitric oxide donors mimic endogenous No related response in plants. Planta, 224, 1363-1372. [DOI:10.1007/s00425-006-0321-1]

51. Yahyazadeh, M., Omidbaigi, R., Zare, R., Taheri, H. (2008). Effect of some essential oils on mycelia growth of Penicillium digitatum Sacc. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 24, 1445-1450. [DOI:10.1007/s11274-007-9636-8]

52. Yang, H., Lim, S., Lee, J. H., Choi, J. W., Shin, I. S. (2021). Influence of solution combination for postharvest treatment stage on vase life of cut hydrangea flowers (Hydrangea macrophylla cv.'Verena'). Horticulturae, 7(10), 406-417. [DOI:10.3390/horticulturae7100406]

53. Abdi, R., Jabbarzadeh. Z. (2022). Effect of putrescine and nitric oxide on morphological, biochemical and postharvest characteristics of Rose 'Avalanche'. Journal of Horticultural Science, 36(1), 193-212. (In Persian).

54. Alizade Matak, S., Hashemabadi, D. (2016). Increasing the vase life of Alstroemeria cut flowers using cycloheximide, benzyladenine and coconut juice. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 6(4), 225-236.

55. Arnon, D. I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolation chloroplast phenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology, 24 (1), 1-15. [DOI:10.1104/pp.24.1.1]

56. Baba Rabi, M. (2013). Investigating the ability to increase the flowering life of gerbera and alstroemeria by using some plant essential oils and common and natural compounds. Master's thesis, Gorgan University. (In Persian)

57. Barraud N., Hassett D. J., Hwang S.-H., Rice S. A., Kjelleberg S., Webb J. S. (2006). Involvement of nitric oxide in biofilm dispersal of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Bacteriology, 188, 7344-7353. [DOI:10.1128/JB.00779-06]

58. Bleeksma, H. C., van Doorn, W. G. (2003). Embolism in rose stems as a result of vascular occlusion by bacteria. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 29(3), 335-341. [DOI:10.1016/S0925-5214(03)00049-8]

59. Bounatirou, S., Simitis, S., Miguel, M.G., Faleiri, L., Rejeb, M.N., Neffati, M., Casta, M.M., Figueiredo, A.C., Barroso, J.G., Pedro, L.G. (2007). Chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of essential oils isolated from Tunisian Thymus capitatus. Food Chemistry, 105, 146-155. [DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.059]

60. Chanasut, U., Rogers, H. J., Leverentz. M. K., Griffiths, G., Thomas, B., Wagstaff, C., Stead, A.D. (2003). Increasing flower longevity in Alstroemeria . Postharvest Biology and Technology, 29, 324-332. [DOI:10.1016/S0925-5214(03)00048-6]

61. Chen, J., Xiao, Q., Wu, F., Dong, X., He, J., Pei, Z., Zheng, H. (2010). Nitric oxide enhances salt secretion and Na+ sequestration in a mangrove plant, Avicennia marina, through increasing the expression of H+-ATPase and Na+/H+ antiporter under high salinity. Tree Physiology, 30(12), 1570-1585. [DOI:10.1093/treephys/tpq086]

62. Del Rio, L. A., Corpas, F. J., Barroso, J.B. (2004). Nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase activity in plants. Phytochemistry, 65, 783-792. [DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.02.001]

63. El-Sayed, I. M., El-Ziat, R. A. (2021). Utilization of environmentally friendly essential oils on enhancing the postharvest characteristics of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cut flowers. Heliyon, 7(1), 1-10. [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e05909]

64. Evelyn, S., Elibox, W., Umaharan, P., De Abreu, K., Farrell, A. D. (2023). Genotypic differences in vase life of Anthurium andraeanum (Hort.) cut-flowers are associated with differences in spathe chlorophyll content. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 197, 112220. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2022.112220]

65. Fan H.F., Du C.X., Ding L., Xu Y.L. (2014). Exogenous nitric oxide promotes waterlogging tolerance as related to the activities of antioxidant enzymes in cucumber seedlings. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 61(3): 366- 373. [DOI:10.1134/S1021443714030042]

66. Fanourakis, D., Papadakis, V. M., Psyllakis, E., Tzanakakis, V. A., Nektarios, P. A. (2022). The role of water relations and oxidative stress in the vase life response to prolonged storage: A case study in chrysanthemum. Agriculture, 12(2), 185. [DOI:10.3390/agriculture12020185]

67. Freschi, L. (2013). Nitric oxide and phytohormone interactions: current status and perspectives. Frontiers in Plant Science, 4, 398. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2013.00398]

68. Gelaye, Y. (2023). The status and natural impact of floriculture production in Ethiopia: a systematic review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(4), 9066-9081. [DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-24279-9]

69. Ghadimian, S., Danaei, E. (2020). Influences of ascorbic acid and salicylic acid on vase life of cut flowers rose (Rosa hybrida cv. black magic). ALKHAS; The Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 2(1), 1-6. [DOI:10.29252/alkhass.2.1.1]

70. Ghasemi Ghasare, M., Kafi, M. (2008). Scientific and practical floriculture. Ghasemi Ghehsare Publishing House, Isfahan. (In Persian).

71. Gomez-Ros, L.V., Gabaldon, C., Nunez-Flores, M.J.L., Gutierrez, J., Herrero, J., Zapata, J. M., Sottomayor, M., Cuello, J., Barcelo, A. R. (2012). The promoter region of the Zinnia elegans basic peroxidase isoenzyme gene contains cis-elements responsive to nitric oxide and hydrogen peroxide. Planta, 236(2), 327-342. [DOI:10.1007/s00425-012-1604-3]

72. Guimarães AC, Meireles LM, Lemos MF, Guimarães MCC, Endringer DC, Fronza M, Scherer, R. (2019). Antibacterial activity of terpenes and terpenoids present in essential oils. Molecules, 24, 2471.‌ [DOI:10.3390/molecules24132471]

73. Gururani, M. A., Atteya, A. K., Elhakem, A., El-Sheshtawy, A. N. A., El-Serafy, R. S. (2023). Essential oils prolonged the cut carnation longevity by limiting the xylem blockage and enhancing the physiological and biochemical levels. PlosOne, 18(3), e0281717. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0281717]

74. Hashemi, M., Mirdehghan, S. H., Farahmand, H. (2013). The effects of thymol, menthol and eugenol on quality and vase-life of chrysanthemum cut flowers. Iran Agricultural Research, 32(2), 55-70.

75. He, S., Joycev, D. C., Irving D. E., Faragher. J. D. (2006). Stem end blockage in cut Grevillea 'Crimson Yul-lo' inflorescences. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 41, 78-84. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2006.03.002]

76. Hussain, A., Shah, F., Ali, F., Yun, B. W. (2022). Role of nitric oxide in plant senescence. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 1-10. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.851631]

77. Isapareh, A., Hatamzadeh, A., Ghasemnezhad, M. (2014). The effect of natural essential oil carvacrol and some growth regulators on vase life of cut flowers of Alstroemeria cv. Bridal. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 4(2), 115-122.

78. Issa Pere, A., Hatemzadeh, A., Ghasemnejad, M. (2014). Comparison of some chemical treatments and carvacrol in improving the shelf life of Alstroemeria bridal cut flowers. Crop and Horticulture Processing Production, 5(18), 105-113. [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jcpp.5.18.105]

79. Karamian, R., Nasr Esfahani, M., Shabanian, S. (2019). Study of the effects of salicylic acid, sodium nitroprusside and ethanol on vase life and flower quality of cut flowers of two gerbera varieties. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 32(3), 635-646. (In Persian).

80. Liao, W. B., Zhang, M. L., Yu, J. H. (2013). Role of nitric oxide in delaying senescence of cut rose flowers and its interaction with ethylene. Scientia Horticulturae, 155, 30-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2013.03.005]

81. Madadzadeh, N., Hasanpour Azim, M., Ruin, Z. (2013). The effect of plant essential oils and silver nanoparticles on the shelf life of cut flowers of Alstroemeria variety Sukari. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 45(1), 67-78 (In Persian).

82. Mallahi, T., Ramezanian, A., Saharkhiz, M. J., Javanmardi, J., Iraji, A. (2018). Antimicrobial activities of Asafoetida and Shirazi thyme essential oils improve the vase life of gerbera cut flowers. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38(3), 228-233. [DOI:10.1016/j.chnaes.2017.08.009]

83. Mansouri, H. (2012). Salicylic acid and sodium nitroprusside improve postharvest life of chrysanthemums. Scientia Horticulturae, 145, 29-33. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2012.07.016]

84. Mohammadi Kabari, S.F., Jadid Solimandarabi, M. (2019). Improving Alstroemeria Vase Life by Plant Extracts and 8-Hydroxyquinoline Sulfate. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 9(1), 1-11.

85. Moradi, R., Naghizadeh, M. (2017). The effect of different solutions on shelf life and some physiological and biochemical characteristics of different cut rose cultivars. Scientific Journal of Promotion of Flowers and Ornamental Plants, 17(1), 12.

86. Mostofi, Y., Rasouli, P., Naderi, R., Bagheri Marandi, G., Shafiei, M. (2010). Effect of nitric oxide and thidiazuron on vase life and some qualitative characteristics of cut carnation flower (Dianthus caryophyllus cv. Nelson). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 41, 301-308 (In Persian).

87. Mutui, T.M., Emongor, V.E., Hutchinson, M.J. (2006) The Effects of Gibberellin4+7 on the vase life and flower quality of Alstroemeria cut flowers. Plant Growth Regulation, 48, 207-214.

88. Noorani Niaki, S., Ebrahimi, R., Khademi, O., Fatehi, F. (2022). Effect of hana leaf extract and sodium nitroproside on some physiological characteristics and vase life of chrysanthemum cut flower (Chrysanthemum morifolium). Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 53(1), 181-192.

89. Oraee A., Oraee, T., Kyani, M., Ganji Moghadam, E. (2012). Investigating the growth control of bacteria in the stem of rose cut flowers ('Dolce vita') using preservatives. Journal of Production and Processing of Agricultural and Horticultural Products, 4(13), 227-232.

90. Oraee, A., Kiani., M. Ganji Moghadam, E. (2013). Effects of silver nanoparticles, silver thiosulfate, hydroxyquinoline and some natural compounds on the lifespan of rose flower, 7th Iranian Congress of Horticultural Sciences, Isfahan University of Technology (In Persian).

91. Oraee, T., Asghar Zadeh, A., Kiani, M., Oraee, A. (2015). The role of preservative compounds on number of bacteria on the end of stems and vase solutions of cut gerbera. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 1(3), 161-165.

92. Piri, M., Jabbarzadeh, Z. (2023). The effect of foliar application of salicylic acid, spermidine and sodium nitroprusside on some growth and flowering characteristics, photosynthetic pigments and vase life of Lisianthus 'Mariachi Blue'. Journal of Horticultural Science, 36(4), 917-936 (In Persian).

93. Saemi, N., Nazarideljou, M. J., Nejad, N. K. (2018). Effect of essential oil of Ajowan on antioxidant capacity, flower longevity and resistance to gray mold of rose cut flower (Rosa× hybrida cv. Angelina). Journal of Crops Improvement 19(4), 1047-1060 (in Persian).

94. Salachna, P., Zawadzińska, A. (2018). Effect of nitric oxide on growth, flowering and bulb yield of Eucomis autumnalis. In VII International Conference on Managing Quality in Chains (MQUIC2017) and II International Symposium on Ornamentals 1201, 635-640. [DOI:10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1201.85]

95. Seyf, M., Khalighi, A., Mostofi, Y., Naderi, R. (2012). Effect of sodium nitroprusside on vase life and postharvest quality of a cut rose cultivar (Rosa hybrida Utopia). Journal of Agricultural Science, 4(12), 174-181. [DOI:10.5539/jas.v4n12p174]

96. Shabanian, S., Esfahani, M. N., Karamian, R., Tran, L. S. P. (2018). Physiological and biochemical modifications by postharvest treatment with sodium nitroprusside extend vase life of cut flowers of two gerbera cultivars. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 137, 1-8. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2017.11.009]

97. Solgi, M., Kafi, T. S. Taghavi., Naderi. R. (2009) Essential oils and silver nanoparticles (SNP) as novel agents to extend vase-life of gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii cv. 'Dune') flowers. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 53, 155- 158. [DOI:10.1016/j.postharvbio.2009.04.003]

98. Solgi, M., Taghizadeh, M. (2016). The effect of silver nitrate, thymol, green silver nanoparticles and chitosan on the flowering time of cut flowers of carnation variety 'White Liberty'. Plant Production (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 40(2), 1-12 (in Persian).

99. Tehranifar, A., Rashidi, A. (2019). Quality and Postharvest Physiology of Ornamental Plants. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press, Iran. Pp. 192. (In Persian).

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