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:: Volume 8, Issue 2 (Fall and Winter 2023) ::
FOP 2023, 8(2): 297-310 Back to browse issues page
Biochemical changes in the leaves of Rosa damascena in response to different forms of silicon under salinity stress conditions
Mostsfa Khoshhal * , Mina Khorami moghadam , Sara Khorasani nejad , Azim Ghasemnejad
Department of Horticulture and Green Space, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources
Abstract:   (1139 Views) 
It is very important to provide effective solutions to control the salinity stress in ornamental plants due to the increase of unpredictable climate changes and salin soil in different parts of the earth. Therefore, the effects of salinity (combination of sodium chloride and calcium chloride 100, 200, and 500 mM) and silicon (250 mg L-1 nanosilicon and 250 mg L-1 potassium silicate) were investigated on Rosa damacena plants under controlled glass greenhouse condition as a completely randomized design. Some leaf physiological responses (ion leakage, relative water content), proline level and activity of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POX) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) were evaluated. The results showed that nanosilicon and potassium silicate prevented ion leakage caused by salinity compared to the control. Additionally, the relative water content was maintained to a large extent in response to silicon and nanosilicon. Silicon and nanosilicon also increased the proline content in the leaf, but this effect was more significant under salinity stress conditions, indicating a close relationship between salinity stress and silicon. In general, the resistance to salinity stress in Rosa × damascena appeared to be controlled by non-enzymatic mechanisms, as the application of silicon and nanosilicon under saline conditions had a synergistic effect in increasing the activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase, peroxidase, and ascorbate peroxidase.
Keywords: Antioxidant enzymes, salt, silicon, nano silicon
Full-Text [PDF 800 kb]   (249 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2023/06/25 | Accepted: 2023/08/29 | Published: 2024/04/6
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4. Altaf, M. A., Shahid, R., Ren, M. X., Naz, S., Altaf, M. M., Khan, L. U., Ahmad, P. (2022). Melatonin improves drought stress tolerance of tomato by modulating plant growth, root architecture, photosynthesis, and antioxidant defense system. Antioxidants, 11(2), 309. [DOI:10.3390/antiox11020309]
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26. Kiani, M., Zamani, Z., Khalighi, A., Fatahi, R., Byrne, D.H. (2010). Microsatellite analysis of Iranian Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) germplasm. Plant Breeding 129(5), 551-557. x [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0523.2009.01708.]
27. Li, X., Wan, S., Kang, Y., Chen, X., & Chu, L. (2016). Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) growth and ion accumulation under irrigation with waters of different salt contents. Agricultural Water Management, 163, 180-189. [DOI:10.1016/j.agwat.2015.09.020]
28. Liang, Y., Sun, W., Zhu, Y. G., & Christie, P. (2007). Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: a review. Environmental Pollution, 147(2), 422-428. [DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.008]
29. Liu, D., Dong, S., Miao, H., Liu, X., Li, C., Han, J., Gu, X. (2022). A Large-Scale Genomic Association Analysis Identifies the Candidate Genes Regulating Salt Tolerance in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Seedlings. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(15), 8260. [DOI:10.3390/ijms23158260]
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36. Nakano, Y., Asada, K. (1981). Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant and Cell Physiology, 22(5), 867-880.
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38. Pattanagul, W. (2011). Exogenous Abscisic Acid Enhances Sugar Accumulation in Rice. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 10(3), 212-219. [DOI:10.3923/ajps.2011.212.219]
39. Press, B. (2018). Mabberley's plant-book: A portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 12(2), 578-578.
40. Ramajulu, S. (2001). Alliviation of NaCl salinity stress by calcium is partly related to the increased proline accumulation in mulberry (Morus alba L.) callus. Journal of Plant Biology, 28, 203-206.
41. Reis, M., Figueiredo, J.R.M., Paiva, R., da Silva, D.P., de Faria, C.V.N., Rouhana, L. (2016). Salinity in rose production. Ornamental Horticulture, 22(2), 228-234. [DOI:10.14295/oh.v22i2.904]
42. Saleem, M. H., Kamran, M., Zhou, Y., Parveen, A., Rehman, M., Ahmar, S., Liu, L. (2020). Appraising growth, oxidative stress and copper phytoextraction potential of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) grown in soil differentially spiked with copper. Journal of Environmental Management, 257, 109994. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109994]
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49. Al-Aghabary, K., Zhu, Z., Shi, Q.H. (2005). Influence of silicon supply on chlorophyll content, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidative enzyme activities in tomato plants under salt stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 27(12), 2101-15. [DOI:10.1081/PLN-200034641]
50. Almutairi, Z.M. (2016). Effect of nano-silicon application on the expression of salt tolerance genes in germinating tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) seedlings under salt stress. Plant Osmotic Journal, 9, 106-14.
51. Altaf, M. A., Shahid, R., Ren, M. X., Naz, S., Altaf, M. M., Khan, L. U., Ahmad, P. (2022). Melatonin improves drought stress tolerance of tomato by modulating plant growth, root architecture, photosynthesis, and antioxidant defense system. Antioxidants, 11(2), 309. [DOI:10.3390/antiox11020309]
52. Artyszak, A. (2018). Effect of silicon fertilization on crop yield quantity and quality-A literature review in Europe. Plants, 7(3), 54. [DOI:10.3390/plants7030054]
53. Asgari, F., Diyanat, M. (2020). Effects of silicon on some morphological and physiological traits of rose (Rosa chinensis var. minima) plants grown under salinity stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, DOI: 10.1080/01904167. 2020.1845367. [DOI:10.1080/01904167.2020.1845367]
54. Assaha, D.V., Ueda, A., Saneoka, H., Al-Yahyai, R., Yaish, M.W. (2017). The role of Na+ and K+ transporters in salt stress adaptation in glycophytes. Frontiers in Physiology, 8, 509. [DOI:10.3389/fphys.2017.00509]
55. Barakatain, L., Nikbakht, A., Etemadi, N., Khajeh Ali, J. (2013). Effect of source and method of silica application on some of the quantitative and physiological characteristics of Gerbera jamesonii L. Journal of Soil and Plant Interactions-Isfahan University of Technology. 4(1).
56. Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P., Teare, I. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and Soil, 39(1), 205-207. [DOI:10.1007/BF00018060]
57. Beltrano, J., Ronco, M.G. (2008). Improved tolerance of wheat plants (Triticum aestivum L.) to drought stress and rewatering by the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus claroideum: Effect on growth and cell membrane stability. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology, 20, 29-37. [DOI:10.1590/S1677-04202008000100004]
58. Chen, Z., Wang, Z., Yang, Y., Li, M. and Xu, B. (2018). Abscisic acid and brassinolide combined application synergistically enhances drought tolerance and photosynthesis of tall fescue under water stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 228, 1-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2017.10.004]
59. Chu, X.T., Fu, J.J., Sun, Y.F., Xu, Y.M., Miao, Y.J., Xu, Y.F. and Hu, T.M. (2016). Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on cold stress-induced oxidative damage in leaves of Elymus nutans Griseb. South African Journal of Botany, 104, 21-29. [DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2015.10.001]
60. Datta, S.K. (2021). Breeding of ornamentals: success and technological status. The Nucleus, 65, 1-22. [DOI:10.1007/s13237-021-00368-x]
61. Del Río, L.A., López-Huertas, E. (2016). ROS generation in peroxisomes and its role in cell signaling. Plant and Cell Physiology, 57(7), 1364-1376. [DOI:10.1093/pcp/pcw076]
62. El-Esawi, M.A., Alayafi, A.A. (2019). Overexpression of StDREB2 transcription factor enhances drought stress tolerance in cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.). Genes, 10(2), 142. [DOI:10.3390/genes10020142]
63. Epstein, E., Bloom, A. (2005). Mineral Nutrition of Plants: Principles and Perspectives. Sinauer Associates. Inc. Sunderland, Mass.
64. Ghaffari, H., Tadayon, M.R., Nadeem, M., Cheema, M., Razmjoo, J. (2019). Proline-mediated changes in antioxidant enzymatic activities and the physiology of sugar beet under drought stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 41(2), 1-13. [DOI:10.1007/s11738-019-2815-z]
65. Gudin, S. (2000) Rose genetics and breeding. Plant Breeding Review, 17, 159-189. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470650134.ch3 [DOI:10.1002/9780470650134.ch3.]
66. Hajihashemi, A., Kazemi, S. (2022) .The potential of foliar application of nanochitosan-encapsulated nano-silicon donor in amelioration the adverse efect of salinity in the wheat plant. BMC Plant Biology, 22, 148. [DOI:10.1186/s12870-022-03531-x]
67. Hong, L.T.M., Trinh, T.C., Bui, V.T., Tran, H.T. (2021). Roles of plant growth regulators on flowering of rose (Rosa hybrida L.'Red Rose'), IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. IOP Publishing, p. 012039. [DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/947/1/012039]
68. Isayenkov, S.V., Maathuis, F.J. (2019). Plant salinity stress: many unanswered questions remain. Frontiers in Plant Science. 10, 80. [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2019.00080]
69. Jiang, Y., Duan, X., Joyce, D., Zhang, Z., Li, J. (2004). Advances in understanding of enzymatic browning in harvested litchi fruit. Food Chemistry, 88(3), 443-446. [DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2004.02.004]
70. Joseph, E., Mohanan, K., Radhakrishnan, V. (2015). Effect of salinity variation on the quantity of antioxidant enzymes in some rice cultivars of North Kerala, India. Universe Journal of Agricultural Research, 3, 89-105. [DOI:10.13189/ujar.2015.030304]
71. Kalteh, M., Alipour, Z.T., Ashraf, S., Aliabadi, M.M., Nosratabadi, A.F. (2014). Effect of silica nanoparticles on basil (Ocimum basilicum) under salinity stress. Journal of Chemical Health Risks. 4, 49-55.
72. Kerchev, P., van der Meer, T., Sujeeth, N., Verlee, A., Stevens, C.V., Van Breusegem, F., Gechev, T. (2020). Molecular priming as an approach to induce tolerance against abiotic and oxidative stresses in crop plants. Biotechnology Advances, 40, 107503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107503 [DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.107503.]
73. Kiani, M., Zamani, Z., Khalighi, A., Fatahi, R., Byrne, D.H. (2010). Microsatellite analysis of Iranian Damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) germplasm. Plant Breeding 129(5), 551-557. x [DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0523.2009.01708.]
74. Li, X., Wan, S., Kang, Y., Chen, X., & Chu, L. (2016). Chinese rose (Rosa chinensis) growth and ion accumulation under irrigation with waters of different salt contents. Agricultural Water Management, 163, 180-189. [DOI:10.1016/j.agwat.2015.09.020]
75. Liang, Y., Sun, W., Zhu, Y. G., & Christie, P. (2007). Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of abiotic stresses in higher plants: a review. Environmental Pollution, 147(2), 422-428. [DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2006.06.008]
76. Liu, D., Dong, S., Miao, H., Liu, X., Li, C., Han, J., Gu, X. (2022). A Large-Scale Genomic Association Analysis Identifies the Candidate Genes Regulating Salt Tolerance in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Seedlings. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 23(15), 8260. [DOI:10.3390/ijms23158260]
77. Lutts, S., Kinet, J. M. and Bouharmont, J. (1995). Changes in plant response to NaCl during development of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties differing in salinity resistance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 132(46), 1843-1852. [DOI:10.1093/jxb/46.12.1843]
78. Lv, X., Chen, S., Wang, Y., 2019. Advances in understanding the physiological and molecular responses of sugar beet to salt stress. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 1431 [DOI:10.3389/fpls.2019.01431]
79. Manaa, A., Mimouni, H., Terras, A., Chebil, F., Wasti, S., Gharbi, E., Ben Ahmed, H. (2014). Superoxide dismutase isozyme activity and antioxidant responses of hydroponically cultured Lepidium sativum L. to NaCl stress. Journal of Plant Interactions, 9(1), 440-449. [DOI:10.1080/17429145.2013.850596]
80. Matraszek, R., Hawrylak-Nowak, B., Chwil, M. (2015). Protein hydrolysate as a component of salinized soil in the cultivation of Ageratum houstonianum Mill. (Asteraceae). Acta Agrobotanica, 68(3). https://doi.org/ 10.5586/aa.2015.028. https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2015.028 [DOI:10.5586/aa.2015.028.]
81. Munns, R. (2002). Comparative physiology of salt and water stress. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25(2), 23-9.250. [DOI:10.1046/j.0016-8025.2001.00808.x]
82. Nađpal, J.D., Lesjak, M.M., Šibul, F.S., Anačkov, G.T., Četojević-Simin, D.D., Mimica-Dukić, N.M., Beara, I.N., (2016). Comparative study of biological activities and phytochemical composition of two rose hips and their preserves: Rosa canina L. and Rosa arvensis Huds. Food Chemistry, 192, 907-914. [DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.07.089]
83. Nakano, Y., Asada, K. (1981). Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant and Cell Physiology, 22(5), 867-880.
84. Oki, L.R., Lieth, J.H. (2004). Effect of changes in substrate salinity on the elongation of Rosa hybrida L.'Kardinal'stems. Scientia Horticulturae, 101(1-2), 103-119. [DOI:10.1016/j.scienta.2003.09.013]
85. Pattanagul, W. (2011). Exogenous Abscisic Acid Enhances Sugar Accumulation in Rice. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 10(3), 212-219. [DOI:10.3923/ajps.2011.212.219]
86. Press, B. (2018). Mabberley's plant-book: A portable dictionary of plants, their classification and uses. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas, 12(2), 578-578.
87. Ramajulu, S. (2001). Alliviation of NaCl salinity stress by calcium is partly related to the increased proline accumulation in mulberry (Morus alba L.) callus. Journal of Plant Biology, 28, 203-206.
88. Reis, M., Figueiredo, J.R.M., Paiva, R., da Silva, D.P., de Faria, C.V.N., Rouhana, L. (2016). Salinity in rose production. Ornamental Horticulture, 22(2), 228-234. [DOI:10.14295/oh.v22i2.904]
89. Saleem, M. H., Kamran, M., Zhou, Y., Parveen, A., Rehman, M., Ahmar, S., Liu, L. (2020). Appraising growth, oxidative stress and copper phytoextraction potential of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) grown in soil differentially spiked with copper. Journal of Environmental Management, 257, 109994. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109994]
90. Salin, F., Squier, J., Piche, M. (1991). Mode locking of Ti: Al2O3 lasers and self-focusing: a Gaussian approximation. Optics Letters, 16(21), 1674-1676.‌ [DOI:10.1364/OL.16.001674]
91. Savari, M., Shokati Amghani, M. (2021). Factors influencing farmers' adaptation strategies in confronting the drought in Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(4), 4949-4972 [DOI:10.1007/s10668-020-00798-8]
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Khoshhal M, Khorami moghadam M, Khorasani nejad S, Ghasemnejad A. Biochemical changes in the leaves of Rosa damascena in response to different forms of silicon under salinity stress conditions. FOP 2023; 8 (2) :297-310
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Volume 8, Issue 2 (Fall and Winter 2023) Back to browse issues page
گل و گیاهان زینتی Flower and Ornamental Plants
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