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:: دوره 6، شماره 1 - ( بهار و تابستان 1400 ) ::
جلد 6 شماره 1 صفحات 12-1 برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی مبتنی بر ISSR در پنج جمعیت از گونه Juniperus polycarpos K. Koch از زیستگاههای جنوبی ایران
عبدالرحمن رحیمیان بوگر* ، حسن صالحی
دانشگاه زابل
چکیده:   (2252 مشاهده)
اُرس (Juniperus polycarpos K. Koch) یک گونه سوزنی برگ بادوام با عادت رشد متفاوت است که در مناظر اکولوژیکی رشد می کند. در این مطالعه گوناگونی ژنتیکی پنج جمعیت اُرس که در زیستگاههای فسا، سپیدان، خبر، رابور و گنو در جنوب ایران رشد می¬یابند مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای استخراج DNA ، نمونه های برگ از 10 نمونه مختلف از هر زیستگاه (در مجموع 50 مورد) جمع آوری شد. گوناگونی ژنتیکی جمعیت بر اساس 12 نشانگر تکرار توالی ساده (ISSR) ارزیابی شد. نتایج ارزیابی نشانگرهای ISSR در بررسی حاضر 75 جایگاه ژنی نشان داد که 67 (33/89%) مکان چند شکل بودند، شاخص¬های نشانگر مورد ارزیابی به ترتیب شامل؛ محتوای اطلاعات چندشکلی (PIC) 45/0، قدرت تفکیک(Rp) 78/3، نسبت چندگانه موثر(EMR) 50/5 و شاخص نشانگر(MI) 47/2 بود. در جمعیت¬های بررسی شده مقدار گوناگونی ژنتیکی درون جمعیتی بیشتری (25/0) نسبت به تنوع ژنتیکی بین جمعیتی (13/0) نشان داده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین مکانهای مختلف (Na) برای جمعیت سپیدان (56) و بیشترین آللهای موثر (Ne) در دو جمعیت سپیدان (49/1) و جنو (49/1) به دست آمد. افزون بر این، بیشترین گوناگونی ژنی (H) در جمعیت سپیدان (27/0) و گنو (27/0) مشاهده شد. جمعیت سپیدان دارای بالاترین شاخص اطلاعات شانون(I) (41/0) و درصد مکان های دارای چندشکلی (67/74) است. جمعیت های مورد بررسی در پژوهش حاضر گوناگونی ژنتیکی کل بالا (Ht)(38/0)، تنوع ژنتیکی درون جمعیتی(Hs) (25/0)، تنوع ژنتیکی بین جمعیتی (Dst) (13/0) و تمایز ژنتیکی متوسط بین جمعیت ها (34/0Gst = ) را نشان دادند. همچنین جریان ژنی بالا (Nm) بین جمعیتهای مورد بررسی (94/0) به دست آمد. علاوه بر این ، تجزیه و تحلیل AMOVA گوناگونی ژنتیکی 70% درون جمعیت و 30% میان جمعیت ها را نشان داد.
واژه‌های کلیدی: ژنوتیپ، سوزنی برگ، ارس، نشانگرهای مولکولی، گوناگونی
متن کامل [PDF 445 kb]   (753 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1400/5/23 | پذیرش: 1400/6/31 | انتشار: 1400/10/25
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Rahimian Boogar A, Salehi H. ISSR-based genetic diversity assessment of five populations of Juniperus polycarpos K. Koch in southern habitats of Iran. FOP 2021; 6 (1) :1-12
URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-207-fa.html

رحیمیان بوگر عبدالرحمن، صالحی حسن. ارزیابی تنوع ژنتیکی مبتنی بر ISSR در پنج جمعیت از گونه Juniperus polycarpos K. Koch از زیستگاههای جنوبی ایران. گل و گیاهان زینتی. 1400; 6 (1) :1-12

URL: http://flowerjournal.ir/article-1-207-fa.html



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